La limitazione alla deducibilità degl’interessi passivi: considerazioni sul dibattito in Germania
| Pages | 250-254 |
| Date | 01 January 2021 |
| Published date | 01 January 2021 |
| Author | Enrico Altieri |
Documents and researches
https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2036-3583/15151
Studi Tributari Europei. Vol.11 (2021)
ISSN 2036-3583
La limitazione alla deducibilità degl’interessi passivi:
considerazioni sul dibattito in Germania
Enrico Altieri
Pubblicato: 21 settembre 2022
Abstract
The limitation of the deductibility of interest in the calculation of personal and corporate income
tax unites the tax choices in Italy and Germany. In Germany,however, the scheme is not seen as
an anti-avoidance tool, but as a means to safeguard the national tax base from erosion caused by
loans taken out by German companies with foreign entities. However, this protective measure
clashes with the preservation of the freedoms guaranteeing the European market and has been
referred to the Constitutional Court. In particular, the limitation of deductible interest expenses
would rst of all violate the constitutional principle of equality. Ultimately, the purposes put
forward in the justication for the limitation of the deductibility of interest, namely the strength-
ening of the equity capital base or the encouragement of foreign investments, cannot, therefore,
justify the limitation, not even from the point of view of securing the national tax base.
La limitazione della deducibilità degli interessi nel calcolo dell’imposta sul reddito delle persone
siche e delle società accomuna le scelte tributarie in Italia e in Germania. In Germania però il
regime non è considerato come uno strumento antielusione, ma come un mezzo per salvaguar-
dare l’imponibile nazionale dalle erosioni causate dai prestiti contratti da imprese tedesche con
soggetti stranieri. Una misura protettiva che si scontra però con la salvaguardia delle libertà
a garanzia del mercato europeo e che è stata rimessa al giudizio della Corte costituzionale. In
particolare la limitazione degli interessi passivi da dedure violerebbe prima di tutto il princi-
pio costituzionale di eguaglianza. In denitiva gli scopi addotti nella motivazione del limite alla
deducibilità degli interessi e cioè il raorzamento della base del capitale proprio o l’incentivo ad
investimenti esteri non possono, quindi,giusticare la limitazione, neppure sotto l’aspetto di una
garanzia dell’imponibile scale nazionale.
Keywords: Irpef tedesca; base imponibile; deducibilità interessi; limiti; non ammissibilità.
Enrico Altieri: Già Corte di Cassazione (Italy)
enrico.altieri@libero.it
Copyright © 2021 Studi Tributari Europei
The text in this work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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