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Las normas relativas al ámbito penitenciario
Author | Mercè Sales i Jardí |
Pages | 213-214 |
Page 213
El consejo de Europa cuenta en la actualidad con un amplio número de recomendaciones en relación con el ámbito penitenciario. Entre ellas cabe destacar las Normas Penitenciarias Europeas de 2006764. Sus antecedentes los encontramos en las reglas Mínimas Europeas para el Tratamiento de los reclusos de 1973765, que nacieron para adaptar a nivel europeo las reglas Mínimas de las Naciones Unidas para el Tratamiento de los reclusos de 1955766y las Normas Penitenciarias Europeas de 1987767.
Las reglas Penitenciarias Europeas de 2006 son una revisión de las anteriores y han incorporado la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos. De su contenido cabe destacar la Norma 24, «contactos con el exterior», que establece que los reclusos tienen derecho a contactar con su familia, en sentido amplio, y las autoridades penitenciarias han de realizar los esfuerzos necesarios para hacerlo posible. Este contacto se establece a través de cartas, llamadas telefónicas y visitas, aunque también pueden utilizarse medios electrónicos. Además, cualquier restricción debe ser proporcionada y debe autorizarse mínimamente algún tipo de contacto. Las modalidades de visitas deben permitir que los detenidos y reclusos puedan desarrollar las relaciones familiares de la manera más normal posible. Deben ser informados del fallecimiento o la en-
Page 214
fermedad grave de sus familiares cercanos y, si las circunstancias lo permiten, podrán ser autorizados (escoltados o libremente), por razones humanitarias, a visitar a un pariente enfermo, asistir a sus funerales o asistir al nacimiento de un hijo. Además, la familia deberá ser informada inmediatamente cuando se produzca una detención, se realice un traslado a otro establecimiento, o cuando el detenido o el recluso sufran una enfermedad o herida grave, incluyendo, si se produce, la información de transferencia en un hospital.
De este corpus normativo se desprende que el consejo de Europa tiene en cuenta nuevas situaciones que se han ido produciendo en las estructuras familiares en los países miembros del consejo. En varias ocasiones, el consejo toma la iniciativa pidiendo a los Estados que apliquen políticas familiares coherentes que protejan a las familias monoparentales o a los inmigrantes. Además, considera que la familia tiene derecho a una protección social, jurídica y económica, lo que también implica prestaciones de maternidad, de paternidad y parentales, así como ayudas familiares que en su...
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- Annexed
- Las normas del Consejo de Europa en relación con la vida familiar
- Las normas específicas sobre la vida familiar
- Las políticas sociales en materia de vida familiar
- La protección de la infancia
- Las normas relativas a las familias LGBT
- Las normas relativas al ámbito penitenciario
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