Labor Law and Social Security (Books and Journals)
811 results for Labor Law and Social Security (Books and Journals)
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La libre circulación de trabajadores en la Unión Europea: situación actual y retos de futuro
by:
Dykinson, 2023
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European Network of Public Employment Services. PES approaches to the promotion of gender equality: gender equality, underemployment and involuntary
by:
European Union Publications Office, 2021
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Role of social partners in tackling discrimination at work
by:
European Union Publications Office, 2020
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The evolution of Labour Law (1992-2003). General report
by:
European Union Publications Office, 2005
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Facts (Agencia Europea para la Seguridad y la Salud en el Trabajo)
Editorial vLex, 2004
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Income concealment and its impact on the Economy
The revenues collected from taxes and levies constitute the largest part of the State budget. These revenues are significant as, without them, the State’s financial activities cannot be carried out, nor can the public needs of society be met. More revenue from taxes and levies means more schools, kindergartens, nurseries, hospitals, roads, and more services for the community, drafting effective...
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Assessment of the anthropogenic impact on the quality of the surface waters of Lake Shkodra (Albanian Part)
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality of Shkodra lake waters in terms of physical-chemical and microbiological parameters, knowing that many people frequent this water lake to bath in spring and summer. Lake Shkodra is the largest freshwater body on the Balkan Peninsula. It covers an area of about 370-600 km2 and is shared between Montenegro and Albania. Evaluation of Lake Shkodra
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Repetition of judicial review before the court of appeal - Problems encountered in Albanian judicial practice
Article 13 of the ECHR provides that: “Every person whose rights and freedoms recognized by this Convention have been violated, has the right to lodge an effective appeal before a national institution even when this violation has been committed by persons acting within the exercise of their official functions”. The right to effective appeal is a fundamental human right and implies the right of...
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Environmentally sustainable economic growth in Albania
While Albania has experienced significant economic growth, it has also faced environmental degradation and social inequality. The article reviews important policies and strategies that Albania has implemented to achieve key transitions around energy, food and digital connectivity, underpinned by expanded access to social protection and decent jobs, and education and skills for the future, which...
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Expertise act as evidence, accessibility and practical issues according to the Albanian legislation
One of the most important pieces of evidence provided by the Criminal Procedure Code (hereinafter: CPC), is evidence with an expert, which is taken in cases when the proceeding body for resolving a specific case needs special technical, scientific or cultural knowledge. The lawmaker, as for any evidence provided in the CPC, provides for the notification of the receipt of this evidence to the...
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Evaluation of the quality of wet and dry sand in Velipoja beach (Albania) through microbiological parameters
Microorganisms are natural inhabitants of beach sands. The levels of pathogenic microorganisms in beach sands can increase through direct deposition from human activities, wastewater discharges, and animals. In this study, the presence of pathogenic microorganisms and faecal pollution (E. coli and E. faecalis) was evaluated in the sandy beach of Velipoja, which was monitored during the period...
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Perspectives and challenges of Albania’s integration in the EU - From the fall of communism to the Thessaloniki Summit 1991-2006
In 1991 students filled the squares of Tirana under the slogans “We want Albania like Europe”, only few of them would have imagined that after 32 years from the fall of the communist regime, Albania would still be waiting to be part of the European family. The most optimistic thought that, once the regime fell, freedom and democracy would triumph and the integration process would take only a few...
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The prevalence of pulmonary diseases in the population of Shkodra in the years 2021-2023 and the influencing factors
Pulmonary diseases are ranked fourth for the high mortality rate, after those tumoral, cardiological or even strokes, which immediately lead to the fatal loss of life. Smoking is listed among the main causes of pulmonary diseases. In addition, another risk factor is air pollution. The main air pollutants are: Carbon monoxide, CO, Dioxide of carbon CO2, Sulfur dioxide SO2, Nitrogen dioxide NO2,...
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Empowering Women Entrepreneurs: Challenges, Strategies, and Impact
Women entrepreneurs are increasingly shaping the global economic landscape, driv- ing innovation, and contributing to socio-economic development. Despite their grow- ing presence, they face unique challenges that differ from their male counterparts, including gender bias, limited access to capital, and balancing business and family responsibilities. This paper explores the barriers women...
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Exclusion from criminal liability of possession of narcotics in small doses -Issues of judicial practice
Albania’s law excludes from criminal liability persons in cases of possession for per- sonal use of small doses of narcotic and psychotropic substances. This matter has also been addressed by the Albanian Supreme Court in its unifying criminal decisions. Being aware of this exclusion, persons who possess narcotics and psychotropic sub- stances pay attention to keeping with them only such small...
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Unearthing History: Underground Cities and Military Heritage in Albania and Europe
Bunkers in Albania are emblematic of the country’s tumultuous past. With approximately 170, 000 documented bunkers, each varying in spatial typology, geographical position, and structural features, these structures were built to shelter army troops and thwart foreign invasions (Kristo and Jojic, 2020). For nearly half a century, Albania’s isolation encapsulated its people within a heavily guarded
- La gobernabilidad de la gestión de la inmigración irregular
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Sustainable development goals and corporate strategy: Bridging the gap
This paper investigates the intricate relationship between corporate strategy and sus- tainable development goals (SDGs) as outlined by the United Nations. Building upon extensive literature review, the research hypothesizes that corporations can signifi- cantly contribute to sustainable development while enhancing their long-term viabil- ity through strategic alignment with SDGs. To address this
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Electronic evidence in the criminal process
In a criminal process, the evidence constitutes one of the most important components of the burden of proof. In today’s reality, where technological devices and information technology are undergoing an unstoppable development, electronic evidence in the criminal process is increasingly reflecting a great practical importance, which directly affects not only the investigation and trial of criminal
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Problems on legal qualification of criminal offense during precautionary measures
The court is the only constitutional body that delivers justice. One of the functional competences of the court is also giving justice through legal qualification of the criminal offense. The court has the right to make the legal qualification of the criminal offense and this is its exclusive competence. It is important for the court, when making the legal qualification of the criminal offense,...
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The change in the legal classification of the criminal offense and the right to defense in the trial
Due process of law is not just a right. As a constitutional principle, it extends to some basic human rights and freedoms, with which legal procedures are carried out. It is a guarantee of vital importance in any democratic society, the responsibility for ensuring which falls on the justice system.
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The integration of Albanian women in the Balkan and European labor market
The integration of Albania in the EU is one of the greatest aspirations that Albanian citizens have in their future. The effort to adapt the workforce of Albanian citizens to the European market has been positive. This can be seen in the number of Albanian women who have moved and continue to move in the EU countries. The emancipation of women has led to an increase in the level of education and...
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Interactive Language Learning Apps: Enhancing student motivation and participation in EFL activities at the University
This article investigates if there are any changes in student motivation and participation in class when using interactive language learning apps to teach English as a foreign language (EFL) at the university level in Tirana, Albania. These applications which provide dynamic and engaging platforms, have become widespread due to the integration of technology in educational settings. The study...
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Key Performance Indicators in Occupational Health and Safety of Hospitals: A systematic review with meta-analysis protocol
Objective: The purpose for conducting the review is to examine studies which have been carried out on Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) in hospitals using Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). We will determine if these studies take into account institutional categories. Introduction: The developing application of KPIs in hospitals takes into account some particular conditions for OHS in the...
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Challenges faced by organizations in the process of green transition
Climate played a huge role in every change in the historical course of planet Earth. Even today, it is a topic that inspires experts to think and undertake initiatives for sustainable development based on the principles of green transition. However, in conditions where 99% of European businesses are micro, small and medium, it is clear that the progression of European countries towards the goal...
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Terms of exclusion or limitation of contractual liability under English civil law
English contract law pays great attention to the terms of exclusion or limitation of contractual liability that the parties may provide in a contract. This is due to the fact that these terms can be considered as a social problem, since they are a means by which the contracting parties seek to avoid liability for non-fulfillment of contractual obligations. In this sense, these terms constitute an
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EU legal Person Double Taxation Laws and Structures
The United Nations Conference and Trade Development (2000) explains that double taxation has caused the occurrence of jurisdictional vacuums as well as conflicts. This is because most nations lack the necessary definitions of income classification. Thus leads to a person being considered as a resident by two or more states by virtue of the divergent perspectives held by the states involved. Such...
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The right to freedom of expression and its limitations according to Albanian legislation
The right to freedom of expression, not without purpose provided for in the first amendment of the Constitution of the United States of America, is one of the main basic rights on which modern democratic states were founded. The enjoyment of this freedom is closely related to a series of other equally basic rights, such as freedom of belief, freedom of organization, the right not to be harassed...
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Discourse analysis in Ulysses and The Sound and the Fury
The literary style of modernist authors like James Joyce (1882-1941) and William Faulkner (1897-1962) is deeply experimental. Their complexity is intertwined with the desire to retell local, national stories as seen through the eyes of losers from which small literary cosmoses are the desires result to re-adapt domestic spaces. This research does not leave a path for the use of language as a...
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Promoting adolescent wellness through health education
Regarding the World Health Organization (WHO), health is defined as complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not only as the absence of disease and infirmity. Healthy and safe food is a basic human need and at the same time a condition for good health. To survive and to carry out its normal activity, the organism needs energy, which it receives through safe food products obtained...
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The role of Erasmus+ mobility program on higher education in Albania: The case of the University of Tirana
Albania’s higher education system has been through dynamic changes and challenges after the fall of the dictatorship in 1990. Till 2007 there were only state owned universities, but starting from 2017 the high education sector was liberalized. Connections with Erasmus+ as an ambitious EU program that has played an essential role in shaping the landscape of international education and fostering...
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Road traffic accidents, sanctions and delays in judgements in Court proceedings in Prizren - Republic of Kosovo
Traffic accidents are unexpected and unpleasant cases on the road, which often have consequences of damage to cars, people’s injuries and in more severe cases lead to death. These events occur for various reasons and can be the result of factors such as high speed, disregard for traffic signals, alcohol, unused safety belt, technical vehicle problems, bad weather conditions and dangerous drivers’
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Comparative Analysis of Usual and Incidental Contractual Conditions in the Albanian and English Contract Law
The contract concluded by the parties, in addition to the essential conditions, which must necessarily exist in every contract; otherwise, it is invalid, also contains the usual conditions and the incidental conditions. This paper consists of two main issues. In the first case, the usual conditions and the incidental conditions will be treated according to contractual law in Albania. In the...
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Microbial indicators of coastal water in Velipoja beach, Albania
The Albanian coastline is about 450 km long, with wide access to the Adriatic and Ionian seas. It has become popular in recent years for its many unexplored rocky and sandy beaches, crystal waters, curative sand rich in iodine, which has given a great impact in tourism and economy. Velipoja beach is located on the northwest of Adriatic Sea. Coastal waters of Velipoja are used for bathing, fishing
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EU Integration of Chapter 27 “Environment and Climate change” in Albania
This article will be focused on the Chapter 27 “Environment & Climate Change” and during this desk study the new EU Enlargement Methodology will be analysed with a focus on the Chapter 27 and its transposition in Albania. The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive understanding of EU Integration and especially of the environmental sector. With the opening of the EU negotiations, the...