Capítulo 31. Los fondos next generation como medio para impulsar políticas sociales: las personas con discapacidad en el centro de la acción

Date01 January 2024
AuthorMaría Dolores Pérez Esteban Nieves Gutiérrez Ángel Isabel Mercader Rubio
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CAPÍTULO 31
LOS FONDOS NEXTGENERATION COMO MEDIO PARA
IMPULSAR POLÍTICAS SOCIALES: LAS PERSONAS CON
DISCAPACIDAD EN EL CENTRO DE LA ACCIÓN
MARÍA DOLORES PÉREZ ESTEBAN
Universidad de Almería
NIEVES GUTIÉRREZ ÁNGEL
Universidad de Almería
ISABEL MERCADER RUBIO
Universidad de Almería
1. INTRODUCCIÓN
Las políticas sociales europeas representan un conjunto integral de es-
trategias y medidas adoptadas por los países miembros de la Unión Eu-
ropea (UE) con el objetivo de abordar desafíos sociales y promover la
cohesión y el bienestar. Estas políticas abarcan áreas que van desde la
seguridad social y la salud hasta la educación y la inclusión social. La
creación de un marco coherente y equitativo para abordar las necesida-
des de los ciudadanos es el núcleo de estas políticas, buscando construir
sociedades justas y sostenibles (Feliú, 2021).
1.2. PROBLEMAS A RESOLVER POR LAS POLÍTICAS SOCIALES
Las políticas sociales europeas se enfrentan a una serie de desafíos que
evolucionan en respuesta a cambios demográficos, económicos y tec-
nológicos. Uno de los problemas más apremiantes es el envejecimiento
de la población, que plantea desafíos para la sostenibilidad de los siste-
mas de pensiones y salud. El desempleo, especialmente entre los jóve-
nes, es otro problema que requiere una atención continua para asegurar
la inclusión económica y social. Además, la migración, la desigualdad
de ingresos y la accesibilidad a servicios de calidad son preocupaciones
que exigen políticas sociales efectivas y coordinadas (Caballero, 2021).

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