Reglamento (CE) nº 999/2001 del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 22 de mayo de 2001, por el que se establecen disposiciones para la prevención, el control y la erradicación de determinadas encefalopatías espongiformes transmisibles
Sección: | Reglamento |
Emisor: | Parlamento Europeo y Consejo de la Unión Europea |
ES Diario Oficial de las Comunidades Europeas31.5.2001 L 147/1
I (Actos cuya publicación es una condición para su aplicabilidad) REGLAMENTO (CE) No 999/2001 DEL PARLAMENTO EUROPEO Y DEL CONSEJO de 22 de mayo de 2001 por el que se establecen disposiciones para la prevención, el control y la erradicación de determinadas encefalopatías espongiformes transmisibles EL PARLAMENTO EUROPEO Y EL CONSEJO DE LA UNIÓN EUROPEA,
Visto el Tratado constitutivo de la Comunidad Europea, y en particular, la letra b) del apartado 4 de su artículo 152,
Vista la propuesta de la Comisión (1 ),
Visto el dictamen del Comité Económico y Social (2 ),
Previa consulta al Comité de las Regiones,
De conformidad con el procedimiento establecido en el artículo 251 del Tratado (3),
Considerando lo siguiente:
(1) Desde hace unos cuantos años se viene observando la aparición de varias encefalopatías espongiformes transmisibles (EET) diferentes en seres humanos, por una parte, y en animales, por otra. La encefalopatía espongiforme bovina (EEB) se observó por primera vez en el ganado bovino en 1986 y, en años posteriores, en otras especies animales. En 1996 se describió una nueva variante de la enfermedad de Creutzfeldt-Jakob (ECJ).
Siguen acumulándose pruebas sobre la similitud del agente de la EEB con el responsable de la nueva variante de la enfermedad de Creutzfeldt-Jakob.
(2) Desde 1990 la Comunidad ha adoptado una serie de medidas para proteger la salud humana y animal del riesgo de la EEB. Dichas medidas se han basado en las disposiciones de salvaguardia de las directivas relativas a medidas de policía sanitaria. Habida cuenta de la magnitud del riesgo que constituyen determinadas EET para la salud humana y animal, es conveniente adoptar normas específicas para su prevención, control y erradicación.
(3) El presente Reglamento se refiere directamente a la salud pública y es pertinente para el funcionamiento del mercado interior. Abarca los productos incluidos en el anexo I del Tratado, así como los productos no incluidos en dicho anexo. Por consiguiente, procede tomar como base jurídica la letra b) del apartado 4 del artículo 152 del Tratado.
(4) La Comisión ha recabado dictámenes científicos, en particular del Comité Director Científico y del Comité Científico de las Medidas Veterinarias relacionadas con la Salud Pública, sobre varios aspectos de las EET. Entre dichos dictámenes se incluyen algunos sobre medidas para reducir el riesgo potencial para los seres humanos y los animales derivado de la exposición a productos procedentes de animales infectados.
(5) Las presentes disposiciones deben aplicarse a la producción y puesta en el mercado de animales vivos y productos de origen animal. Sin embargo, no es necesario que se apliquen a los productos cosméticos, los medicamentos y los productos sanitarios, ni a sus materias primas o productos intermedios, para los cuales son aplicables otras normas...
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