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Prólogo
Author | Andreu Olesti Rayo |
Profession | Catedrático de Derecho Internacional Público (Derecho Comunitario Europeo) de la Universidad de Barcelona |
Pages | 21-23 |
Page 21
El libro que tengo la satisfacción de prologar está dedicado a un tema medular del Derecho comunitario: el régimen jurídico de las ayudas públicas dirigidas a un sector específico, el transporte aéreo. Es un tema complejo que ha sido abordado por las instituciones europeas de forma titubeante, que afecta a un sector esencial de las economías europeas, y cuya aproximación debe tener en cuenta elementos que se escapan a una aproximación estrictamente jurídica. Es una materia que, además, reviste un especial interés en la actualidad, en un momento en que las turbulencias financieras y la crisis económica profunda dificultan el equilibrio de los principios de libre competencia y consecución del mercado interior con otros bienes jurídicos que están previstos en los Tratados fundacionales y que también son dignos de protección.
En este escenario, y tras un planteamiento general de las características de la reglamentación comunitaria sobre ayudas estatales y el transporte aéreo, el autor hace recaer el eje central de la obra en el análisis de las directrices comunitarias adoptadas por la comisión, en 1994 y 2005, que regulan las ayudas de Estado en el sector aéreo. El autor aborda su investigación examinando la aplicación por la comisión y el Tribunal de Justicia de los criterios y principios contenidos en ambas directrices. Especial interés suscita el estudio dedicado al desarrollo de los principios del inversor privado y de ayuda única, principios rectores que ordenan la materia de las ayudas estatales y que tienen un tratamiento especial cuando se refieren al sector aéreo.
A partir de este examen de la práctica de las instituciones comunitarias, el profesor Pérez Rivarés analiza exhaustivamente dos de las cuestiones
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que plantea la aplicación de las directrices por la comisión. Se trata de dos aspectos prácticos, de compleja resolución, que afectan a la seguridad jurídica de los operadores económicos: la identificación del beneficiario real de la ayuda, responsable de su devolución, en supuestos en que los negocios aéreos favorecidos por ayudas estatales incompatibles con el mercado interior son objeto de operaciones de compraventa; y, por otra parte, la salvaguarda, por los órganos jurisdiccionales de los Estados miembros, de los derechos e intereses de las empresas competidoras de las beneficiarias de las ayudas irregulares. La obra se cierra con unas conclusiones que sintetizan los resultados obtenidos en la investigación...
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- Régimen jurídico de las ayudas públicas al transporte áereo en la Unión Europea
- Abreviaturas y acrónimos
- Prólogo
- Introducción
- Aspectos generales
- Las Directrices de 1994 y su aplicación por la Comisión
- Los aeropuertos regionales y las compañías de bajo coste: el asunto Ryanair/Charleroi y las Directrices de 2005
- El principio del inversor privado en el sector del transporte aéreo
- La compraventa de empresas beneficiarias de ayudas estatales incompatibles con el mercado interior
- La aplicación del Derecho de la UE sobre ayudas estatales por los órganos jurisdiccionales nacionales
- Conclusiones
- Bibliografía
- Jurisprudencia
- Normativa y Documentación de la Unión Europea
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