La Unión Europea que tenemos
Author | Ángela Figueruelo Burrieza |
Pages | 153-156 |
Page 153
El Tratado de la UE, fue adoptado en Maastricht en 1992 y modificado por el Tratado de Amsterdam de 1997 y por el de Niza de 2001. Con estas normas se han producido cambios relevantes en los Tratados constitutivos, sobre todo en el Tratado de la CEE. Además del Tratado de la Unión Europea se deduce una nueva estructura del sistema de los Tratados hasta entonces vigente, porque este Tratado "envuelve" a los Tratados constitutivos de las Comunidades sobre los que se asienta, es, en palabras de A. MANGAS (2003) un "Tratado de Tratados". La numeración de sus artículos con letras fue eliminada en la reforma de Amsterdam que vuelve a la numeración clásica del sistema de números arábigos para el articulado. La estructura del TUE obedece a las siguientes partes:
-
El Título I, arts. 1 a 7, donde se contienen las "Disposiciones comunes" que hacen referencia a la creación de la Unión Europea, sus objetivos, principios y elementos constitutivos.
-
A continuación vienen los "tres pilares" sobre los que reposa la Unión. El pilar central o primer pilar, el más sólido, es el que afecta a las tres Comunidades; así, mediante el art. 8 (Título II del TUE) se introduce el Tratado de la CE (antes CEE) que arrastra tras de sí su articulado, con su numeración propia (art. 1 a 314) tal y comoPage 154 ha sido modificado por las sucesivas reformas. El art. 9 (Título II) se refiere al Tratado CECA (Comunidad Europea del Carbón y del Acero) cuya vigencia ha terminado el 23 de julio de 2002. El art. 10 (Título IV) completa el pilar comunitario al introducir el Tratado EURATOM (Comunidad Europea de la Energía Atómica) con dos centenares de artículos cuya numeración no se ha visto alterada después de la reforma de Amsterdam.
-
Según el TUE también se asienta la Unión sobre bases de carácter intergubernamental que se aprecian en el segundo pilar (arts. 11 a 28), -Título V- de naturaleza intergubernamental: la Política Exterior y de Seguridad común, PESC con un antecedente normativo en el art. 30 del Acta Unica Europea.
-
El tercer pilar de la Unión, también goza de carácter intergubernamental, se regula en los arts. 29 a 42 (Título VI), que comprende la cooperación policial y judicial en materia penal.
-
En el Título VII (incorporado por el Tratado de Amsterdam y muy modificado por la reforma de NIZA) se regula la cooperación reforzada entre los Estados miembros que deseen avanzar más profundamente y de forma más rápida en el marco institucional (arts. 43 a...
To continue reading
Request your trial- Luces y sombras del Tratado Constitucional Europeo
- Tercera parte
- La Unión Europea que tenemos
- Las reformas que se pretenden conseguir
- Consenso y disenso ante la CIG
- Luces y sombras del tratado constitucional
- El fracaso de la cumbre de Bruselas
- El desbloqueo de las negociaciones
- El Consenso sobre el tratado constitucional. La cumbre de Bruselas de los dias 17 y 18 de junio de 2004
- El referéndum Español sobre el tratado constitucional (que no contradice los postulados constitucionales)
- Addenda
- Bibliografía de Referencia
Subscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the revised versions of legislation with amendments.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.