A vueltas con la pulsión federal de la carta: la tutela de derechos fundamentales en fallos por incumplimiento
Date | 01 October 2020 |
Author |
Revista Española de Derecho Europeo
Núm. 76 | Octubre – Diciembre 2020
pp. 45-72
Madrid, 2020
DOI:10.37417/num_76_2020_518
© Marcial Pons Ediciones Jurídicas y Sociales
© Miryam Rodríguez-Izquierdo Serrano
ISSN: 2695-7191
Recibido: 03/09/2020 | Aceptado: 13/10/2020
A VUELTAS CON LA PULSIÓN FEDERAL DE LA CARTA:
LA TUTELA DE DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES
EN FALLOS POR INCUMPLIMIENTO
STRUGGLING WITH THE FEDERAL DRIVE OF THE CHARTER:
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS PROTECTION IN INFRINGEMENT RULINGS
Miryam Rodríguez-Izquierdo Serrano*
RESUMEN: En tiempos recientes el recurso por incumplimiento ha cobrado prota-
gonismo como mecanismo estratégico, en manos de la Comisión, para perseguir
desviaciones de los principios del Estado de Derecho en los Estados miembros.
Los asuntos relativos a la independencia de los jueces en Polonia han concitado
un gran interés académico, pero es en las causas por incumplimiento abiertas
contra Hungría donde, por primera vez, se han hecho juicios negativos de con-
formidad de leyes estatales con la Carta de Derechos Fundamentales. Estas sen-
tencias pioneras producen un impacto más fuerte de las disposiciones de la Carta
sobre los Estados miembros y ya constan como precedentes para futuros casos.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Carta de Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea; Tribu-
nal de Justicia de la Unión Europea; recurso por incumplimiento; marco para el
Estado de Derecho.
* Profesora Titular de Derecho Constitucional de la Universidad de Sevilla, actual-
mente profesora de Derecho Constitucional y Unión Europea de la Escuela Judicial
del CGPJ. Correo-e: miryamrizq@us.es. ORCID 0000-0001-8051-2345.
Este trabajo está vinculado al proyecto de investigación “Desafíos en la construc-
ción del espacio europeo de derechos fundamentales” financiado por el Ministerio de
Economía y Competitividad [DER-2017-83779-P].
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