Estonia

• Author: Joint Research Centre (European Commission)
• Pages: 30-31

Estonia

100

90

180

150

Emigration

Immigration

2016

2017

2018

2019

43%

43%

22%

35%

57%

57%

78%

65%

M F

90

75

155

127

2016

2017

2018

2019

32%

39%

73%

50%

34%

29%

34%

32%

44%

Geneva Subsid. Reject.

2016 2017 2018 2019

99%

1%

123

99%

1%

138

98%

2%

128

99%

1%

146

Visas

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Issued(%) NotIssued(..#Appliedfor

Asylum

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

OVERVIEW[at1stJanuary](

Eurostat

)

MemberState

Estonia

Firsttimeapplications Firstinstancedecisions

Visasappliedfor,issuedandnotissued(inthousands)

MigrationoverviewinEUMemberStates

Country

pdf

Howto

read

Validresidencepermitsattheendoftheyear

2019

90%

157461

189355

Firstresidencepermitsissuedduringtheyear

2016

2017

2018

2019

26%

27%

25%

22%

33%

29%

34%

39%

31%

35%

35%

34% 6200

5143

4380

4308

ValidPerm.

2019

AtlasofMigration-onlineversion2020.1KnowledgeCentreonMigrationandDemography,©EuropeanUnion,2020

IRREGULARMIGRATION(

Eurostat

)SCHENGENVISAS(

HOME

)

ASYLUM[1stinstance](

Eurostat

)

RESIDENCEPERMITS(

Eurostat

)

DEMOGRAPHY[at1stJanuary](

Eurostat

)

2016

2017

2018

2019

Irregular

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Orderedtoleave Returned

10501190

710875

580645

380505

88%

81%

90%

75%

Personsorderedtoleave,personsreturnedandreturnrate

Populationpyramid2019(inthousands)

Population

2019

>100

90-99

80-89

70-79

60-69

50-59

40-49

30-39

20-29

10-19

<10 74

69

79

100

93

82

70

39

17

70

65

74

92

90

89

93

71

47

Nationals,F

Nationals,M

EUMobile,F

EUMobile,M

Non-EU,F

Non-EU,M

Population2019

(inthousands)

Annualf‌lows2018

(inthousands)

179(13.5%)

1125(84.9%)



20(1.5%)

1325

Nationals

EUMobile

Non-EU

33%

67%

18

Annualf‌lows

2018

withinEU

outsideEU

27%

73%

10

Population

2019 Res.Perm.

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Work Family Educat. Other Longterm

MAPANDFLAGFORILLUSTRATIVEPURPOSESONLY

Next

page

ESTONIA

DEMOGRAPHY [at 1st January] (Eurostat)

OVERVIEW [at 1st January] (Eurostat) RESIDENCE PERMITS (Eurostat)

ASYLUM [1st Instance] (Eurostat)

SCHENGEN VISAS (MigrationandHomeAairs) IRREGULAR MIGRATION (Eurostat)

ATLAS OF MIGRATION 2020 / MIGRATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION30

MAP AND FLAG FOR ILLUSTRATIVE PURPOSES ONLY