La UE adopta un nuevo documento guía sobre OGM's
El pasado 7 de marzo se produjo un nuevo avance en le camino para la reanudación de las autorizaciones de alimentos y cultivos transgénicos en la UE, con la publicación del Documento de dirección para la evaluación del riesgo de vegetales genéticamente modificados y productos alimentarios derivados, elaborado por un grupo de trabajo continuo sobre nuevos alimentos y OGM integrado por miembros de los Comités Científicos para Productos Vegetales, Productos Alimentarios y Productos Alimentarios Derivados. Según la normativa actualmente en vigor, quien desee comercializar un OGM debe presentar una solicitud a la autoridad competente del Estado miembro donde se pretenda comercializar el producto; solicitud que deberá incluir una evaluación del riesgo. En este sentido, y aunque no supone ningún tipo de nueva regulación, el Documento recopila la información necesaria para que la industria y los productores de OGM presenten sus expedientes de evaluación del riesgo de vegetales genéticamente modificados y productos alimentarios derivados de ellos.
La evaluación del riesgo contenida en el Documento se basa en la denominada "evaluación comparativa de seguridad", que, a su vez, se basa en el concepto de "equivalencia sustancial" desarrollado por la OCDE, la OMS y la FAO sobre productos alimentarios transgénicos. La idea central del sistema es que un cultivo con un historial de uso seguro en productos alimentarios puede servir como elemento de comparación para evaluar la seguridad de productos GM. En este sentido, el Comité Científico Rector de la UE subrayó que la aplicación del concepto sustancial de equivalencia es un punto de partida para la evaluación de la seguridad y no una evaluación de seguridad per se.
Esta técnica incluye el análisis comparativo de la composición química y de las características moleculares, agronómicas y morfológicas de los productos y puede tener como resultado la determinación de diferencias potenciales entre...
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