Introducción

AuthorBegoña Rodríguez Díaz
Pages15-17

Page15

El Derecho de la Unión Europea constituye un orden jurídico sui generis. A semejanza de otras organizaciones internacionales, dicho orden jurídico se basa en el derecho primario u originario, que consta básicamente de los Tratados constitutivos de las Comunidades Europeas y de la Unión Europea, con las modificaciones que han ido experimentando a lo largo del tiempo.

Con base en el derecho originario, las instituciones de la Unión pueden adoptar normas de derecho derivado (principalmente, reglamentos, directivas y decisiones). Esta competencia se les atribuye para lograr la consecución de los fines y objetivos establecidos en las normas originarias.

Sin embargo, a diferencia del Derecho internacional, que rige principalmente las relaciones entre Estados, los destinatarios del Derecho de la Unión no son solo los Estados miembros, sino también los particulares y los poderes públicos de los Estados. El razonamiento del Tribunal de Justicia de las Comunidades Europeas, en la famosa sentencia Van Gend&Loos es el...

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