El espacio europeo de investigación

AuthorRuth Martinón Quintero
Pages27-33
CAPÍTULO I.
EL ESPACIO EUROPEO DE INVESTIGACIÓN
R M Q1 2
ruth.martinon@ull.edu.es
SUMARIO
I. Introducción
II. El Espacio Europeo de Investigación
III. El programa marco horizonte 2020
IV. Marco institucional
V. Referencias bibliográf‌i cas
I. INTRODUCCIÓN
Desde hace tiempo, en el seno de la Unión Europea (UE) reina el convencimiento
de la importancia fundamental de la investigación científ‌i ca para el desarrollo eco-
nómico y la solución de los problemas de los ciudadanos de cara al incremento de su
bienestar. Dentro de la política científ‌i ca y tecnológica se han sucedido desde los años
ochenta los programas marco plurianuales para la f‌i nanciación de la investigación
científ‌i ca. El Espacio Europeo de Investigación (EEI) supone un paso más, en la me-
dida en que con él se trata de crear un mercado común de la investigación que rompa
con las fronteras y las rigideces del sector y maximice el potencial europeo científ‌i co
y tecnológico en la búsqueda de la ef‌i cacia y la excelencia.
Los primeros programas de investigación con apoyo f‌i nanciero comunitario se
remontan a 1974, aunque el primer programa marco comunitario en ciencia y tecno-
logía no llegó hasta los años ochenta, como podemos ver en la Tabla 1. No obstante,
no fue hasta el Acta Única Europea (que entró en vigor el primero de julio de 1987)
1Área de Derecho Internacional Público y Relaciones Internacionales. Departamento de Derecho
Público y Privado Especial y Derecho de la Empresa.
2Nota de la autora. En el momento de cerrar este trabajo, el Parlamento y el Consejo ya habían
llegado a un acuerdo sobre Horizonte Europa como el programa que debía sustituir a Horizonte 2020.
Finalmente, este programa ha sido aprobado para el período 2021-2027 con grandes objetivos y un
incremento notable de financiación.

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