Las relaciones entre el derecho comunitario y el derecho interno
Author | Ángela Figueruelo Burrieza |
Pages | 53-57 |
Page 53
Fue la Ley Orgánica 2/85, de 2 de agosto, la norma que autorizó la adhesión de España a la Europa comunitaria. Dicha norma fue el instrumento jurídico que posibilitó una decisión fundamental de política exterior cuyas consecuencias son relevantes no sólo en el ámbito económico y social, sino también en el marco del ordenamiento jurídico e institucional, dadas las transformaciones que se produjeron en los elementos constitutivos fundamentales de nuestro sistema constitucional. Con la conclusión del proceso de integración de España en las Comunidades Europeas el día 1 de enero de 1986 fue necesario afrontar una serie de problemas debidos principalmente al objetivo final perseguido que encierra en sí mismo la necesidad de un conjunto de normas jurídicas destinadas a la realización progresiva del Derecho Comunitario básico que permita la pretendida integración europea.
La influencia sufrida por cada Estado miembro en el orden legislativo, administrativo y judicial por el ordenamiento jurídico comunitario, implica una toma de conciencia acerca de las alteraciones que los esquemas jurídicos estatales han sufrido, y que desde el punto de vista del Derecho Constitucional han sido posibles gracias a las previsiones contempladas en los distintos textos constitucionales de los Estados miembros. La Constitución española de 1978 incorporó una serie de novedades que han permitido un mejor entendimiento de las relaciones entre el derecho comunitario y el derecho interno durante todos estos años. Esas novedades, brevemente resumidas serían:
1) Gracias a la ruptura del monopolio estatal sobre la producción de normas con fuerza de ley se permite que éstas sean emanadas por otros sujetos.Page 54
2) Se rompe el predominio de la ley ordinaria por el incremento del número y la tipología de normas con rango de ley que el Estado puede utilizar.
3) Asistimos a la alteración de los principios tradicionales de relación entre normas, de ordenación de la diversidad normativa porque si hasta fechas recientes primaba el principio de jerarquía, actualmente comparte su función con el principio de competencia. (MUÑOZ MACHADO, 1980).
La incorporación de España a la Comunidad Europea produjo una alteración sin precedentes en nuestro sistema de fuentes del derecho. Esto fue posible gracias al contenido constitucionalmente reconocido en el artículo 93 de nuestra norma suprema. Dice dicho precepto en su párrafo primero: "Mediante Ley Orgánica se podrá autorizar la...
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- Primera parte
- Precedentes
- La Convención como alternativa a la conferencia diplomática en la reforma de los tratados
- Sobre el concepto de Constitución
- Los Principios inspiradores del constitucionalismo clásico
- En torno a la idea de estado y sus elementos
- La naturaleza jurídica de la Unión Europea
- Los caracteres de la soberanía del Estado ante el proceso de integración Europea
- Las relaciones entre el derecho comunitario y el derecho interno
- Modificaciones producidas en el sistema interno de fuentes del derecho por la adhesión a la Europa Unida
- El Ámbito de la jurisprudencia del TC en la resolución de conflictos entre el derecho comuntiario y el derecho interno
- Las relaciones entre el derecho constitucional y el derecho de la Unión Europea a partir de la entrada en vigor del tratado constitucional
- Recapitulación
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