Rregullimi ndërkombëtar ligjor për të parandaluar abuzimin e drogave dhe substancave psikotrope

AuthorAhmet Maloku
PositionUniversity College 'Gjilani', Lecturer
Pages461-472
ISSN 2410-759X Balkan Journal of Interdisciplinary Research Vol 1 No 1
Acces online at www.iipccl.org IIPCCL Publishing, Tirana-Albania May 2015
461
Rregullimi ndërkombëtar ligjor për të parandaluar abuzimin e drogave dhe
substancave psikotrope
Ahmet Maloku
University College “Gjilani”
Lecturer
Abstra kt
Me zhvillimin e shoqërisë njerëzore, janë zhvilluar edhe forma nga më të ndryshmet të kriminalitetit
e në veçanti të krimit të organizuar dhe kjo ka bërë që organet e ndjekjes të vendeve të ndryshme të
botës të vënë ura bashkëpunimi mes vete në mënyrë që ta kenë më të lehtë ta luojnë këtë dukuri
negative në mbarë botën. Në punim paraqitet historia e rregullimit ndërkombëtar ligjor në fushën
e parandalimit të prodhimit të drogave dhe substancave psikotrope. Konventat ndërkombëtare
për rregullimin ndërkombëtar ligjor mbi kontrollin e opiumin në llim, e më vonë kokainës,
heroinës, marihuanës, drogave sintetike dhe prekursorve. Për luimin e kriminalitetit në nivel
transnacional, rëndësi të veçantë kanë konventat, protokollet, deklaratat, rekomandimet dhe planet
e veprimit që do të shtjellohen në këtë punim. Për të luuar krimin e organizuar ndërkombëtar
është më se e domosdoshme që institucionet kompetente të shteteve ti harmonizojnë legjislacionin
me standardet botërore të bashkëpunojnë ndër vete, veçanërisht në fushën e shkëmbimit të
informacioneve që paraqesin rëndësi për parandalimin dhe për luimin e krimit të organizuar.
Fjalët kyçe: Konventat ndërkombëtare, krimi i organizuar, drogat, substancat psikotrope,
bashkëpunimi ndërkombëtar.
International legal regulation to prevent drugs abuse and psychotropic substances
Abstract
With the development of the human society, developed also dierent types of criminality especially
of organized crime and this has made that the investigative bodies of dierent countries of the world
to build cooperation bridges between themselves in order to have much more easier to combat this
negative phenomena in the whole world. In the paper it is presented the history of international
legal regulation in the eld of preventing the manufacturing of drugs and psychotropic substances.
International conventions for the international legal regulation on controlling the opium, at the
beginning, and later the cocaine, heroin, marijuana, synthetic drugs and precursors. To combat
the criminality in the international level, a very big importance have the conventions, protocols,
declarations, recommendations and action plans, which will be dicussed in this paper. To ght
the international organized crimes it is more than necessary that the competent institutions of the
countries to harmonize the legislation with international standards in order to cooperate among
themselves, especially in the eld of information’s exchanges that are important for the prevention
and ghting of organized crime.
Key words: International conventions, organized crime ,drugs, psychotropic substances,
international cooperation.

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