arrowsmith v united kingdom
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Conclusiones de la Abogado General Sra. E. Sharpston, presentadas el 28 de mayo de 2020.
...ón de 12 de octubre de 1978, DR 19, Arrowsmith...
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On the Uptake of Flexible Working Arrangements and the Association with Human Resource and Organizational Performance Outcomes
The aim of this study was to identify bundles of flexible working arrangements (FWAs) from data provided by 1,064 organizations in seven EU countries, and to relate bundle membership to demographic variables and human resource (HR) and organizational performance outcomes. Using Ward's hierarchical clustering algorithm we identified four distinct bundles of FWAs based on the uptake of twelve...
... nd (8%), Italy (13%), Sweden (15%) and the United Kingdom (9%) . FW A Bundles and Organizational ... nds (Gall, 1996; Bell and Hart, 2003; Arrowsmith, 200 7; Gall and Allsop, 2007). Interestingly, or ... -
The End of Differential Treatment for Developing Countries? Lessons from the Trade and Climate Change Regimes
Dividing the world in two groups of countries – developed and developing – remains deeply engrained. This bifurcation is increasingly problematic. It has led to deadlock in negotiations and equity concerns. This article traces parallel developments of differential treatment in the trade and environmental regimes. It demonstrates that in both regimes a radical shift is in the making, away from...
...Under the United Nations Charter, and as a basic prin- ciple of ... France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States. Together, the G20 ...Arrowsmith and R.D. Anderson (eds.), The WTO Regime on ... -
Strict Compliance versus Commercial Reality: The Practical Application of EC Public Procurement Law to the UK's Private Finance Initiative
Abstract: The Private Finance Initiative (PFI) has been described as the largest cultural change for decades in the way the public sector operates in the United Kingdom. Most of these projects have to be delivered within the framework of public procurement law. This article investigates whether the divergence between the legal framework and the commercial requirements of PFI has resulted in the...
... the way the pub lic sector operates in the United Kingdom. Most of these projects have to be ... to my supervisor Professor Sue Arrowsmith and to the scholarship received from Achilles ... -
The Regulation of Public Procurement as a Key Element of European Economic Law
This article aims to investigate the regulation of public purchasing from an interdisciplinary perspective. It endeavours to provide its audience with the broad framework of the function of public procurement and public purchasing in the common market and the Member States, as well as the legal and socio‐economic parameters which determine this newly regulated field. It also intends to enable its
... requirements stipulated by European and United Kingdom legislation and ensure tha t they meet ...66 Bovis, op cit, n 54. 67 Cf, Arrowsmith S., Public Pr ocurement as an Instrument Policy ... -
Sisters in Arms: European Community Law and Sex Equality in the Armed Forces
Abstract: Recently the European Court of Justice has been shedding a new light on the limits of Community competence for defence. This article analyses the rulings in Sirdar, Kreil, and Dory with regards to two interrelated issues. First it discusses the effect of Community law on the equality of men and women in the armed forces of the Member States. Second, it deals with the impact of these...
... at the Ann ual Conference of the (United Kingdom) Socio-Legal Studies Association (SLSA) ...Thanks to Tamara Hervey , Sue Arrowsmith, and Thérèse Murphy (all Nottingham), George ... -
Financing Services of General Interest in the EU: How do Public Procurement and State Aids Interact to Demarcate between Market Forces and Protection?
Abstract: The present article reveals the interplay between public procurement and state financing of public services within the regulatory régime of state aids. The symbiotic flexibility embedded in the regime of regulating the award of public contracts which permits the introduction of public policy considerations in dispersing public services is established. This finding removes the often‐misu
...Arrowsmith, The Law of Public and Utilities Procurement ...52 See Case C-323/96 Commission v Kingdom of Belgium , [1998] ECR I-5063. . R aad, as a ... March 1993 concerning aid provided by the United Kingdom Government to British Aerospace for its ... -
Exceptions to Article 226: Alternative Administrative Procedures and the Pursuit of Member States
This article considers the procedures used in EC law to prosecute infringements committed by Member States, in addition to the well‐known Article 226 (ex Article 169) EC. It has three purposes. The first is to systematise the main categories of these, to examine the reasons for the creation of these procedures and the interaction among them, using Article 226 as the main point of reference. The...
... Cases 188±190/90 France, Italy and United Kingdom v Commission [1982] ECR 2545±2599, ...Arrowsmith (ed), Remedies for Enforcing the Public ... -
98/C 130 A/01Catálogo común de variedades de especies de plantas hortícolas - Vigésima edición integral
...Armetta a78 H Arminda b78. Arrowsmith b78 H Artemis a661a H ant. Pegasus Arthur b78 H ...Kimono b105 H Kingdom 65 b135a H Kotohime b125d H Magica b108 H Manoko ... 745, Forest Grove Oregon 97116 (USA) 462 United Genetics Seeds Co. 1244 Sycamore crt. Gilroy, ...
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Accountable Multilevel Governance by the Open Method of Coordination?
Abstract: In multilevel governance arrangements policies are coordinated across levels, usually in negotiations or networks of executives and representatives of special interests. Actors committed in such arrangements can hardly be held accountable by parliaments or citizens, and this is one of the main reasons for the democratic deficit of the EU. With the open method of coordination (OMC) the...
...Armstrong, ‘How Open is the United Kingdom to the OMC Process on Social ...30 J. Arrowsmith, K. Sisson and P. Marginson, ‘What Can ... -
Effective Sanctions in EC Law: A Moving Boundary in the Division of Competence
Abstract: This article details and analyses the development of European Court of Justice guidelines regarding sanctions provided by Member States to correct infractions of EC law. It will be shown that the contemporary policy of the Court significantly retreats from an early practice of non‐interference with the discretion of national judges to attach domestic remedies for breach of substantive...
... See generally S. Arrowsmith (ed.), Remedies for Enforcing Public ... law in Case 382192 Commission Y United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern ... -
Comisión de las Comunidades Europeas contra República Federal de Alemania.
... consumados por su propia actuación; Arrowsmith, S., en «Enforcing the Public Procurement Rules: ...