E-2493/98 de Graham Mather a la ComisiónAsunto: Evaluación de las repercusiones sobre el medio ambiente de proyectos en países en vías de desarrollo
Issuing Organization | Comisión de las Comunidades Europeas |
(1999/C 118/109) PREGUNTA ESCRITA E-2493/98 de Graham Mather (PPE) a la Comisión (30 de julio de 1998) Asunto: Evaluación de las repercusiones sobre el medio ambiente de proyectos en países en vías de desarrollo 1. ¿Qué disposiciones existen relativas a la evaluación de las repercusiones sobre el medio ambiente de los proyectos de infraestructura en países en vías de desarrollo que cofinancia la UE? 2. ¿Es consciente la Comisión de los rumores de que el proyecto Stabex de rehabilitación de carreteras en el Camerún ha causado graves daños en comunidades locales a la vez que han provocado daños alarmantes en las selvas vírgenes de la zona? 3. ¿Tiene la Comisión algún comentario que hacer a este respecto? Respuesta del Sr. Pinheiro en nombre de la Comisión (17 de septiembre de 1998) Desde la introducción del Manual del Medio Ambiente en 1993, cada propuesta de proyecto está sujeta a una evaluación ambiental, mediante la cual se determinará si cabe esperar un impacto ambiental negativo de la aplicación del proyecto. Si así fuera, la propuesta de proyecto será objeto de un estudio preliminar del impacto ambiental o, si fuera probable un grave impacto negativo, de un estudio completo de dicho impacto. Un estudio independiente concluirá que el impacto es tan grave que no debería financiarse el proyecto o identificará medidas específicas para atenuar el impacto ambiental negativo esperado.
Se remite directamente una copia del Manual del Medio Ambiente a Su Señoría y a la Secretaría del Parlamento. La Comisión es consciente de las críticas dirigidas a la 'carretera financiada por la Comunidad' en Camerún. Estas críticas han sido sacadas a colación por la Rainforest Foundation a través de una película emitida en un canal de televisión británico. La película sugiere la existencia de un nexo causal entre la construcción de una carretera, financiada por la Comunidad por un total de 14 millones de ecus, a través de la selva tropical primaria y efectos negativos tales como la destrucción de esta selva a...
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