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- La Vida Familiar en la Jurisprudencia Del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos: Una Interpretación Constructiva
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Las normas relativas a las familias LGBT
Author | Mercè Sales i Jardí |
Pages | 211-213 |
Page 211
Por otra parte, la creación de la Unidad de Orientación Sexual e Identidad de Género en el seno del consejo de Europa ha significado un impulso para los proyectos y recomendaciones en este ámbito. Un ejemplo de ello es la recomendación sobre las medidas para combatir la discriminación por motivos de orientación sexual o identidad de género757. Esta recomendación insta a los Estados miembros, entre otras cosas, a que examinen las medidas legislativas y de otra índole existentes para vigilar y reparar cualquier discriminación directa o indirecta por motivos de orientación sexual o identidad de género. Además, en el anexo explícitamente reconoce el derecho al respecto de la vida privada y familiar, y en los casos en que la legislación nacional confiera derechos e imponga obligaciones a las parejas no casadas, los Estados miembros deberían garantizar que éstos serán aplicados de manera no discriminatoria tanto a las parejas del mismo sexo como a las parejas de sexo diferente. Incluso en los casos en que
Page 212
la legislación nacional no confiera derechos a las parejas no casadas, «se invita a los Estados miembros a contemplar la posibilidad de proporcionar a las parejas del mismo sexo medios legales o de otro tipo para abordar los problemas prácticos relacionados con la realidad social en la que viven sin discriminación alguna».758respecto al interés superior del menor, éste siempre debe prevalecer. Por este motivo, en las decisiones relativas a la responsabilidad parental respecto de un niño, o a la tutela de un niño, los Estados miembros deberán velar por que dichas decisiones se adopten sin discriminación basada en la orientación sexual o la identidad de género759. También en el caso de tratamientos de reproducción asistida a mujeres solteras, no se permite ningún tipo discriminación por motivos de orientación sexual760.
Unas semanas después, la asamblea Parlamentaria del consejo de Europa adoptó la resolución 1728761y la recomendación 1915762, llamando a los Estados europeos a «garantizar el reconocimiento legal de uniones de pareja del mismo sexo cuando la legislación contempla este reconocimiento» y a «ofrecer la posibilidad de ejercer la responsabilidad parental conjunta sobre los hijos de cada pareja, teniendo en cuenta los intereses de los menores». Además, en junio de 2011, el consejo de Europa publicó el informe «combatiendo la discriminación en el ámbito de la orientación sexual y de la identidad de género», una...
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- Annexed
- Las normas del Consejo de Europa en relación con la vida familiar
- Las normas específicas sobre la vida familiar
- Las políticas sociales en materia de vida familiar
- La protección de la infancia
- Las normas relativas a las familias LGBT
- Las normas relativas al ámbito penitenciario
- Bibliografía
- Consejo editorial
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