El Abogado General justifica en parte la prohibición francesa de carne británica.
Author | Sebastián Romero Melchor |
Position | Abogado |
El Gobierno francés podía rechazar lícitamente la entrada en Francia de importaciones indirectas de carne británica debido a la ausencia de un conjunto completo de normas comunitarias sobre rastreabilidad y etiquetado, según la opinión emitida este mes por el Abogado General Jean Mischo
Sin embargo, Mischo asegura que Francia no tenía derecho a prohibir la exportación directa de carne desde el Reino Unido.
La opinión del Abogado General es de capital importancia, ya que Francia justificó su prohibición basándose, entre otros argumentos, en el principio de precaución.
El Tribunal de Justicia de las Comunidades Europeas, si sigue el razonamiento del Abogado General, podría confirmar su tendencia a aceptar medidas nacionales basadas en el principio de precaución y delimitar mejor sus condiciones de uso.
Mischo ha declarado que el rechazo de levantar la prohibición por miedo a la enfermedad de las vacas locas era "una medida apropiada para las importaciones indirectas" (es decir, los productos del Reino Unido importados a través de otro Estado miembro), ya que, debido a la falta de armonización de las reglas comunitarias sobre rastreabilidad y etiquetado en aquellos momentos, "las autoridades francesas no podían restaurar la rastreabilidad ni ordenar datos sobre contaminaciones previas".
Sin embargo, basándose en el mismo razonamiento, el rechazo de levantar la prohibición de carne proveniente directamente del Reino Unido debe considerarse ilegal.
El Abogado General ha afirmado además que Francia no puede utilizar un organismo científico nacional (en este caso, el organismo francés de seguridad alimentaria) para oponerse a una decisión de la Comisión Europea basada en la opinión científica de un organismo comunitario (el Comité de Dirección Científica) que ha analizado las objeciones...
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