Prueba electrónica (e-evidence) en el marco de la Unión Europea. Necesidad de adaptación de la prueba a las nuevas tecnologías

AuthorMaría Elena Laro González
Pages1163-1176
— 1163 —
PRUEBA ELECTRÓNICA (E-EVIDENCE) EN EL MARCO DE
LA UNIÓN EUROPEA. NECESIDAD DE ADAPTACIÓN DE
LA PRUEBA A LAS NUEVAS TECNOLOGÍAS
María Elena Laro González1
Investigadora Contratada Predoctoral de Derecho Procesal
Universidad de Sevilla
RESUMEN
Este estudio analiza la prueba electrónica en el proceso penal, fundamentalmente desde
la perspectiva de la cooperación judicial penal en la Unión Europea. Este tipo de pruebas
tiene connotaciones especiales por el carácter volátil que presenta, siendo necesaria la
promulgación de normas que garanticen la entrega y conservación de las mismas. En estos
términos, destacan dos Propuestas: la primera, Propuesta de Reglamento sobre las órdenes
europeas de entrega y conservación de pruebas electrónicas a efectos de enjuiciamiento penal;
la segunda, Propuesta de Directiva por la que se establecen normas armonizadas para la
designación de representantes legales a efectos de recabar pruebas para procesos penales.
Palabras clave: Prueba electrónica; entrega y conservación de prueba; cooperación
judicial penal; reconocimiento mutuo; Unión Europea.
ABSTRACT
This research analyses electronic evidence in the Procedural Criminal Law, mainly
from the judicial criminal cooperation perspective of the European Union. This kind of
evidence has special connotations because of its volatility. Therefore, it will be necessary
to pass regulations into legislation which guarantee the production and conservation of
these evidences. Pursuant to this are highlighted: The first, Proposal for a regulation of the
European Parliament and of the Council on European production and preservation orders for
electronic evidence in criminals matter; the second, Proposal for a Directive of the European
1El presente trabajo ha sido realizado en el marco del proyecto de investigación “Instrumentos
de reconocimiento mutuo y ejecución de resoluciones penales. Incorporación al Derecho español de los
avances en cooperación judicial en la Unión Europea” (MINECO, ref. DER 2015-63942-P).

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