Appendices

AuthorDirectorate-General for Environment (European Commission)
Pages153-182
Guidance on Wind Energy Developments and EU Nature Legislation 153
APPENDIX A CASE STUDIES
Case study
Member
State
Onshore/of
fshore Good practice for
Onshore
Offshore
Spatial planning
Sensitivity
mapping
Repowering
Decommissioning
Stakeholder
cooperation
Risk-based
approach
Precautionary
approach
Significance
Impact
assessment
Cumulative
assessment
Mitigation
measures
Data
Baseline
monitoring
Monitoring during
construction
Post-construction
monitoring
Birds
Bats
Marine mammals
Habitats
Case study 3-1 Guidance
on assessing the spatial
scope of cumulative impact
assessment related to bird
populations in Flanders
(Belgium)
BE
X X X
Case study 3-2 Dealing with
cumulative impact
assessment for offshore
wind in The Netherlands
NL
X X X X X
Case study 3-3 Applying the
precautionary principle in
wind energy spatial
planning - Capercaillie in
the Black Forest (Germany)
(LIFE project:
LIFE98_NAT_D_005087)
DE
X X X X X X
Case study 3-4 The
Rochdale Envelope’:
covering uncertainty in
project design trends
Application to the Orsted
offshore wind farm ‘Hornsea
3’
UK
X X X
Case study 3-5 Multi-
stakeholder cooperation in
Germany
DE
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Case study 3-6 Multi-
stakeholder cooperation in
France
FR
X X X X X X X X X X X X
154 Guidance on Wind Energy Developments and EU Nature Legislation
Case study
Member
State
Onshore/of
fshore Good practice for
Onshore
Offshore
Spatial planning
Sensitivity
mapping
Repowering
Decommissioning
Stakeholder
cooperation
Risk-based
approach
Precautionary
approach
Significance
Impact
assessment
Cumulative
assessment
Mitigation
measures
Data
Baseline
monitoring
Monitoring during
construction
Post-construction
monitoring
Birds
Bats
Marine mammals
Habitats
Case study 4-1 Wind farm
sensitivity map for birds and
bats in Flanders (Belgium)
BE
X X X X X X X X
Case study 4-2 Soaring bird
sensitivity map for wind
energy development in
Thrace (Greece)
EL
X X X X X X X X
Case study 4-3 SeaMaST
(Seabird Mapping and
Sensitivity Tool): a tool for
assessing wind farm effects
in English territorial waters
UK
X X X X X
Case study 4-4: The Edulis
project, an example of
combined wind energy
generation and aquaculture
in the North Sea (Belgium)
BE
X X X
Case study 4-5: Flat oyster
restoration on offshore wind
farms (Netherlands)
NL
X X X X
Case Study 5-1 Effects on
steppic grasslan ds by
construction of wind
turbines in Dobrogea
(South-eastern Romania)
RO
X X X X
Case Study 5-2: RENEBAT
II and RENEBAT III /
ProBat
DE
X X X X
Case Study 5-3: Use of
ultrasonic acoustic devices
(UADs) as a bat deterrent
technique
Internatio
nal X X X X X

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