Investigación conjunta en la Unión Europea: desafíos en la lucha contra la ciberdelincuencia

AuthorIrene González Pulido
Pages1077-1090
— 1077 —
INVESTIGACIÓN CONJUNTA EN LA UNIÓN EUROPEA:
DESAFÍOS EN LA LUCHA
CONTRA LA CIBERDELINCUENCIA
Irene González Pulido
Personal Investigador en Formación en Derecho Procesal (FPU-Ministerio)
Universidad de Salamanca
RESUMEN
En la actualidad la ciberdelincuencia se constituye como una amenaza a nivel europeo
e internacional. Las organizaciones criminales se sirven de las TIC para complementar su
actividad. Las dificultades que revisten la investigación de estas tipologías delictivas unidas
a las complejas estructuras y funcionamiento de las organizaciones obstaculizan el trabajo
de los investigadores competentes en la materia. Debido a ello la comunidad internacional
ha reaccionado adoptando una tendencia a la investigación conjunta transnacional,
creando figuras que agilizan y simplifican la investigación, como los Equipos Conjuntos
de Investigación. No obstante, estos deben coexistir junto con otros instrumentos de
cooperación, evolucionando, complementándose y actualizándose al ritmo que lo hacen los
ciberdelincuentes, como analizaremos en la presente investigación.
Palabras clave: Cooperación procesal, ciberdelincuencia, delincuencia organizada, equipos
conjuntos de investigación.
ABSTRACT
Currently, cybercrime is a threat at European and international level. Criminal
organizations use ICT to complement their activity. The difficulties of investigating these
types of crime in conjunction with the complex structures and functioning of organizations
hinder the work of researchers competent. Because of that, the international community has
reacted by adopting a transnational joint research trend, creating figures that streamline and
simplify research, as the Joint Investigation Teams. However, these must coexist together
with other cooperation instrument, evolving, complementing and updating, at the rate that
cybercriminals do, which will be analyzed in the present research.
Key words: Cooperation procedural law, cybercrime, organized crime, joint investigation
teams.

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