Chapter 1. National law, legal bases

AuthorOffice for Harmonization in the Internal Market
ProfessionEuropean Commission
Pages11-30

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The table lists, in alphabetical order of the Member States and the Benelux, the most important national laws, regulations and decrees concerning trade marks and design.

The title of the legal sources is given, where possible, in the original language. In some cases, an abbreviated version of the full official title has been given. However, all possible attempts have been made to keep as close to the official title as possible. A translation into the language of this Brochure is given underneath in italics, where necessary.

The list contains only the main legal sources, namely legislation on trade marks and designs, and implementing legislation or regulations on procedures applicable for trade mark and design cases and fees to be paid to the national office. To keep within reasonable limits, some secondary legislation with only an indirect impact on trade mark registration proceedings, such as on geographical indications, and certain less important procedural rules had to be omitted.

Where possible, the date of promulgation has been indicated. However, the date of entry into force has been omitted, in particular because at times the provisions of a law or regulation enter into force on different dates.

Under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), Members of the WTO are obliged to notify relevant national legislation. It can be expected that in the future most of the legislation on industrial property of the Member States will be available in the languages of the WTO Agreement. However, the translations available by the WTO at the time of publishing do not always refer to the latest Member State legislation, and accordingly have not been included in this edition.

Column 2 lists the abbreviations used in the Brochure for ease of reference. They do not necessarily coincide with the official abbreviations used in the Member State concerned.

This edition includes also the national laws concerning trade marks and designs in Bulgaria and Rumania and in the candidate countries, namely Croatia and Turkey.

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Member State
National provisions concerning trade marks and designs
Abbreviations used in this synopsis
Austria (1) Markenschutzgesetz 1970 (MSchG) BGBl. Nr. 260, zuletzt geändert durch Gesetz BGBl. Nr. 151/2005 AT-TML
(1) Trade Mark Protection Law (Federal Law of 1970, as last amended by Law No 151/2005)
(2) Patentgesetz 1970 (PatG) (BGBl. Nr. 259, zuletzt geändert durch Gesetz BGBl. Nr. 151/2005
(2) Patent Law (Federal Law No 259 of 1970, as last amended by Law No 42/2005)
(3) Patentamtsverordnung (PAV), Österreichisches Patentblatt 1990, 161, zuletzt geändert durch Verordnung veröffentlicht im Österreichisches Patentblatt, 1.Teil, 2005, Nr. 12 Anhang 4 AT-PAV
(3) Order concerning the Patent Office
(4) Patentamtsgebührengesetz (PAG), BGBl. I Nr. 149/2004, zuletzt geändert durch Gesetz BGBl. Nr. 131/2005 AT-FEE
(4) Law on Charges of the Austrian Patent Office (BGBl. I No 149/2004, as last amended by Law No 131/2005)
(5) Verordnung des Bundesministers für Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie betreffend im Bereich des Patentamtes zu zahlende Gebühren (Patentamtsgebührenverordnung - PAGV), BGBl. II Nr. 469/2005 AT-FEE-RE
(5) Order concerning Charges of the Austrian Patent Office (BGBl. II Nr.469/2005)
(6) Musterschutzgesetz 1990 BGBl 1990/497 zuletzt geändert durch Gesetz BGBl. I 2005/151 AT-DeL
(6) Design Law 1990 BGBl 1990/497, last amended by Law No 2005/151
Benelux (1) Convention Benelux en matière de propriété intellectuelle (marques et dessins ou modèles BCIP
(1) Benelux-verdrag inzake de intellectuele eigendom (merken en tekeningen of modellen
(1) Benelux Convention on Intellectual Property
(2) Executive Rules BX-RE
Remark: these two legal acts entered into force on September 1, 2006 and replaced all existing legislation on trade marks and designs.

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Member State
National provisions concerning trade marks and designs
Abbreviations used in this synopsis
Cyprus (1) The Trade Marks Law (Cap. 268) as amended by Laws No 63/62, No 69/71, No 206/90 and 176(1)/2000 CY-TML
(2) The Trade Marks Regulations of 1951. Subsidiary Legislation Cyprus Gazette No 3583, 30/10/1951 as amended by Laws m.a.p. 910/1971, m.a.p. 354/1984 , m.a.p. 281/1990, m.a.p. 108/1992, m.a.p. 465/2001, m.a.p. 560/2003 CY-RE
(3) The Industrial Design and Models Law of 2002, 4 (I)/2002 CY-DeL
(4) Administrative Regulation
(5) Designs Regulations - m.a.p. 873/2003 CY-DeRE
Czech Republic (1) Zákon c. 441/2003 Sb., o ochranných známkách, ze dne 3. prosince 2003 CZ-TML
(1) Law on Trade Marks No 441/2003 of 3 December 2003
(2) Vyhlázka c. 97/2004 Sb., k provedení zákona o ochranných známkách ze 20. února 2004 CZ-RE
(2) Decree No 97/2004 of 20 February 2004 to Implement the Law on Trade Marks
(3) Zákon c. 14/1993 Sb., o opatreních na ochranu prumyslového vlastnictví, ze den 20. prosince 1992 CZ-IPL
(3) Law No. 14/1993 Coll. on Measures concerning Industrial Property Protection
(4) Zákon c. 207/2000 Sb., o ochrane prumyslových vzoru, ve znení pozdejzích predpisu CZ-DeL
(4) Law No. 207/2000 Coll. of the Protection of Industrial Designs, last amended by Law No. 59/2005 Coll.
(5) Vyhlázka c. 550/1990 Sb., o rízení ve vecech vynálezu a prumyslových vzoru, ve znení vyhlázky c. 21/2002 Sb. CZ-De-RE
(5) Decree No 550/1990 Coll. to Implement the Law on Design, last amended by Law No. 21/2002 Coll.
Denmark (1) Bekendtgørelse af Varemærkeloven (nr. 782 af 30. august 2001) (Lovtidende) DK-TML
(1) The Consolidated Trade Marks Act (Act No 782 of
30 August 2001 )

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Member State
National provisions concerning trade marks and designs
Abbreviations used in this synopsis
(2) Lov om ændring af patentloven, designloven, v aremærkeloven og brugsmodelloven (Regler om indleveri ngsdag, oversættelse af europæske patenter genoprettelse m.v. (nr. 451 af 10 juni 2003)
(2) Act on Amendment of the Patent Act, the Design Act, the Trade Mark Act and the Utility Model (Act No 451 of 10 June 2003)
(3) Fællesmærkeloven (Lov nr. 342 at 6. juni 1991)
(3) The Collective Marks Act (Act No 342 of 6 June 1991)
(4) Bekendtgørelse om ansøgning og registrering m.v. af varemærker og fællesmærker nr. 787 at 9. september 2003 DK-RE
(4) Order on Application and Registration etc. of Trade Marks and Collective Marks No 787 of 9 September 2003
(5) Bekendtgørelse om ændring af bekendtgørelse om ansøgning og registrering m.v. af varemærker og fællsmærker nr. 1485 af 6 december 2004
(5) Order on Amendment of Order (No 787 of 09/09/2003) on Application and Registration etc. of Trade Marks and Collective Marks (No 1485 of 06/12/2004)
(6) Bekendtgørelse om Patent- og Varemærkestyrelsens gebyrer (nr. 150 af 11.3. 2004) DK-FEE
(6) Order on Fees of the Patent and Trade Mark Office (No 150 of 11.3.2004)
(7) Anordning om Varemærkelovens ikrafttræden på Grønland (AN 856 af 15. december 1991)
(7) Decree-law on the entry into force of the Trade Marks Act on Greenland (AN 856 of 15 December 1991)
(8) Anordning om Varemærkelovens ikrafttræden på Færøer (AN 331 af 4. maj 1994)
(8) Decree-law on the entry into force of the Trade Marks Act on the Faeroe Islands (AN 331 of 4 May 1994)
(9) Lov om ændring af patentloven, ophavsretsloven med flere love (Implementering af EF-direktiv 2004/48/EF om håndhævelsen af intellektuelle rettigheder), (Lov nr. 1430 af 21/12/2005)
(9) Act on Amendment of the Patent Act, The Copyright Act and other laws, Act No 1430 of 21/12/2005)

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Member State
National provisions concerning trade marks and designs
Abbreviations used in this synopsis
(10) Designloven (Lov nr. 1259 af 20/12/2000) DK-DeL
(10) The Design Act No 1259 of 20/12/2000
(11) Lov om ændring af patentloven, designloven, varemærkeloven og brugsmodelloven (Regler om indleveringsdag, oversættelse af europæiske patenter, genoprettelse m.v.) (Lov nr. 451 af 10/06 2003)
(11) Act on Amendment of the Patent Act, the Design Act (No 1259 of 20/12/2000) the Trade Mark Act and the Utility Model Act No 451 of 10/06/2003
(12) Bekendtgørelse om ansøgning og registrering af design nr. 819 af 18/09 2001" DK-De-RE
(12) Order on Application and Registration of Designs No 819 of 18/09/2001
Estonia (1) KAUBAMÄRGISEADUS, Vastu võetud 22. 05. 2002. a seadusega ( RT I 2002, 49, 308) EST-TML
(1) Trade Marks Act of 22 May 2002 (RT I 2002, 49, 308)
(2) Kaubamärgimäärus; Majandus- ja kommunikatsiooniministri 29. juuni 2004. a määrus nr 159; Määrus kehtestatakse «Kaubamärgiseaduse» EST-RE
(2) Trade Marks Regulation (Regulation No 159 of the Minister of Economic Affairs and Communications of 29 June 2004 (RTL 2004, 89, 1407))
(3) RIIGILÕIVUSEADUS Vastu võetud 22. oktoobri 1997. a seadusega (RT I 1997, 80, 1344). EST-FEE
(3) The State Fees Act of 22 October 1997 (RT I 1997, 80, 1344)
(4) Tööstusdisaini kaitse seadus (RT I 1997, 87, 1466) EST-DeL
(4) Industrial Design Protection Act (RT I 1997, 87, 1466)
(5) Tööstusdisainilahenduse registreerimise taotluse dokumentide sisu- ja vorminõuded ning esitamise kord (RTL 1998, 14/15, 106) EST-De-RE
(5) Formal and Substantive Requirements for Application Documents for Registration of Industrial Designs and Procedure for Filing of such Documents (RTL 1998, 14/15, 106)
(6) Tööstusdisainilahenduse registreerimise taotluste ja nende menetluse andmekogu asutamine (RTL 1998, 181/182, 706)
(6) Establishment of the Database of Registration Applications for Industrial Designs and of Processing of such Applications (RTL 1998, 181/182, 706)

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Member State
National provisions concerning trade marks and designs
Abbreviations used in this synopsis
(7) Tööstusdisainilahenduse tunnistuse vormi ja selle plangi vormistamise korra kehtestamine (RTL 1998, 143/144, 543; 2004, 45, 766)
(7) Format of the Certificate of Registration of an Industrial Design and the Procedure for Completion of such Certificates (RTL 1998, 143/144, 543)
(8) Riikliku tööstusdisainilahenduste registri pidamise põhimäärus (RT I 1998, 56, 841)
(8) Statute for the Maintenance of the Register of Industrial Designs (RT I 1998, 56, 841)
(9) Eesti Tööstusdisainilahenduse Lehe põhimäärus (RTL 1998, 181/182, 704)
(9) Statute of the Estonian Industrial Design Gazette (RTL 1998, 181/182, 704)
Finland (1) Tavaramerkkilaki 10.1.1964/7, viimeksi muutettu 21.12.2004/1220 FI-TML
(1) Trade Marks Act (No 7 of 10 January 1964, as last amended by Act No 1220 of 21 December 2004)
(2) Yhteismerkkilaki 5.12.1980/795 muutoksineen 25.1.1993/40
(2) Act on Collective Marks (No 795 of 5 December 1980, as amended by Act No 40 of 25 January 1993)
(3) Tavaramerkkiasetus 29.5.1964/296 viimeksi muutettu 22.3.1996/188, 13.4.2000/370
(3) Trade Marks Decree (No 296 of 29 May 1964, as last amended by Decree No 370 of 13 April 2000)
(4) Kauppa - ja teollisuusministeriön asetus, Patentti -ja rekisterihallituksen maksullisista suoritteista 2004/1142 FI-FEE
(4) Decree No 1142/2004 of the Ministry of Trade and Industry on the Services Liable to Charge of the National Board of Patents and Registration of Finland
(5) Mallioikeuslaki 12.3.1971/221, viimeksi muutettu 20.12.2002/1215 FI-DeL
(5) Registered Designs Act (Act No 221 of March 12, 1971, as last amended by Act No 1215 of December 20, 2002)
(6) Mallioikeusasetus 2.4.1971/252, viimeksi muutettu 18.7.2002/620 FI-DeL
(6) Registered Designs Decree (Decree No 252/71 of April 2, 1971, as last amended by Decree No 620 of July 18, 2003

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Member State
National provisions concerning trade marks and designs
Abbreviations used in this synopsis
France (1) Loi nº 92-597 du 1er juillet 1992 relative au code de la propriété intellectuelle (partie législative) (modifié par la loi nº 94-102 du 5 février 1994, par la loi nº 96-1106 du 18.12.1996 et par l'ordonnance nº 2001-670 du 25.7.2001) (Journal officiel de la République française 8.2.1994 et 28.7.2001) FR-Law No 92-597
(1) Law No 92-597 of 1 July 1992, on the Intellectual Property Code (Legislative Part) (as last amended by Ordinance No 2001-670 of 25. July 2001)
(2) Code de la propriété intellectuelle (partie réglementaire) tel que modifié en dernier lieu par le décret n°2004-199 du 3 mars 2004 FR-IP CODE
(2) Intellectual Property Code (Regulatory Part) as last amended by Decree No 2004-199 of 3 March 2004
(3) Arrêté du 2 août 2005 relatif aux redevances de procédures perçues par l'Institut national de la propriété industrielle FR-FEE
(3) Order of 2 August 2005 concerning procedural fees to be paid to the National Institute for Industrial Property
(4) Arrêté du 5 février 2004 modifiant l'arrête du 31 janvier 1992 relatif aux marques de fabrique, de commerce et de service
(4) Order of 5 of February 2004 which amends the order of 31 January 1992 concerning trade marks and service marks
(5) Décret nº 97-863 du 17 septembre 1997 relatif à la qualification professionnelle et à l'organisation professionelle en matière de propriéte industrielle et au régime disciplinaire des conseils en propriété industrielle et modifiant le code de la propriété intellectuelle FR-DECREE
(5) Decree No 97-863 of 17 September 1997 concerning the professional qualification and the professional organization in industrial property matters, as well as the disciplinary rules of industrial property agents, and amending the Intellectual Property Code
(6) Décret n° 2002-216 du 18 février 2002 relatif aux juridictions compétentes en matière de marque communautaire (Journal officiel de la République française numéro 43 du 20 février 2002, p. 3275)
(6) Decree No 2002-216 of 18 February 2002 on the competent jurisdictions for Community trade marks
(7) Arrêté du 25 février 2004 modifiant l'arrêté du 13 août 1992 relatif aux dessins et modèles FR-De-Decree
(7) Order of 25 February 2004 which amends the Order of 13 August 1992 concerning designs

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Member State
National provisions concerning trade marks and designs
Abbreviations used in this synopsis
Germany (1) Gesetz über den Schutz von Marken und sonstigen Kennzeichen (Markengesetz-MarkenG) vom 25.10.1994 (BGBl. I S.3082, 1995 I S.156), zuletzt geändert durch Gesetz vom 31.10.2006 (BGBl. I 2407) DE-TML
(1) Law on the Protection of Trade Marks and other Signs (Trade Mark Law) (of 25.10.1994, last amended by the law of 31.10.2006)
(2) Gesetz über die Erstreckung von gewerblichen Schutzrechten (Erstreckungsgesetz- ErstrG) vom 23.4.1992 (BGBl. I S. 938), geändert durch Gesetze vom 15.4.1994 (BGBl. I S. 1438), vom 16.7.1998 (BGBl. I S. 1827), vom 13.12.2001 (BGBl. I S. 3656) und vom 12.3.2004 (BGBl. I S. 390)
(2) Law on the extension of industrial property rights of 23.4.1992, as last amended by the Law of 12.3.2004
(3) Gesetz über die Kosten des Deutschen Patent' und Markenamts und des Bundespatentgerichts (Patentkostengesetz) vom 13.12.2001 (BGBl. I S. 3656), zuletzt geändert durch Gesetz vom 21.6.2006 (BGBl. I S. 1318) DE-FEE
(3) Law on the fees of the German Patent and Trade Mark Office and the Federal Patent Court of 13.12.2001, as last amended by Law of 21.6.2006
(4) Verordnung zur Ausführung des Markengesetzes (Markenverordnung - MarkenV) vom 11.5.2004 (BGBl. I S. 872), zuletzt geändert durch Verordnung vom 22.11.2006 (BGBl. I S. 2660) DE-RE
(4) Regulation on the implementation of the Trade Mark Law of 11.5.2004, as last amended by Regulation of 22.11.2006
(5) Verordnung über das Deutsche Patent- und Markenamt (DPMAV) vom 1.4.2004 (BGBl. I S. 514) zuletzt geändert durch Verordnung vom 26.9.2006 (BGBl. I S. 2159) DE-ORD
(5) Order concerning the German Patent and Trade Mark Office of 1.4.2004 as last amended by Order of 26.9.2006
(6) Verordnung über die Wahrnehmung einzelner den Prüfungsstellen, der Gebrauchsmusterstelle, den Markenstellen und den Abteilungen des Patentamts obliegender Geschäfte Wahrnehmungsverordnung - WahrnV) vom 14.12.1994 (BGBl. I S. 3812), zuletzt geändert durch Verordnung vom 17.12.2004 (BGBl. I S. 3532)
(6) Order concerning the allocation of duties of 14.12.1994 as last amended by Order of 17.12.2004
(7) Verordnung über die Zahlung der Kosten des Deutschen Patent' und Markenamts und des Bundespatentgerichts (PatKostZV) vom 15.10.2003 (BGBl. I S. 2083)
(7) Order concerning the payment of fees of 15.10.2003

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Member State
National provisions concerning trade marks and designs
Abbreviations used in this synopsis
(8) Gesetz über den rechtlichen Schutz von Mustern und Modellen (Geschmacksmustergesetz'GeschmMG) vom 12. März 2004 (BGBl. I S. 390) zuletzt geändert durch Gesetz zur Änderung des patentrechtlichen Einspruchverfahrens und des Patentkostengesetzes vom 21.6.2007 (BGBl. I S. 1318) DE-DeL
(8) Law on the Protection of Designs (Design Law) of 12.03.2004, last amended by the law of 21.6.2006
(9) Verordnung zur Ausführung des Geschmacksmustergesetzes (Geschmacksmusterverordnung'GeschmMV) vom 11. Mai 2004, BGBl. I S. 884, geändert durch Verordnung zur Änderung der Markenverordnung und anderer Verordnungen vom 17. Dezember 2004 (BGBl. I S. 3532) DE-DeRE
(9) Regulation on the implementation of the Design Law of 11.5.2004, as last amended by Regulation of 17.12.2004
(10) Verordnung über Verwaltungskosten beim Deutschen Patentund Markenamt ' DPMA ' Verwaltungskostenverordnung vom 14.7.2006 (BGBl. I S.1586) DE-ORDFEE
(10) Order concerning the administrative expenses before the German Patent and Trade Mark Office of 14 July 2006
Greece (1) Trade Marks Law (No 2239 of 16 September 1994) GR-TML
(2) Presidential Decree No 353/98 of 16 October 1998 GR-DECREE
(3) Law No 2873/2000 for the ratification of Madrid Protocol
(4) Ministerial Decision No 307/2001 for the implementation of the Madrid Protocol
(5) Law No 2943/2000 Chapter III art. 6-11 for the Community Trade Mark Courts GR-DeL
(6) Law 2417/1996 on the ratification of the convention of the Hague on the international lodging of industrial designs and specimens of 6 November 1925, as revised at the Hague on 28 November 1960 and the Supplementary Act of Stockholm of 14 July 1967 as amended at Stockholm on 28th September 1979 GR-Decree
(7) Presidential Decree 259/1997 on provisions to implement the Hague Agreeement concerning the international deposit of industrial designs and models ratified by Law 2417/1996 and provisions concerning the national title of protection GR-Decree

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Member State
National provisions concerning trade marks and designs
Abbreviations used in this synopsis
Hungary (1) 1997. évi XI. törvény a védjegyek és a földrajzi árujelzok oltalmáról HU-TML
(1) Law No XI of 1997 on the Protection of Trade Marks and Geographical Indications (as last amended by Act CLXV of 2005)
(2) 16/2004. (IV. 27.) IM rendelet a védjegybejelentés és a földrajzi árujelzõre vonatkozó bejelentés részletes alaki szabályairól HU-DECREE
(2) Decree No 16/2004 (IV.27) IM of the Minister of Justice on the detailed formal requirements of trade mark applications and applications for the protection of geographical indications
(3) 19/2005. (IV. 12.) GKM rendelet a Magyar Szabadalmi Hivatal elõtti iparjogvédelmi eljárások igazgatási szolgáltatási díjairó HU-FEE
(3) Decree No 19/2005 (IV. 12.) GKM of the Minister of Economy and Transport on the fees for administrative services in industrial property procedures before the Hungarian Patent Office (as last amended by Decree 29/2006. (V.19.) GKM of the Minister of Economy and Transport)
(4) 2001. évi XLVIII. törvény a formatervezési minták oltalmáról HU-DeL
(4) Act No XLVIII of 2001 on the Legal Protection of Designs
(5) 19/2001. (XI. 29.) IM rendelet a formatervezési mintaoltalmi bejelentés részletes alaki szabályairól HU-DeDECREE
(5) Decree No 19/2001 (XI.29.) IM of the Minister of Justice on the detailed formal requirements of design applications
Ireland (1) Trade Marks Act, 1996 (No 6 of 1996) IE-TMA
(2) "Trade Mark Rules", 1996 (S.I. No 199 of 1996) IE-RULES
(3) European Communities (Community Trade Mark) Regulations, 1996 (S.I. No 10 of 1996) IE-S.I. No 10
(4) Trade Marks Act, 1996 (Section 66) Regulations, 2001 (S.I. No 9 of 2001) IE-S.I. No 9
(5) Trade Marks Act, 1996 (Residence of Trade Marks Agents) Regulations, 2000 (S.I. No 34 of 2000) IE-S.I. No 34

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Member State
National provisions concerning trade marks and designs
Abbreviations used in this synopsis
(6) Patent, Trade Marks and Designs (Fees) Rules, 2001 (S.I. No 482 of 2001) IE-FEE
(7) Trade Marks Act, 1996 (Community Trade Mark) Regulations, 2000 (S.I. No 229 of 2000) IE-S.I. No 229
(8) Trade Marks (Madrid Protocol) Regulations, 2001 (S.I. No 346 of 2001)
(9) Industrial Designs Act, 2001 (S.I. No 39 of 2001) IE-DeL
(10) Patents, Trade Marks and Designs (Fees) Rules, 2001 (S.I. No 482 of 2001) IE-FEE
(11) Industrial Designs Regulations, 2002 (S.I. No 280 of 2002) IE-DeRE
(12) Industrial Designs (Amendment) Regulations, 2004 (S.I. No 574 of 2004)
(13) European Communities (Community Design) Regulation 2003 (S.I. No 27 of 2003) IE-CDRE
Italy (1) Codice del diritto della proprietá industriale IT-IP CODE
(1) Code of Industrial Property Law adopted by Legislative Decree No 30/2005
Latvia (1) 1999.gada 16.junija likums ''Par precu zimem un geografiskas izcelsmes noradem'' ar grozijumiem, kas pedejoreiz grozits ar 2004.gada 21.oktobra likumu' LV-TML
(1) Law on Trade Marks and Indications of Geographical Origin of 16 June 1999, as last amended by Law of 21.10.2004
(2) 'Ministru kabineta 1998.gada 18.augusta noteikumi Nr. 309 'Noteikumi par rupnieciska ipazuma aizsardzibas valsts nodevu', kas pedejoreiz groziti ar Ministru kabineta 2004.gada 8.aprila noteikumiem' LV-FEE
(2) Cabinet Regulations No 309 of 18.08.1998 on State Fees for Industrial Property Protection, as last amended by Regulation of 08.04.2004
(3) Ministru kabineta 01/11/2005 noteikumi Nr.828 "Noteikumi par Patentu valdes sniegto pakalpojumu cenradi" LV-RE-FEE

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Member State
National provisions concerning trade marks and designs
Abbreviations used in this synopsis
(4) '2004.gada 28.oktobra Dizainparaugu likums' LV-DeL
(4) Law on Industrial Designs of 28 October 2004
(5) Ministru kabineta 2005.gada 28.junija noteikumi Nr. 472 'Noteikumi par valsts nodevu par dizainparaugu tiesisko aizsardzibu' LV-DeFEE
(5) Cabinet Regulations No 472 of 28.06.2005 on State Fees for Industrial Designs Protection
Lithuania (1) 2000 m. spalio 10 d. Lietuvos Respublikos prekiu "enklu Istatymas Nr. VIII-1981 (paskutiniai pakeitimai ir papildymai - 2004 m. vasario 19 d. istatymas Nr. IX-2033), susije su Bendrijos prekiu "enklais LT-TML
(1) Law on Trade Marks of the Republic of Lithuania No. VIII-1981 of 10 October 2000, as last amended by Law No. IX-2033 of 19 February, 2004. These amendments concern the CTM
(2) Prekiu "enklu registravimo taisykles ZR/03/2004, patvirtintos 2004 m. baland"io 30 d. Lietuvos Respublikos Valstybinio patentu biuro direktoriaus isakymu Nr. 3R-37 LT-RE
(2) Regulation on Procedure of Registration of Trade Marks ZR/03/2004, adopted by the Order of the Director of the State Patent Bureau of the Republic of Lithuania No. 3R-37 on 30 April, 2004
(3) Lietuvos Respublikos prekiu "enklu registro nuostatai, patvirtinti 2001 m. vasario 21 d. Lietuvos Respublikos Vyriausybes Nutarimu Nr. 188
(3) Regulations on Trade Marks Registry adopted by the Order of the Government of the Republic of Lithuania No 188 of 21 February, 2001
(4) Lietuvos Respublikos prekiu "enklu registro duomenu skelbimo tvarka ZR/02/2001, patvirtinti 2001 m. kovo 9 d. Lietuvos Respublikos Valstybinio patentu biuro direktoriaus isakymu Nr. 27; paskutiniai pakeitimai padaryti 2001 m. gruod"io 17 d. isakymu Nr. 115
(4) Regulation on Procedure of Publication of the Data of Trade Marks Registry ZR/02/2001, adopted by the Order of the Director of the State Patent Bureau of the Republic of Lithuania No 27 on 9 March, 2001 as last amended by Order No. 115 of 17 December, 2001
(5) Madrido sutarties del tarptautines "enklu registracijos protokolo igyvendinimo tvarka TZR/01/2001, patvirtinti 2000 m. gruod"io 29 d. Lietuvos Respublikos Valstybinio patentu biuro direktoriaus isakymu Nr. 123 LT-TMIR

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Member State
National provisions concerning trade marks and designs
Abbreviations used in this synopsis
(5) Regulation on Implementation of the Protocol of the Madrid Agreement on International Registration of Marks TZR/01/2001, adopted by the Order of the Director of the State Patent Bureau of the Republic of Lithuania No. 123 of 29 December, 2000
(6) 2001 m. birzelio 5 d. Mokesciu uz pramonines nuosavybes objektu registravima istatymas Nr. IX-352, papildytas ' 2004 m. balandzio 29 d. istatymu Nr. IX-2212 LT-FEE
(6) Law on Fees for the Registration of Industrial Property Objects of the Republic of Lithuania No. IX-352 of 5 June 2001, as amended by 29 April, 2004 Law No IX-2212
(7) 2002 m. lapkricio 7 d. Dizaino istatymas Nr. IX-1181, paskutiniai pakeitimai ir papildymai ' 2004 m. balandzio 29 d. istatymu Nr. IX-2205, susije su Bendrijos dizainu LT-DeL
(7) Law on Designs of the Republic of Lithuania No. IX-1181 of 7 November 2002, as amended by 29 April, 2004 Law No IX- 2205. These amendments concern the RCD
(8) Dizaino registracijos taisykles DR/03/2004, patvirtintos 2004 m. lapkricio 15 d. isakymu Nr. 3R-108 LT-DeRE
(8) Regulation on Procedure of Registration of Designs DR/03/2004, adopted by the Order of the Director of the State Patent Bureau of the Republic of Lithuania No 3R-108 of November 15, 2004
(9) Dizaino registro nuostatai, patvirtinti Lietuvos Respublikos Vyriausybes 2005 m. rugpjucio 10 d. nutarimu Nr. 877 LT-DeRE
(9) Regulations on Designs Registry adopted by the Order of the Government of the Republic of Lithuania No 877 on August 10, 2005
(10) Dizaino registro duomenu skelbimo tvarka DR/02/2003, patvirtinta Lietuvos Respublikos valstybinio patentu biuro direktoriaus 2003 m. liepos 18 d. isakymu Nr. 3R-77 LT-DeRE
(10) Regulation on Procedure of Publication of the Data of Designs Registry DR/02/2003, adopted by the Order of the Director of the State Patent Bureau of the Republic of Lithuania No 3R-77 of July 18, 2003
Malta (1) Trade Marks Act (Act No. XVI of 2000, as last amended by Act No IX of 2003) MT-TMA
(2) Trade Marks Act 2000, Community Trademark Rules, 2003 (L.N. 233 of 2003) MT-CTM Rules
(3) Trade Marks Act 2000, Trademarks (Provisions and Fees) Rules, 2000 (L.N.283 of 2000) MT-RE
(4) Chapter 414: Intellectual Property Rights (Cross Border Measures) Act MT-IP ACT
(5) Chapter 417: Patents and Designs Act, Act XVII of 2000, as amended by Acts IX of 2003 and XVIII of 2005 MT-DeL

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Member State
National provisions concerning trade marks and designs
Abbreviations used in this synopsis
Poland (1) Ustawa z dnia 30 czerwca 2000 r. ' Prawo wlasnosci przemyslowej PL-IP Law
(1) Industrial Property Law (published in Journal of Laws No 119/2003, text 1117), amended by Act of 23 January 2004
(2) Rozporzadzenie Prezesa Rady Ministrów z dnia 8 lipca 2002 r. w sprawie dokonywania i rozpatrywania zgloszen znaków towarowych; zmienione rozporzadzeniem Prezesa Rady Ministrów z dnia 14 czerwca 2005 r. zmieniajacym rozporzadzenie w sprawie dokonywania i rozpatrywania zgloszen znaków towarowych PL-RE
(2) Regulation of the Prime Minister of 8 July 2002 on filing and processing of trade mark applications, as last amended by the Law of 14 June 2005
(3) Rozporzadzenie Prezesa Rady Ministrów z dnia 30 stycznia 2002 r. w sprawie dokonywania I rozpatrywania zgloszen wzorów przemyslowych (Dz. U. Nr 40, poz. 358);zmienione rozporzadzeniem Prezesa Rady Ministrów z dnia 13 czerwca 2005 r. zmieniajacym rozporzadzenie w sprawie dokonywania i rozpatrywania zgloszen wzorów przemyslowych (Dz. U. Nr 106, poz. 893) PL-DeRE
(3) Regulation of the Prime Minister of 30 January 2002 on filing and processing of industrial design applications (as amended on 13 June 2005)
(3) Rozporzadzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 29 sierpnia 2001 r. w sprawie oplat zwiazanych z ochrona wynalazków, wzorów uzytkowych, wzorów przemyslowych, znaków towarowych, oznaczen geograficznych i topografii ukladów scalonych; zmienione rozporzadzeniem Rady Ministrów z dnia 2 marca 2004 r. w sprawie zmiany oplat zwiazanych z ochrona wynalazków, wzorów uzytkowych, wzorów przemyslowych, znaków towarowych, oznaczen geograficznych i topografii ukladów scalonych PL-FEE
(3) Regulation of the Council of Ministries of 29 September 2001 on fees relating to the protection of inventions, industrial design, trade marks, geographical indications and topographies of integrated circuits, as last amended by the Law of 2 march 2004
Portugal (1) Código da Propriedade Industrial di 5.3.2003 PT-IP CODE
(1) Industrial Property Code (Law Decree No 36/2003 of 5.3.2003)
Slovakia (1) Zákon c. 55/1997 Z. z. o ochranných známkach v znení zákonov c. 577/2001 Z. z., c. 14/2004 Z. z a c. 344/2004 Z.z. SK-TML
(1) Act No 55/1997 Coll. on Trade Marks as last amended by Act No 14/2004 Coll.
(2) Vyhlázka c. 117/1997 Z. z., ktorou sa vykonáva zákon c. 55/1997 Z. z. o ochranných známkach v úplnom znení zákon c. 610/2002 Z.z., ako vyplýva zo zmien a doplnení vykonaných vyhlázkou c. 709/2002 Z. SK-RE

Page 25

Member State
National provisions concerning trade marks and designs
Abbreviations used in this synopsis
(2) Decree No 117/1997 Coll. implementing Act No 55/1997 Coll. on Trade Marks
(3) Zákon c. 444/2002 Z.z. o dizajnoch v znení zákona c. 344/2004 Z.z SK-DeL
(3) Act No 444/2002 Coll. on Designs as amended by Law No 344/2004
(4) Vyhlázka c. 629/2002 Z. z. ktorou sa vykonáva zákon c. 444/2002 Z. z. o dizajnoch SK-RE
(4) Decree No. 629/2002 Coll. implementing Act No. 444/2002 Coll. on Designs
Slovenia (1) Zakon o industrijski lastnini (Uradni list RS, 't. 45/2201, zadnja sprememba 20/2006) SL-IP ACT
(1) Industrial Property Act of May 23, 2001, as last amended by Act No 20/2006
(2) Pravilnik o vsebini prijave znamke (Uradni list RS, 't. 102/2201)
(2) Rules on the contents of a trade mark application (Official Gazette RS, No 102/2001)
(3) Pravilnik o registrih prijav in pravic industrijske lastnine ter potrdilu o prednostni pravici (Uradni list RS, 't. 102/2001) SL-RE
(3) Rules on the register of applications and industrial property rights and on the certificate of the priority right (Official Gazette RS, No 102/2001)
(4) Uredba o pristojbinah za pridobitev in vzdrzevanje pravic industrijske lastnine (Uradni list RS, 't. 110/2001, 91/2002) SL-FEE
(4) Decree on the fees for the acquisition and maintenance of industrial property rights (Official Gazette RS, Nos 110/2001, 91/2002)
(5) Pravilnik o postopku za mednarodno registracijo znamke (Uradni list RS, 't. 15/93)
(5) Rules on procedure for the international registration of trade marks, (Official Gazette RS, No 15/93)
(6) Uredba o izvojanju Uredbe Sveta (ES) o znamki skupnosti (Uradni list RS, 't. 40/2004) SL-CTM Decree
(6) Decree implementing the Council Regulation on the Community Trade Mark (Official Gazette RS, No 40/2004)
(7) Pravilnik o vsebini prijave modela (Uradni list RS, 't. 102/2001, 112/2004) SL-DeRE

Page 26

Member State
National provisions concerning trade marks and designs
Abbreviations used in this synopsis
(7) Rules on the contents of an industrial design application (Official Gazette RS, No 102/2001, 112/2004)
(8) Uredba o izvajanju Uredbe Sveta (ES) o modelu skupnosti (Uradni list RS, 't. 40/04) SL-CD Decree
(8) Decree implementing Council Regulation on Community Designs, Official Gazette RS, VO 40/04
Spain (1) Ley 17/2001, de 7 de diciembre, de Marcas (Boletín Oficial del Estado, núm. 294, de 8 de diciembre 2001) ES-TML
(1) Law 17/2001, of 7 December, Trade Marks Law
(2) Real Decreto 645/1990 de 18 de mayo de 1990, por el que se aprueba el Reglamento para la ejecución de la Ley 32/1988 de 10 de noviembre de marcas, modificado por Real Decreto 441/1994 de 11 de marzo de 1994 (Boletín Oficial del Estado, núm. 125, de 25 de mayo 1990) ES-RE
(2) Regulations for the Implementation of the Trade Mark Law No 32/1988, of 10 November 1988 (Royal Decree No 645/1990 of 18 May 1990 as amended by Royal Decree No 441/1994 of 11 March 1994)
(3) Real Decreto 441/1994, de 11 de marzo, por el que se aprueba el Reglamento de Adecuación a la Ley 30/1992, de 26 de noviembre, de Régimen Jurídico de las Administraciones Públicas y del Procedimiento Administrativo Común, de los procedimientos relativos a la concesión, mantenimiento y modificación de los derechos de propiedad industrial (BOE nº 84, de 8 de abril 1994) ES-DECREE
(3) Royal Decree 441/1994 of 11 March, approving the Adapting Regulation to the 30/1992 Law of 26 November, on the Legal System of the Government Administration and Common Administrative Procedure of Proceedings Related to Grant, Maintenance and Modification of Industrial Property Rights
(4) Real Decreto 1523/1997, de 26 de septiembre, por el que se designa la autoridad española competente para extender la fórmula ejecutoria de las resoluciones de la Oficina de Armonización del Mercado Interior (BOE nº 244, de 11 de octubre 1997)
(4) Royal Decree 1523/1997 of 26 September, appointing the competent Spanish authority for extending the enforcement order of the decisions from the Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market
(5) Ley 17/1975, de 2 de mayo sobre creación del Organismo Autónomo "Registro de la Propiedad Industrial" (BOE nº 107, de 5 de mayo 1975)

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Member State
National provisions concerning trade marks and designs
Abbreviations used in this synopsis
(5) Law 17/1975 of 2 May 1975 creating the autonomous institution "The Industrial Property Register"
(6) Ley 20/2003, de 7 de julio, de Protección Jurídica del Diseño Industrial ES-DeL
(6) Law on Designs No 20/2003 of 7 July 2003
(7) Real Decreto 1937/2004, de 27 de septiembre, por el que se aprueba el Reglamento de ejecución de la Ley 20/2003, de 7 de julio, de Protección Jurídica del Diseño Industrial ES-DeDECREE
(7) Royal Decree No 1937/2004 of 27 September 2004, implementing Regulation on Designs No 20/2003
Sweden (1) Varumärkeslag (1960:644); Ändring införd: t.o.m. SFS 2005:287 SE-TMA
(1) Trade Marks Act (1960:644) (as last amended by SFS 2005:287)
(2) Varumärkesförordning (1960:648) Om Varumärkesregistret; Ändring införd: t.o.m. SFS 2005:241 SE-RE
(2) Trade Marks Rules (1960:648) (as last amended by SFS 2005:241)
(3) Kollektivmärkeslag (1960:645)
(3) The Collective Marks Act (1960:645)
(4) Mönsterskyddslagen (1970:485); Ändring införd t.o.m. SFS 2004:1154 SE-DeL
(4) The Design Protection Act (1970:485); as last amended by SFS 2004:1154
(5) Mönsterskyddsförordningen (1970:486); Ändring införd t.o.m SFS 2004:1165 SE-DeRE
(5) The Design Protection Regulation (1970:486); as last amended by SFS 2004:1165
United Kingdom (1) Trade Marks Act 1994 (as last amended by Trade Marks (Proof of Use, etc.) Regulation 2004) (S.I. 2004/946) UK-TMA
(2) The Community Trade Mark Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/1027) UK-TMCR
(3) The Trade Marks Rules 2000 (S.I. 2000/136) UK-RULES
(3a) The Trade Marks (Amendment) Rules 2001

Page 28

Member State
National provisions concerning trade marks and designs
Abbreviations used in this synopsis
(3b) The Trade Marks (Amendment) Rules 2004
(4) The Patents, Trade Marks and Designs (Address For Service and Time Limits, etc) Rules 2006 (S.I. 2006/760)
(5) The Trade Marks (International Registration) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/714)
(5a) The Trade Marks (International Registration) (Amendment) Order 2000
(5b) The Trade Marks (International Registration) (Amendment) Order 2002
(5c) The Trade Marks (International Registration) (Amendment) Order 2004
(5d) The Trade Marks (International Registration) (Amendment) Order 2006
(5e) The Trade Marks (International Registration) (Amendment No 2) Order 2006
(6) The Trade Marks (Fees) Rules 2000 (S.I. 2000/137) UK-FEE-RULES
(7) The Community Trade Marks (Fees) Regulation 1995 (S.I. 2000/137) UK-FEE
(8) Registered Designs Act 1949 as last amended by the Registered Designs Regulations of 1 April 2003 UK-DeL
(9) The Registered Designs Rules 2006 (S.I. 2006/1975) UK-DeRULES
(10) The Registered Designs (Fees) Rules 2006 (S.I. 2006/2617) UK-DeFEERULES
(11) The Registered Designs Regulations 2001 (S.I. 3949/2001) UK-DeRE
(12) The Registered Designs Regulations 2003 (S.I. 550/2003)
(13) The Community Design Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2339/2005)
(14) The Community Design (Fees) Regulations 2002 (S.I. 2942/2002) UK-DeFEE

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Member State
National provisions concerning trade marks and designs
Abbreviations used in this synopsis
Bulgaria (1) Law of Trade Marks and Geographical Indications (State Gazette 81/99), last amended by Law No 73/05.09.2006 BG-TML
(2) Regulations on the Drafting, Filling and Examination of Applications for the Registrations of Trade Marks and Geographical Indications (State Gazette 9/2000)
(3) Law of Industrial Designs (State Gazette 81/99), last amended by Law No 48/2005) BG-DeL
(4) Regulations on the Drafting, Filling and Examination of Applications for the Registration of Industrial Designs (State Gazette 9/2000)
(5) Tariff of Patent Office Fees (State Gazette 114/99), last amended by 91/2005) BG-FEE
Romania (1) Law No 84/1998 on Trade Marks and Geographical Indications RO-TML
(2) Regulations for implementing Law No 84/1998 concerning Trade Marks and Geographical Indications
(3) Law No 129 of December 29, 1992 on Industrial Designs republished within the meaning of Art. III Law No 585/2002 for the Modification and Completion of the Industrial Design Law No 129/1992, published in the Official Gazette of Romania No 810 of 7.11.2002, with a new numbering of the texts. (The Industrial Design Law No 129/1992 was published in the Official Gazette of Romania, Part I, No 1 of January 8, 1993) RO-DeL
(4) Government Ordinance 1171 of October 2003 regarding implementation of the Law 129/2002
(5) Law No 383/2002 regarding the Fees in the field of Industrial Property RO-FEE

Page 30

Member State
National provisions concerning trade marks and designs
Abbreviations used in this synopsis
Croatia (1) Trade Mark Act (OG No 173/2003 of 31 October 2003) HR-TMA
(2) Trade Mark Regulations (No 173/2004)
(3) Industrial Design Act (OG No 173/2003 of 31 October 2003)
(4) Industrial Design Regulations (No 72/2004)
(5) Act on Administrative Fees in the filed of Intellectual Property Rights (OG No 64/2000 of 5 July 2000)
(6) Act amending Act on Administrative Fees in the filed of Intellectual Property Rights (OG No. 160/2004 of 18 November 2004) and Ordinance Amending the Ordinance on Special Charges and Charges for Information Services provided by the State Intellectual Property Office (OG No 187/2004 of 29 December 2004
Turkey (1) Decree - Law No 556 pertaining to the Protection of Trade Marks, as amended by the Law No 4128 of November 7, 1995 TR-TML
(2) Implementing Regulations under the Decree Law No 556 pertaining to the Protection of Trade Marks
(3) Decree - Law No 554 pertaining to the Protection of Industrial Design
(4) The Implementing Regulations under the Decree Law No 554 pertaining to the Protection of Industrial Design

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