Some aspects of phonological disorders of children with mental retardation in classes I-IV
| Author | Mustafë Morina - Hazir Elshani - Mimoza Kuqi |
| Position | R.C.'Mother Tereza'(psychologist) and University College Humanistica - MED - Clinical Psychologist at Hospital Service and University Clinics |
| Pages | 196-201 |
Vo
l. 4 N
o
.
3
N
ovem
b
er
,
2018
A
cademic Journal o
f
Business,
A
dministration, Law and Social Science
s
II
PCCL Publishin
g
, Graz-
A
ustri
a
I
SSN 2410-391
8
A
cces online at www.ii
p
ccl.or
g
19
6
Some aspects of phonolo
g
ical disorders of children with mental retardation
i
n
classes
I
-
IV
PhD
(
C.
)
Mustafë Morin
a
R.C.
"
Mother Tereza
"
(ps
y
chologist) and Universit
y
College Humanistica
P
h
D
(
C.
)
Hazir E
l
s
h
an
i
MED
P
h
D (C.) Mimoza Ku
q
i
Clinical Psychologist at Hospital Service and
U
niversity Clinic
s
Ab
str
a
c
t
This empirical study was conducted in three Resource Centres in Kosovo with children with
m
ental retardation. The
f
undamental purpose o
f
the study is to present a clear picture o
f
the
problems in developing phonological children with Mental Retardation classes’
I
-
I
V. This
study is based on the empirical and qualitative method. More than 29 students with mental
d
isease participated as target group. The results are based on the disorder in the Phonology
of
Mental Retardation. This study showed the degree o
f
disorder in the Phonology o
f
students
i
n th
e
cl
a
ss
e
s’
I
-
I
V w
i
th m
e
nt
a
l R
e
t
a
rd
a
t
io
n
.
K
e
y
words: disorder in Phonology, phonological
A
wareness, the level of disorder, treatment,
Rehabilitation, early intervention.
I
ntr
oduc
t
io
n
A
lthough there are still things to swear man
y
learned about the causes o
f
mental
r
etar
d
ation, in-
d
e
p
t
h
stu
d
ies in me
d
icine,
b
io
l
og
y
,
p
s
y
c
h
o
l
og
y
an
d
socio
l
og
y
h
ave
c
ontributed to the recognition o
f
the causes o
f
mental retardation interconnecting
with
p
honological disorders o
f
children with mental retardation. Most
f
re
q
uent
mental retardation is conditioned b
y
three
f
actors
:
•
Genetic
f
actors or hereditar
y;
•
Biological mal
f
ormations arising during intra-uterine li
f
e, during and a
er birth
;
•
Factors o
f
p
s
y
cho-social environment
.
These three
f
actors
p
la
y
an im
p
ortant role certainl
y
along with the etiolog
y
o
f
mental
weakness and it would be ver
y
di
cult to divide them
f
ull
y
f
rom each other.
•
G
e
n
e
t
i
c
di
s
o
r
de
r
s
G
enetic
f
actor is understood as a cellular disorder, or
g
anic or
f
unctional human bein
g
that comes
f
rom a genetic abnormalit
y
at conce
p
tion or during the
fi
rst weeks o
f
l
ife
i
n
si
d
e
fe
t
us
.
•
Chr
o
m
o
s
o
m
a
l d
i
s
o
rd
e
rs
To understand the cause o
f
thrizom
y
21, the normal
p
rocess o
f
conce
p
tion should be
known.Normal
f
etus receives 46 chromosomes
f
rom the
p
arents; 23 chromosomes
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