The role of International Organizations in the statehood of Kosovo

• Date: 01 June 2020
• Author: Bashkim Smakaj

Vol. 4 No. 2

June, 2020

European Journal of Economics, Law and Social Sciences

IIPCCL Publishing, Graz-Austria

ISSN 2519-1284

Acces online at www.iipccl.org

260

The role of International Organizations in the statehood of Kosovo

PhD (C.) Bashkim Smakaj

Abstract

KosovoscaseintheinternationalrelationsandintheinternationalLawisconsideredtobea

SuiGenerisPostwarKosovowasInternationalProtectorateundercompleteInternational

AdministrationforalmostadecadeJuneuntilFebruarythisadministrationwas

based on a UN Security Council Resolution  Kosovo has declared independence on

February

ResolutionofUNSCisstillinplaceUNMIKstillisoperatinginKosovoeventhough

onaverysymbolicbasesAerKosovodeclaredIndependencenewinternationalmission

hasbeenlaunchedinKosovofromanotherInternationalOrganizationfromEuropeanUnion

EUwithdierentroleandmandatewithsomeoftheresponsibilitiesinheritedfromUNMIK

but under a very dierent political environment now within an Independent Sovereign

Stateinternationallyrecognizedfromovercountriesworldwideandmemberofover

internationalorganizationsMymainfocusinthisresearchwillbetheroleofUNMIKasa

UnitedNationOrganizationMissioninKosovoandtheroleofEULEXasaEuropeanUnion

RuleofLawMissioninKosovoaspartoftheEuropeanSecurityandDefensePolicyESDP

ThereforethispaperwillstudytheroleofthistwodierentinternationalmissionsinKosovo

that they have played in the birth of a new state. This two International mission are coming

fromtwodierentinternationalOrganizationsonemissioncomingfromglobalinternational

organization such as UN and the other one from a Regional International Organization

EuropeanUnionandtherolethatthistwointernationalOrganizationshaveplayedinthe

statehood of Kosovo is irreplaceable.

Keywords Kosovo UNMIK EULEX UNSC  SRSG JIAS PISG the Comprehensive

ProposalfortheKosovoStatusSelement

Introduction

Aer failure of the three UNSC resolutions    there were other

diplomatic eorts to sele the increasing conict this eorts were made with

the mediation of the so called Contact Group in Rambouillet in two rounds of

negotiationsinFebruaryandMarchofFirstroundofthetalkswerefrom

toFebruarywhichfailedduetolackofconsentbytheFRYSerbdelegation

there wasanother round of the talks which took place from  to  March 

which also ended with the same result , Kosovo delegation signed the agreement and

theFRYSerbiansiderefusedit

AerrefusaloftheagreementbytheFRYSerbiadelegationtheNATOaircampaign

startedonMarchandendedonJunewhenthegovernmentsofthe

FRYandtheRepublicofSerbiaacceptedapeaceplanandsignedaMilitaryTechnical

Agreement with NATO KFOR also known as KumanovoAgreement Military

TechnicalAgreement

ThepeaceplanwasdraedontheprinciplesoftheRambouilletAgreementswhich