Table of cases

• Author: Dr. Klaus-Dieter Borchardt
• Pages: 105-110

Contenidos

• Nature and primacy of Community law.
• Powers of the Community.
• Effects of legal acts.
• Fundamental rights.
• General principles of law (selection).
• Legal certainty.
• Proportionality.
• Protection of legitimate expectations.
• Subsidiarity principle.

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Nature and primacy of Community law

Case 26/62 Van Gend & Loos (1963) ECR 1 (nature of Community law; rights and obligations of individuals).

Case 6/64 Costa/ENEL (1964) ECR 1251 (nature of Community law; direct applicability; primacy of Community law).

Case 14/68 Walt Wilhelm and others (1969) ECR 1 (nature of Community law; primacy of Community law).

Case 106/77 Simmenthal (1978) ECR 629 (Community law; direct applicability, primacy).

Case 826/79 Mireco (1980) ECR 2559 (primacy of Community law).

Case C-213/89 Factortame (1990) ECR I- 2466 (direct applicability; primacy of Community law).

Joined Cases C-6 Francovich and 9/90 Bonifaci (1991) ECR I-5403 (effect of Community law; liability of Member States for failure to discharge Community obligations; non-transposal of directives).

Case C-13 and 113/91 Debus (1992) ECR I-3636 (conflict between Community and national law; direct applicability and primacy of Community law).

Case C-393/92 Gemeente Almelo (1994) ECR I-1477 (primacy and uniform application of Community law).

Joined Cases C-46/93 Brasserie du pÍcheur and C-48/93 Factortame (1996) ECR I-1029 (effect of Community law; general liability of Member States for failure to discharge Community obligations).

Joined Cases C-10 and 22/97 IN.CO.GE "90 Srl. (1998) ECR I-6307 (primacy of Community law).

Case C-212/97 Centros Ltd. (1999) ECR I- 1459 (national measures for preventing abuse of Community law).

Powers of the Community

Case 8/55 FÈdÈchar (1955-56) ECR 291 (implied powers; official fixing of prices).

Case 22/70 AETR (1971) ECR 263 (legal personality and treaty-making powers of the Community).

Case 6/76 Kramer (1976) ECR 1279 (external relations; international commitments; authority of the Community).

Opinion 1/76 (1977) ECR 759 ff. (external relations; international commitments; authority of the Community).

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Opinion 1/78 (1979) ECR 2871 (division of powers between the Community and the Member States).

Cases 51, 90 and 94/89 United Kingdom and others v Council (1991) ECR I-2786 (subsidiarity; scope of principle).

Opinion 2/91 (1993) ECR I-1061 (distribu tion of powers between the Community and the Member States).

Opinion 1/91 (1993) ECR I-6079 (EEA Agreement I; distribution of powers).

Opinion 1/94 (1994) ECR I-5267 (WTO Agreement; distribution of powers).

Opinion 2/94 (1996) ECR I-1759 (acces sion by the EC to the ECHR; absence of powers).

Case 22/96 - Parliament v Council (1998) ECR I-3231

Effects of legal acts

Case 43/71 Politi (1971) ECR 1039 (regulations; direct effects).

Case 65/75 Tasca (1976) ECR 291 (regulations; direct effects).

Case 31/78 Bussone (1978) ECR 2429 (regulations; direct effects).

Case 2/74 Reyners (1974) ECR 631 (direct applicability; freedom of establishment).

Case 11/77 Hugh Patrick (1977) ECR 1199 (direct applicability; right of establishment).

Case 33/74 van Binsbergen (1974) ECR 1299 (direct applicability; freedom to provide services).

Case 41/74 van Duyn (1974) ECR 1337 (direct applicability; freedom of movement).

Case 9/70 Grad (1970) ECR 825 (decisions; direct applicability).

Case 33/70 SACE (1970) ECR 1213 (directives; direct applicability).

Case 148/78 Ratti (1979) ECR 1629 (directives; direct applicability).

Case 70/83 Kloppenburg (1984) ECR 1075 (directives; direct applicability).

Case 152/84 Marshall (1986) ECR 723 (directives; direct applicability).

Case 103/88 Costanzo (1989) ECR 1861 (directives; direct applicability; conditions; consequences).

Case 322/88 Grimaldi (1989) ECR 4416 (recommendations; direct effect or its absence; observance by national courts).

Case 188/89 Forster (1990) ECR I-3343 (directives; horizontal direct effect).

Case 221/88 Busseni (1990) ECR I-519 (ECSC recommendations/directives; vertical direct effect).

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Case 292/89 Antonissen (1991) ECR I-773 (statements in Council minutes; status for interpretation purposes).

Case 156/91 Hansa Fleisch (1992) ECR I- 5567 (decisions; direct applicability; conditions).

Case 91/92 Faccini Dori (1994) ECR I- 3325 (directives; horizontal direct effect).

Case 465/93 Atlanta Fruchthandelsge sellschaft (1995) ECR I-3761 (validity of a regulation; preliminary ruling; ordering of interim measures; conditions).

Case 469/93 Chiquita Italia (1995) ECR I- 4533 (direct effect of provisions of the GATT and the LomÈ Convention).

Case 368/96 Generics Ltd. (1998) ECR I- 7967 (statements in minutes; status for interpretation purposes).

Fundamental rights

Case 29/69 Stauder (1969) ECR 419 (fundamental rights; general principles of law).

Case 11/70 Internationale Handelsge sellschaft (1970) ECR 1125 (fundamental rights; general principles of law).

Cases 166/73, 146/73 Rheinm¸hlen I, II (1974) ECR 33 and 139 (extent to which national courts are bound by rulings of superior courts).

Case 4/73 Nold (1974) ECR 491 (funda- mental rights; general principles of law; common constitutional traditions).

Case 36/75 Rutili (1975) ECR 1219 (equal treatment; reference to the ECHR).

Case 175/73 Amalgamated European Public Service Union (1974) ECR 917 (freedom to form associations).

Case 130/75 Prais (1976) ECR 1589 (freedom of religion).

Case 117/76 Quellmehl (1977) ECR 1753 (principle of equality).

Case 149/77 Defrenne (1978) ECR 1381 (fundamental rights; general principles of law).

Case 44/79 Hauer (1979) ECR 3727 (fundamental rights; right to property).

Case 85/79 Hoffmann-La Roche (1979) ECR 461 (fundamental rights; principle of the right to be heard).

Joined Cases 154, 205, 206, 227-228, 263 and 264/78 Valsabbia (1980) ECR 1010 (fundamental rights; right of property).

Case 293/83 Gravier (1985) ECR 593 (equal treatment; students" registration fee).

Case 234/85 Keller (1986) ECR 2897 (freedom to pursue a trade or profession).

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Case 12/86 Demirel (1987) ECR 3719 (fundamental rights; Convention on Human Rights).

Joined Cases 46/87 and 227/88 Hoechst (1989) ECR 2919 (fundamental rights; principle of the right to be heard; adminis trative procedure; inviolability of the home; reference to the ECHR).

Case 374/87 Orkem (1989) ECR 3343 (fundamental rights; principle of the right to be heard; investigation procedure).

Case 265/87 Schr‰der (1989) ECR 2263 (rights of ownership; freedom to pursue a trade or profession; restrictions).

Case 100/88 Oyowe and Traore (1989) ECR 4304 (fundamental rights; freedom of expression).

Case 5/88 Wachauf (1989) ECR 2633 (restrictions on fundamental rights).

Case 62/90 Commission v Germany (1992) ECR I-2575 (fundamental rights; observance by Member States; restrictions in the public interest).

Case 219/91 Ter voort (1992) ECR I-5485 (freedom of expression).

Case 97/91 Borelli (1992) ECR I-6313 (fundamental rights; right to take action in the courts).

Case 357/89 Raulin (1992) ECR I-1027 (equal treatment; prohibition of discrimination on grounds of nationality).

Case 132/91 Katsikas (1992) ECR I-6577 (fundamental rights; freedom to pursue a trade or profession).

Case 2/92 Bostock (1994) ECR I-955 (fundamental freedoms; right of owner ship; freedom to pursue a trade or profession; observance when implementing Community rules).

Case 280/93 Germany v Council (1994) ECR I-5065 (rights of ownership; freedom to pursue a trade or profession; restrictions in the public interest).

Case 415/93 Bosman (1995) ECR I-4921 (fundamental rights; freedom to pursue a trade or profession).

Case 55/94 Gebhard (1995) ECR I-4165 (fundamental rights; right of establishment; freedom to pursue a trade or profession).

Opinion 2/94 (1996) ECR I-1759 (fundamental rights; accession by the EC to the ECHR).

Case T-105/95 WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature) v Commission (1997) ECR II- 313 (basic procedural rights; public access to Council and Commission documents).

Cases 248 and 249/95 SAM Schiffahrt und Stapf (1997) ECR I-4475 (protection of property rights and their substance).

Case T-42/96 Eyckeler & Malt AG v Commission ("Hilton Beef") (1998) ECR II- 401 (basic procedural rights; right to be heard).

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General principles of law (selection)

Legal certainty

Cases 18 and 35/65 Gutmann (1966) ECR 103, 149 ff.

Case 78/74 Deuka (1975) ECR 421.

Case 98/78 Racke (1979) ECR 69.

Case 96/78 Decker (1979) ECR 101.

Case 265/78 Ferwerda (1980) ECR 617.

Case 61/79 Denkavit (1980) ECR 1205.

Cases 66, 127 and 128/79 Salumi (1980) ECR 1237.

Case 826/79 Mireco (1980) ECR 2559.

Case 70/83 Kloppenburg (1984) ECR 1075.

Case 322/93 P Peugeot (1994) ECR I- 2727.

Case 137/95 Richardson (1995) ECR I- 3407.

Cases T-551/93, T-231-234/94 Industrias Pesqueras Campos and others (1996) ECR II-247.

Proportionality

Case 116/76 Granaria (1977) ECR 1247.

Case 8/77 Sagulo (1977) ECR 1495.

Case 122/78 Buitoni (1979) ECR 677.

Case 154/78 Valsabbia (1980) ECR 907.

Case 808/79 Pardini (1980) ECR 2103.

Case 125/83 Corman (1985) ECR 3039.

Case 265/87 Schr‰der (1989) ECR 2263.

Case 331/88 Fedesa (1990) ECR I-4057.

Case 87/92 Hoche (1993) ECR I-4623.

Case T-480/93 Antillean Rice Mills (1995) ECR II-2305.

Case T-162/94 NMB and others (1996) ECR II-427.

Case 233/94 Germany v Council and Parliament (1997) ECR I-2405.

Case 161/96 S¸dzucker (1998) ECR I-281.

Protection of legitimate expectations

Case 74/74 CNTA (1975) ECR 533.

Cases 205-215/82 Deutsche Milchkontor (1983) ECR 2633.

Case 120/86 Mulder (1988) ECR 2344.

Case 170/86 von Deetzen (1988) ECR 2368.

Case 350/88 Delacre (1990) ECR I-418.

Case 152/88 Sofrimport (1990) ECR I- 2477.

Case 368/89 Crispoltoni I (1991) ECR I- 3715.

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Cases 31-44/91 Lageder (1993) ECR I- 1761.

Case T-82/91 Latham (1994) ECR II-61.

Case T-472/93 Campo Ebro (1995) ECR II- 421.

Case 22/94 Irish Farmer Association (1997) ECR I-1808.

Case T-119/95 Hauer (1998) ECR II-2713.

Subsidiarity principle

Case T-29/92 SPO (1995) ECR II-289.

Case 84/94 United Kingdom v Council (1996) ECR I-5755.

Cases 36 and 37/97 Kellinhusen and Ketelsen (1998) ECR I-6337.