Los ministros de la UE logran un acuerdo para la directiva sobre vitaminas y suplementos alimentarios.
Author | Sebastián Romero Melchor |
Position | Abogado |
Los ministros de la Unión Europea alcanzaron el pasado 27 de septiembre un acuerdo sobre la propuesta de directiva relativa a los suplementos alimentarios que armoniza las legislaciones nacionales sobre venta de suplementos alimentarios en píldoras o cápsulas.
Conforme a la propuesta acordada, las etiquetas de las botellas de pastillas o cajas de cápsulas de vitaminas tendrán que incluir instrucciones claras sobre las dosis diarias, una advertencia sobre los posibles riesgos para la salud en caso de abuso y la afirmación de que las pastillas no deberían utilizarse para sustituir una dieta equilibrada.
Las indicaciones de que el producto puede prevenir, tratar o curar una enfermedad estarán prohibidas.
Del mismo modo, las frases que sugieran que una dieta equilibrada no ofrece niveles suficientes del nutriente en cuestión también estarán prohibidas.
Son suplementos alimentarios las fuentes concentradas de nutrientes que se comercializan en forma de dosis con el objetivo de complementar la ingesta de dicho suplemento. Pueden venderse de diferentes formas, tanto en cápsulas como en píldoras, bolsas de polvos, ampollas de líquidos o tabletas.
La directiva contiene dos listas distintas: la primera es una lista de vitaminas y minerales autorizados para la fabricación de suplementos alimentarios, tales como las vitaminas A, B, C, D, el calcio o el magnesio.
La segunda es una lista de fuentes autorizadas para dichas vitaminas y minerales (por ejemplo, las fuentes autorizadas para la vitamina A son el retinol, el acetato de retinyl, etc).
Ambas listas están abiertas a la introducción de nuevas sustancias una vez hayan sido aprobadas por el Comité Científico de Alimentación Humana, que está examinando actualmente varias solicitudes de admisión. En efecto, el Parlamento Europeo solicitó recientemente...
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