La Comisión impone una multa record a los carteles de las vitaminas.
Author | Sebastián Romero Melchor |
Position | Abogado |
La Comisión impuso el 21 de noviembre una multa por €855.22 millones a ocho empresas farmacéuticas por su participación en acuerdos para repartirse el mercado y acordar los precios de las vitaminas.
Los acuerdos se referían a sustancias de base sintéticas que pertenecen a los siguientes grupos de vitaminas y productos similares: A, E, B1, B2, B5, B6, C, D3, Biotina (H), Acido fólico (M), Beta Caroteno y carotenoides.
La empresa suiza "Hoffman-La Roche", el mayor productor mundial de vitaminas, fue objeto de la multa más importante, por un total de €462 millones. La Comisión considera que "Hoffman-La Roche" era la instigadora de los acuerdos y que había participado en los ocho carteles.
Con una decisión sin precedentes, la Comisión concedió a "Aventis" (anteriormente "Rhône-Poulenc") el beneficio de una total inmunidad en relación a su participación en los carteles de las vitaminas A y E por haber sido fue la primera empresa en colaborar en sus investigaciones y en facilitar las pruebas decisivas en relación con estos dos productos.
Sin embargo, "Aventis" fue multada con €5.040.000 por no haber facilitado a la Comisión información relativa a la infracción referente a la vitamina D3.
Los carteles se consideran la más grave infracción del Derecho comunitario de la competencia.
"Se trata de la más perjudicial serie de carteles que la Comisión ha tenido ocasión de investigar debido a la amplia gama de vitaminas que se adicionan a numerosos productos desde cereales para el desayuno, galletas y bebidas hasta piensos, productos farmacéuticos y cosméticos", afirmó en referencia al caso el Comisario para la competencia, el italiano Mario Monti.
"Resulta especialmente inaceptable que esta...
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