Bulqiza's environment and economy focused on the climate change

• Author: Aishe Begu Balla
• Position: University of Tirana
• Pages: 210-216

210

Vol. 3 No. 1

May, 2017

Balkan Journal of Interdisciplinary Research

IIPCCL Publishing, Graz-Austria

ISSN 2410-759X

Acces online at www.iipccl.org

Bulqiza’s environment and economy focused on the climate change

PhD (C.) Aishe Begu Balla

University of Tirana

Abstract

Climate change is a term used in climatology to denote the climate changes on earth on

a global scale during various time, since the creation of earth. The climate in the valley of

Bulqiza, given its special geographical position is very diverse and the study of this valley has

a particular importance, not merely theoretical. Bulqiza belongs in the mediterranean climate

zone, (northern mediterranean sub-districts).

The object of this paper is Bulqiza’s environment and economy, in the focus of climate change.

This paper treats how the climate changes aff ected and will aff ect the environment and the

economy.

The aim is to sensitize the local and central institutions, population in general and students

in particular, for the necessity of preventing environmental dangers identifying, analyzing,

assessing and presenting all the problems to responsible institutions, as premises for the

comprehensive development of this area today and in the future.

For the realization of the paper, we used wri en sources, and information provided from the

Bulqiza’s institutions and on the ground, through consultation with specialists and residents

of the area. This paper contains analysis, comparison and synthesis in the form of conclusions

and suggestions.

Treated issues, on a methodical and practical plan, constitute the basis of policy and strategy

of socio-economic and environmental impact of Bulqiza’s Municipality, which will include one

municipality and seven communes.

Keywords: Bulqiza’s climate, climate change, natural resources, intelligent agriculture, sliding,

erosion.

Introduction

Climate change is a term used in climatology to show the climate changes on earth

undergone globally in diff erent times, since the creation of the earth until now.

Climate change may be caused by internal terrestrial processes, external factors (eg

changes in the increase of solar radiation) or recently by human activity. Today the

term “climate change” in environmental policy is o en associated with the current

climate changes, including the raising of the average temperature of earth’s surface

known as global warming.

1. Bulqiza’s climate features

Bulqiza’s climate has a particular geographic position and its study has a particular

importance. Bulqiza is part of the mediterranean climate (mediterranean northern

subzones). (Hydrometeorology Institute, pg. 143, 1975)

Bulqiza, before ‘90, was under Dibra district’s administration and there was still

no specifi c studies in this fi eld. Therefore, the importance of a thorough analysis of

climate and climate performance elements increased, to be able to use real economic