La gestión de la seguridad y la salud laborales en el sector de la enseñanza
Profession | La gestión de la seguridad y la salud laborales en el sector de la enseñanza |
Pages | #45 |
Introducción
Identificar los peligros
Piense en el trabajo que se realiza y en qué materiales, equipos y productos químicos se utilizan. No olvide ningún aspecto importante.
Estudie las condiciones laborales para detectar todo aquello que pueda causar daños. Es importante que el examen sea lo más amplio posible de forma que se incluyan todos los peligros. No debe olvidarse que los alumnos y las personas ajenas al centro también pueden verse afectados por los mismos peligros que el personal docente. Entre los distintos factores que pueden causar daños se encuentran:
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la violencia que los alumnos y los padres desarrollen contra el personal docente;
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una mala ergonomía del mobiliario y de los equipos de la aulas que produzca trastornos musculoesqueléticos;
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las superficies calientes de las cocinas de los centros;
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los agentes biológicos utilizados en los laboratorios de las universidades;
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los peligros resultantes de las obras.
La siguiente lista de comprobación puede ayudar a descubrir los puntos conflictivos:
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piense en zonas geográficas (por ejemplo, aula por aula);
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piense en los tipos de peligros (por ejemplo, peligros físicos, químicos, biológicos, psicosociales);
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piense en los distintos puestos (por ejemplo, bedeles, personal de limpieza, secretarias/os, profesores);
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piense en cómo está organizada la escuela o la universidad (por ejemplo, horario de trabajo);
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compruebe los archivos (por ejemplo, registro de accidentes) para averiguar cuáles son los problemas;
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pregunte a los trabajadores y a los afectados.
Decidir quiénes pueden resultar lesionados, cómo y dónde
Piense en todas las personas que pueden resultar heridas. Esto incluye no sólo a los trabajadores en plantilla sino también a los contratistas, a los trabajadores autónomos, a los estudiantes y a las personas ajenas al centro. Intente pensar en quién podría resultar herido, la gravedad de las heridas y la forma en que el accidente podría ocurrir.
Evaluar el nivel de los riesgos
Evalúe la probabilidad de que el peligro cause daños o heridas y cuál puede ser la gravedad de los mismos. Considere qué medidas de control se han tomado y si son suficientes. Una gestión de riesgos rentable y sostenible debería centrarse en la protección colectiva y en las medidas preventivas. Si alguien puede resultar herido:
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¿es posible eliminar el peligro por completo?;
Caption:
La gestión de la seguri- dad y la salud en el trabajo (SST) también debe aplicarse al sector de la enseñanza. Si bien hay distintas posibilida- des, todos los modelos de gestión siguen los mismos pasos:
[25a0]identificar los peligros;
[25a0]planificar la evaluación previa consulta con los trabajadores;
[25a0]evaluar...
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Request your trial- Books and Journals
- Facts (Agencia Europea para la Seguridad y la Salud en el Trabajo)
- Éxito en la gestión de la prevención de accidentes
- Seguridad y salud en el trabajo y empleabilidad: programas, prácticas y experiencias.Resumen de un informe de la Agencia
- La seguridad y la salud en el trabajo en las actividades de marketing y adquisición de bienes y servicios
- El estrés relacionado con el trabajo
- Trastornos dorsolumbares de origen laboral. Resumen del informe de la Agencia
- Los trastornos musculoesqueléticos de origen laboral en los Estados miembros de la Unión Europea: inventario de factores
- Estrés en el trabajo. Resumen de un informe de la Agencia
- Futuras necesidades y prioridades en materia de investigación sobre la seguridad y la salud en el trabajo en los Estados
- Cómo reducir los accidentes de trabajo
- La violencia en el Trabajo
- Lesiones por movimientos repetitivos en los Estados miembros de la UE. Resumen de un informe de la Agencia
- Acoso moral en el trabajo
- Trastornos musculoesqueléticos de origen laboral del cuello y las extremidades superiores:
- Prevención de los trastornos musculoesqueléticos de origen laboral
- Trastornos musculoesqueléticos de origen laboral en Europa
- La mejora de la seguridad y la salud laborales en las PYME: ejemplos de asistencia eficaz
- Evaluación de riesgos para pequeñas embarcaciones de pesca
- Sitio Web de la Agencia Europea para la Seguridad y la Salud en el Trabajo
- Agencia Europea para la Seguridad y la Salud en el Trabajo
- Información on-line sobre buenas prácticas en materia de seguridad y salud
- La gestión de la seguridad y la salud laborales en el sector de la enseñanza
- La seguridad y la salud laborales en el sector de la enseñanza II
- Prevención de la violencia contra el personal del sector de la enseñanza
- Uso de los sistemas de gestión de la seguridad y la salud en el trabajo en los Estados miembros de la Unión Europea
- Las nuevas modalidades de relaciones contractuales y su repercusión de la seguridad y la salud en el trabajo
- Introducción a las sustancias peligrosas en el trabajo
- Eliminación y sustitución de sustancias peligrosas
- La comunicación de la información relativa a las sustancias peligrosas
- Prevención de accidentes en el sector de la construcción
- Sensibilizantes respiratorios
- Sensibilizadores cutáneos
- Agentes biologicos
- Evaluación económica de la prevención de accidentes de trabajo en la empresa
- Inventario de los costes socioeconómicos de los accidentes de trabajo
- Buenas prácticas en seguridad y salud online
- Acceso a la información sobre el estrés en el trabajo desde http://osha.eu.int/ew2002/
- Consejos prácticos para los trabajadores sobre cómo abordar el estrés relacionado con el trabajo y sus causas
- Cómo abordar los problemas psicosociales y reducir el estrés laboral
- La salud y la seguridad en las obras de construcción menores
- Trabajo seguro en tejados
- El amianto en la construcción
- Accidentes de trabajo en la UE - panorama estadístico (1998-1999)
- Prevención de accidentes de carretera en los que estén implicados
- Hacer llegar el mensaje: campañas sobre salud y seguridad. Resumen de un manual de la Agencia.
- Prevención de accidentes con vehículos de transporte en el lugar de trabajo.
- Prevención de accidentes en el sector de la construcción
- Prevención de resbalones, tropiezos y caídas en el trabajo
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