Asunto C-421/14: Sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia (Sala Primera) de 26 de enero de 2017 (petición de decisión prejudicial planteada por el Juzgado de Primera Instancia n.° 2 de Santander) — Banco Primus, S.A./Jesús Gutiérrez García (Procedimiento prejudicial — Directiva 93/13/CEE — Contratos celebrados entre profesionales y consumidores — Cláusulas abusivas — Contratos de préstamo hipotecario — Procedimiento de ejecución de un bien hipotecado — Plazo de preclusión — Función de los tribunales nacionales — Fuerza de cosa juzgada)

Sectioninformación judicial
Issuing OrganizationTribunal de Justicia de las Comunidades Europeas

3.4.2017 ES Diario Oficial de la Unión Europea C 104/9

Lengua de procedimiento: español

Juzgado de Primera Instancia n.o 2 de Santander

Demandante: Banco Primus, S.A.

Demandada: Jesús Gutiérrez García

1) Los artículos 6 y 7 de la Directiva 93/13/CEE del Consejo, de 5 de abril de 1993, sobre las cláusulas abusivas en los contratos celebrados con consumidores, deben interpretarse en el sentido de que se oponen a una disposición de Derecho nacional, como la disposición transitoria cuarta de la Ley 1/2013, de 14 de mayo, de medidas para reforzar la protección a los deudores hipotecarios, reestructuración de deuda y alquiler social, que supedita el ejercicio por parte de los consumidores, frente a los cuales se ha iniciado un procedimiento de ejecución hipotecaria que no ha concluido antes de la entrada en vigor de la Ley de la que forma parte esa disposición, de su derecho a formular oposición a este procedimiento de ejecución basándose en el carácter supuestamente abusivo de cláusulas contractuales, a la observancia de un plazo preclusivo de un mes, computado a partir del día siguiente al de la publicación de esa Ley.

2) La Directiva 93/13 debe interpretarse en el sentido de que no se opone a una norma nacional, como la que resulta del artículo 207 de la Ley 1/2000, de 7 de enero, de Enjuiciamiento Civil, modificada por la Ley 1/2013 y posteriormente por el Real Decreto-ley 7/2013...

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