Directive 94/47/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 26 October 1994 on the protection of purchasers in respect of certain aspects of contracts relating to the purchase of the right to use immovable properties on a timeshare basis
Celex Number | 31994L0047 |
Coming into Force | 18 November 1994 |
End of Effective Date | 23 February 2009 |
ELI | http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/1994/47/oj |
Published date | 29 October 1994 |
Date | 26 October 1994 |
Official Gazette Publication | Official Journal of the European Communities, L 280, 29 October 1994 |
Direttiva 94/47/CE del Parlamento europeo E del Consiglio, del 26 ottobre 1994, concernente la tutela dell'acquirente per taluni aspetti dei contratti relativi all'acquisizione di un diritto di godimento a tempo parziale di beni immobili
Gazzetta ufficiale n. L 280 del 29/10/1994 pag. 0083 - 0087
edizione speciale finlandese: capitolo 13 tomo 27 pag. 0040
edizione speciale svedese/ capitolo 13 tomo 27 pag. 0040
DIRETTIVA 94/47/CE DEL PARLAMENTO EUROPEO E DEL CONSIGLIO del 26 ottobre 1994 concernente la tutela dell'acquirente per taluni aspetti dei contratti relativi all'acquisizione di un diritto di godimento a tempo parziale di beni immobili
IL PARLAMENTO EUROPEO E IL CONSIGLIO DELL'UNIONE EUROPEA,
visto il trattato che istituisce la Comunità europea, in particolare l'articolo 100 A,
vista la proposta della Commissione (1),
visto il parere del Comitato economico e sociale (2),
deliberando in conformità della procedura di cui all'articolo 189 B del trattato (3),
1. considerando che le disparità tra legislazioni nazionali in materia di contratti relativi all'acquisizione di un diritto di godimento a tempo parziale di uno o più beni immobili sono tali da comportare ostacoli al buon funzionamento del mercato interno, distorsioni di concorrenza e barriere fra i mercati nazionali;
2. considerando che la presente direttiva è volta a creare una base minima di norme comuni in materia che consentano di garantire il buon funzionamento del mercato interno e, in tal modo, la tutela degli acquirenti; che è sufficiente che tali norme riguardino le transazioni contrattuali soltanto negli aspetti relativi all'informazione sugli elementi costitutivi del contratto, le modalità della trasmissione di tale informazione, le procedure e modalità di risoluzione e di recesso; che lo strumento adeguato per raggiungere il suddetto obiettivo è costituito da una direttiva; che pertanto la presente direttiva rispetta il principio di sussidiarietà;
3. considerando che la natura giuridica dei diritti che formano oggetto dei contratti contemplati dalla presente direttiva differisce notevolmente da uno Stato membro all'altro; che è quindi opportuno riferirsi in modo sintetico a queste diverse legislazioni fornendo una definizione sufficientemente ampia di tali contratti, senza che ciò implichi un'armonizzazione a livello comunitario della natura giuridica dei diritti in questione;
4. considerando che la presente direttiva non mira a regolamentare le modalità di conclusione, negli Stati membri, di contratti di utilizzazione a tempo parziale di uno o più beni immobili né le basi giuridiche di detti contratti;
5. considerando che, nella prassi, i contratti concernenti l'acquisizione di un diritto di utilizzazione a tempo parziale di uno o più beni immobili differiscono dai contratti di locazione; che tale differenza si manifesta, tra l'altro, nelle modalità di pagamento;
6. considerando che si osserva sul mercato che taluni alberghi, residenze alberghiere o altre strutture turistiche residenziali analoghe sono interessati da transazioni contrattuali simili a quelle che hanno reso necessaria la presente direttiva;
7. considerando che è opportuno evitare indicazioni incomplete, ovvero che possano indurre in errore, nelle informazioni riguardanti in maniera specifica la vendita di diritti di utilizzazione a tempo parziale di uno o più beni immobili; che tali informazioni devono essere integrate da un documento complementare che deve essere a disposizione di chiunque ne faccia richiesta; che le informazioni contenute in tale documento complementare devono far parte del contratto di acquisizione di un diritto di utilizzazione a tempo parziale di uno o più beni immobili;
8. considerando che, allo scopo di garantire all'acquirente un elevato livello di tutela e date le caratteristiche particolari dei sistemi di utilizzazione a tempo parziale di beni immobili, il contratto di acquisizione di un diritto di utilizzazione a tempo parziale di uno o più beni immobili deve contenere alcuni elementi minimi;
9. considerando che per stabilire una protezione efficace degli acquirenti in tale settore è opportuno precisare gli obblighi minimi a carico dei venditori nei confronti degli acquirenti;
10. considerando che il contratto di acquisizione di un diritto di utilizzazione a tempo parziale di uno o più immobili deve essere redatto nella lingua o in una delle lingue dello Stato membro in cui risiede l'acquirente, oppure nella lingua o in una...
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