Resumen de la discusión Décima Mesa Redonda
Author | Carlos Gómez-Jara Díez |
Pages | 354-355 |
Page 354
En su intervención BAJO FERNÁNDEZ analizó las diversas tendencias que existen en la actualidad respecto del Derecho penal europeo, constatando la variedad de modelos que se dan en la Unión Europea respecto de temas tan importantes como la ejecución de penas, las medidas procesales o las categorías dogmáticas. Frente a las críticas que se alzan contra la instauración de un verdadero Derecho penal federal europeo, BAJO FERNÁNDEZ afirmó que, si bien se trata de un objetivo complejo y difícil, resulta igualmente inexorable. Para alcanzarlo, el ponente propuso caminar de la mano del método prueba-error y en este sentido advirtió que el camino directo que se viene intentando de imponer unas categorías y principios comunes no tiene muchos visos de éxito en la actualidad. En su opinión la senda a recorrer debería ser la de la armonización procesal, en la cual la jurisprudencia del TEDH ha logrado ya importantes hitos. Como corolario de su intervención, BAJO FERNÁNDEZ señaló que hoy en día ya se cuenta con una suerte de Constitución Europea en sentido material, que el TJCE hace las veces de Tribunal Constitucional europeo y que en el futuro resulta altamente probable que se cuente con una Fiscalía europea.
En su comentario a la intervención de BAJO FERNÁNDEZ, GÓMEZ-JARA DÍEZ indicó que la Constitución Europea contiene dos modelos diferenciados de Derecho penal europeo, respondiendo ambos a dos lógicas federales distintas. Así, la primera se basa en el carácter grave y transfronterizo del delito -artículos III-270 y siguientes de la Constitución Europea-, mientras que la segunda en la afectación de intereses intrínsecamente europeos -III-415-. Los problemas aparecen fundamentalmente cuando tiene que decidirse qué materias se incluyen en el Derecho penal federal europeo y en cuál de los dos modelos, lo cual podría quizás decidirse en función del contenido de la ciudadanía europea.
La intervención de MAPELLI estuvo centrada principalmente en poner de relieve que, si bien resultaba necesaria la conformación de un Derecho penal europeo, lo cierto es que en el texto constitucional había lagunas importantes sobre materias decisivas, a su entender, para el Derecho penal. En concreto consideró...
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Request your trial- Constitución europea y Derecho penal económico
- Décima Mesa Redonda
- ¿Tiene futuro un Derecho Penal Europeo?
- Competencia de la comunidad europea en el ámbito penal y procesal penal
- ¿Cómo queremos que sea el derecho penal europeo?
- Modelos del sistema europeo de Derecho Penal: ¿Unificación versus armonización?
- ¿Tiene futuro el derecho penal europeo?
- Breves reflexiones en torno a la necesidad de creación de un Derecho Penal para europa
- Resumen de la discusión Décima Mesa Redonda
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