Guidelines 8/2020 on the targeting of social media users

JurisdictionEuropean Union
Date13 April 2021
Year2021
Type of DocumentGuidance
1
Adoptadas
.
Directrices 8/2020 sobre la focalización de los usuarios de
medios sociales
Versión 2.0
Adoptadas el 13 de abril de 2021
Translations proofread by EDPB Members.
This language version has not yet been proofread.
2
Adoptadas
Historial de versiones
Versión 2.0
13 de abril de 2021
Adopción de las Directrices después de la consulta
pública
Versión 1.0
2 de septiembre de
2020
Adopción de las Directrices para la consulta pública
3
Adoptadas
ÍNDICE
1 Introducción .................................................................................................................................... 4
2 Ámbito de aplicación....................................................................................................................... 5
3 Riesgos para los derechos y libertades de los usuarios que plantea el tratamiento de datos
personales ............................................................................................................................................... 6
4 Actores y funciones ......................................................................................................................... 9
4.1 Usuarios................................................................................................................................... 9
4.2 Proveedores de medios sociales ........................................................................................... 10
4.3 Focalizadores......................................................................................................................... 11
4.4 Otros agentes pertinentes.....................................................................................................11
4.5 Funciones y responsabilidades.............................................................................................. 12
5 Análisis de los diferentes mecanismos de focalización.................................................................14
5.1 Visión general........................................................................................................................ 14
5.2 Focalización basada en datos facilitados............................................................................... 15
5.2.1 Datos facilitados por el usuario al proveedor de medios sociales................................ 15
A. Funciones........................................................................................................................... 16
B. Base jurídica ......................................................................................................................18
5.2.2 Datos facilitados por el usuario de la plataforma de medios sociales al focalizador.... 21
A. Funciones........................................................................................................................... 21
B. Base jurídica ......................................................................................................................22
5.3 Focalización basada en datos observados.............................................................................23
5.3.1 Funciones....................................................................................................................... 24
5.3.2 Base jurídica ..................................................................................................................25
5.4 Focalización basada en datos inferidos................................................................................. 27
5.4.1 Funciones....................................................................................................................... 28
5.4.2 Base jurídica ..................................................................................................................28
6 Transparencia y derecho de acceso .............................................................................................. 29
6.1 Aspectos esenciales del acuerdo e información que se debe proporcionar (Artículo 26,
apartado 2, del RGPD)....................................................................................................................... 30
6.2 Derecho de acceso (Artículo 15) ...........................................................................................32
7 Evaluaciones de impacto relativas a la protección de datos (EIPD)..............................................33
8 Categorías especiales de datos ..................................................................................................... 35
8.1 ¿Qué es una categoría especial de datos? ............................................................................ 35
8.1.1 Categorías especiales de datos explícitos .....................................................................3 6
8.1.2 Categorías especiales de datos inferidos y combinados............................................... 36

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