Pluralism in the online environment: assessment of the risks

• Author: Bodea, Roxana; Toma, Raluca; Popescu, Marina
• Pages: 16-18

4. Pluralism in the online environment: assessment of the risks

ｄｩｧｩｴ｡ｬ ｶ｡ｲｩ｡｢ｬ･ｳ ｲ･ｦｬ･｣ｴ ｴｯ ｡ ｬ｡ｲｧ･ ･ｸｴ･ｮｴ ｴｨｲ･｡ｴｳ ｴｨ｡ｴ ｡ｲ･ ｮｯｴ ｳｰ･｣ｩｦｩ｣ ｴｯ ｒｯｭ｡ｮｩ｡Ｌ ｳｵ｣ｨ ｡ｳ ｴｨｯｳ･ ｲ･ｬ｡ｴ･､ ｴｯ ｯｮｬｩｮ･

ｰｬ｡ｴｦｯｲｭｳ ｡ｮ､ ｴ･｣ｨ ｧｩ｡ｮｴｳＬ ｭｯｳｴ ｯｦ ｷｨｩ｣ｨ ｷ･ｲ･ ｮｯｴ ｹ･ｴ ｴ｡｣ｫｬ･､ ｡ｮｹｷｨ･ｲ･Ｌ ｷｨｩｬ･ ｯｴｨ･ｲｳ ｲ･ｰｲｯ､ｵ｣･ ｩｮ ｴｨ･ ､ｩｧｩｴ｡ｬ

･ｮｶｩｲｯｮｭ･ｮｴ ｴｨ･ ｰｲ･Ｍ･ｸｩｳｴｩｮｧ ｮ｡ｴｩｯｮ｡ｬ ｡ｰｰｲｯ｡｣ｨ ｡ｮ､ ｩｴｳ ｲｩｳｫｳＮ ａｳ ｳｨｯｲｴＭｴ･ｲｭ ｩｮ､ｩ｣｡ｴｯｲｳＬ ｡ｳ ｷ･ｬｬ ｡ｳ ､ｵ･ ｴｯ ｬ｡｣ｫ ｯｦ ､｡ｴ｡Ｌ ｴｨ･

｣ｵｲｲ･ｮｴ ､ｩｧｩｴ｡ｬ ｶ｡ｲｩ｡｢ｬ･ｳ ｣｡ｮｮｯｴ ｦｵｬｬｹ ｣｡ｰｴｵｲ･ ｴｨ･ ｴｲｵｬｹ ､ｲ｡ｭ｡ｴｩ｣ ｳｩｴｵ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｯｦ ｲ･ｳｯｵｲ｣･ ｳ｣｡ｲ｣ｩｴｹ ｩｮ ｒｯｭ｡ｮｩ｡Ｌ ･ｳｰ･｣ｩ｡ｬｬｹ ｦｯｲ

ｮ･ｷｳｰ｡ｰ･ｲｳＬ＠ｦｲｯｭ＠ｲ･ｶ･ｮｵ･＠ｬｯｳｳ･ｳ＠ｴｯ＠ｰ･ｲｳｯｮｮ･ｬ＠｡ｮ､＠ｯｲｧ｡ｮｩｺ｡ｴｩｯｮ｡ｬ＠｣ｨ｡ｬｬ･ｮｧ･ｳＮ

ｆｯｬｬｯｷｩｮｧ ｴｨ･ ｭ･｡ｳｵｲ･ｭ･ｮｴ ､･ｶｩｳ･､ ｷｩｴｨｩｮ ｴｨ･ ｍ･､ｩ｡ ｐｬｵｲ｡ｬｩｳｭ ｍｯｮｩｴｯｲＬ ｴｨ･ ｡ｧｧｲ･ｧ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ｳｰ･｣ｩｦｩ｣ ､ｩｧｩｴ｡ｬ

ｶ｡ｲｩ｡｢ｬ･ｳ＠ｲ･ｭ｡ｩｮｳ＠ｩｮ＠ｴｨ･＠ｳ｡ｭ･＠ｲｩｳｫ＠｣｡ｴ･ｧｯｲｹ＠ｯｦ＠ｲｩｳｫ＠ｦｯｲ＠｡ｬｬ＠､ｯｭ｡ｩｮｳＮ

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ｆｯｲ ｴｨ･ ｂ｡ｳｩ｣ ｐｲｯｴ･｣ｴｩｯｮ ､ｯｭ｡ｩｮＬ ｴｨ･ ､ｩｧｩｴ｡ｬ ､･ｶ･ｬｯｰｭ･ｮｴｳ ｴｨ｡ｴ ｰｯｳ･ ｡ ｳｩｧｮｩｦｩ｣｡ｮｴ ｲｩｳｫ ｛ｦ｡ｬｬ ｷｩｴｨｩｮ ｆｲ･･､ｯｭ ｯｦ

ｅｸｰｲ･ｳｳｩｯｮ ｡ｮ､ ､｡ｴ｡ ｰｲｯｴ･｣ｴｩｯｮＬ ｡ｮ､｝ ｲ･ｦ･ｲ ｴｯ ｅｕ ､ｩｲ･｣ｴｩｶ･ｳ ｴｨ｡ｴ ｨ｡､ ｴｯ ｢･ ｩｭｰｬ･ｭ･ｮｴ･､ ｩｮ ｮ｡ｴｩｯｮ｡ｬ ｬ･ｧｩｳｬ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｡ｮ､ ｲ･ｦｬ･｣ｴ

｡ ｴｲ･ｮ､ ｯｦ ｩｮ｣ｯｭｰｬ･ｴ･ ｬ･ｧｩｳｬ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｡｣｣ｯｭｰ｡ｮｩ･､ ｢ｹ ｦ｡ｵｬｴｹ ｩｭｰｬ･ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｴｩｯｮＮ ｔｨ･ｹ ｡ｲ･ ｡ ｴｨｲ･｡ｴ ｴｯ ｪｯｵｲｮ｡ｬｩｳｭＬ ｡ｮ､ ｡ ｭｯｳｴ

ｳ･ｲｩｯｵｳ ｯｮ･ ｣ｯｭ･ｳ ｦｲｯｭ ｴｨ･ ｩｭｰｬ･ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｯｦ ｇｄｐｒ ｰｲｯｶｩｳｩｯｮｳ ｩｮｴｯ ｴｨ･ ｒｯｭ｡ｮｩ｡ｮ ｬ･ｧｩｳｬ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｡ｮ､ ｩｴｳ ｰｲ｡｣ｴｩ｣･Ｎ ｔｨ･

ｒｯｭ｡ｮｩ｡ｮ ｶ･ｲｳｩｯｮ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ｇｄｐｒ ､ｯ･ｳ ｮｯｴ ｦ･｡ｴｵｲ･ ｡､･ｱｵ｡ｴ･ ｰｲｯｴ･｣ｴｩｯｮｳ ｦｯｲ ｪｯｵｲｮ｡ｬｩｳｴｩ｣ ｷｯｲｫＬ ｡ｳ ｭｵｬｴｩｰｬ･ ｎｇｏｳ ｰｯｩｮｴ･､

ｯｵｴ ｡ｴ ｴｨ･ ｴｩｭ･ Ｈｐ｡ｶ･ｬ ＲＰＱＹＩＮ ａｰ｡ｲｴ ｦｲｯｭ ｡ｴｴ･ｭｰｴｳ ｴｯ Ｈ｡｢Ｉｵｳ･ ｴｨ･ ｇｄｐｒ ｴｯ ｬｩｭｩｴ ｴｲ｡ｮｳｰ｡ｲ･ｮ｣ｹＬ ｩｮ ＲＰＱＸ ｴｨ･ｲ･ ｷ｡ｳ ｡ ｨｩｧｨＭ

ｰｲｯｦｩｬ･ ｡ｴｴ･ｭｰｴ ｢ｹ ､｡ｴ｡ ｰｲｯｴ･｣ｴｩｯｮ ｡ｵｴｨｯｲｩｴｩ･ｳ ｴｯ ｬ･ｶ･ｲ｡ｧ･ ｇｄｐｒ ｩｮ ｯｲ､･ｲ ｴｯ ｩｮｴｩｭｩ､｡ｴ･ ｡ ｮ･ｷｳ ｯｲｧ｡ｮｩｺ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｩｮｴｯ ｲ･ｶ･｡ｬｩｮｧ

ｩｮｦｯｲｭ｡ｴｩｯｮ＠｡｢ｯｵｴ＠ｩｴｳ＠ｳｯｵｲ｣･ｳ＠Ｈｍｐｍ＠ｄｩｧｩｴ｡ｬ＠ｒ･ｰｯｲｴ＠ｒｯｭ｡ｮｩ｡＠ＲＰＱＹＬ＠ａ｣ｴｩｶ･ｷ｡ｴ｣ｨ＠ＲＰＱＹＬ＠ｉｒｅｘ＠ＲＰＱＹＩＮ

ｔｨ･ ｴｯｰ ｴｨｲ･･ ｉｓｐ ｰｬ｡ｹ･ｲｳ ｣ｯｭｭ｡ｮ､ ＸＶＥ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ｭ｡ｲｫ･ｴＮ ｔｨ･ｲ･ ｡ｲ･ ｳｯｭ･ ｲｩｳｫｳ ｴｯ ｮ･ｴ ｮ･ｵｴｲ｡ｬｩｴｹＬ ｩｮ｣ｬｵ､ｩｮｧ ｢ｵｴ ｮｯｴ ｬｩｭｩｴ･､

ｴｯ ｳｯＭ｣｡ｬｬ･､ 󰜝ｺ･ｲｯ ｲ｡ｴｩｮｧ󰜞 ｰｲ｡｣ｴｩ｣･ｳ ｢ｹ ｉｓｐｳ Ｍ ｴｨ･ ｰｲ｡｣ｴｩ｣･ ｯｦ ｳ･ｴｴｩｮｧ ｡ｳｩ､･ ｳｯｭ･ ｡ｰｰｬｩ｣｡ｴｩｯｮｳ ｯｲ ｷ･｢ｳｩｴ･ｳ ｦｯｲ ｷｨｩ｣ｨ ｴｲ｡ｦｦｩ｣

ｩｳ ｮｯｴ ｣ｯｵｮｴ･､ ｢ｹ ｉｓｐｳ ｡ｳ ｰ｡ｲｴ ｯｦ ｯｮ･󰜚ｳ ｡ｬｬｯ｣｡ｴ･､ ｰ･ｲＭｭｯｮｴｨ ｬｩｭｩｴ Ｈｴｨ｡ｴ ｭｯｳｴ ｭｯ｢ｩｬ･ ｳｵ｢ｳ｣ｲｩｰｴｩｯｮｳ ｨ｡ｶ･ＩＮ ｔｨ･ｲ･ ｩｳ ｮｯ

･ｶｩ､･ｮ｣･ ｴｨ｡ｴ ｴｨ･ ｳｴ｡ｴ･ ｩｳ ･ｮｧ｡ｧｩｮｧ ｩｮ ｡ｲ｢ｩｴｲ｡ｲｹ ｯｲ ｬ｡ｲｧ･Ｍｳ｣｡ｬ･ ｦｩｬｴ･ｲｩｮｧ ｯｦ ｯｮｬｩｮ･ ｣ｯｮｴ･ｮｴＬ ｢ｵｴ ｴｨ･ｲ･ ｡ｲ･ ｳｯｭ･ ｩｳｳｵ･ｳ ｷｩｴｨ

ｴｲ｡ｮｳｰ｡ｲ･ｮ｣ｹ ｦｲｯｭ ｢ｯｴｨ ｴｨ･ ｳｴ｡ｴ･Ｌ ｉｓｐｳ ｡ｮ､ ｰｬ｡ｴｦｯｲｭｳＬ ｬ･｡､ｩｮｧ ｴｯ ｭ･､ｩｵｭ ｲｩｳｫ ｲ｡ｴｩｮｧｳ ｯｮ ｣･ｲｴ｡ｩｮ ｶ｡ｲｩ｡｢ｬ･ｳＮ ｎ･ｩｴｨ･ｲ ｉｓｐｳ

ｮｯｲ ｰｬ｡ｴｦｯｲｭｳ ｲ･ｰｯｲｴ ｴｲ｡ｮｳｰ｡ｲ･ｮｴｬｹ ｯｮ ｨｯｷ ｭｵ｣ｨ ｣ｯｮｴ･ｮｴ ｴｨ･ｹ ｢ｬｯ｣ｫ ｡ｮ､ ｷｨｹ Ｈｵｮｬ･ｳｳ ｴｨ･ｹ ｡ｲ･ ｡､ｶ･ｲｴｩｳｩｮｧ ｡ ｰ｡ｲｴｩ｣ｵｬ｡ｲ

｡｣ｴｩｯｮＬ＠ｳｵ｣ｨ＠｡ｳ＠ｆ｡｣･｢ｯｯｫ󰜚ｳ＠ｯ｣｣｡ｳｩｯｮ｡ｬ＠ｴ｡ｫ･Ｍ､ｯｷｮｳ＠ｯｦ＠｡｣｣ｯｵｮｴｳ＠･ｮｧ｡ｧ･､＠ｩｮ＠󰜝｣ｯｯｲ､ｩｮ｡ｴ･､＠ｩｮ｡ｵｴｨ･ｮｴｩ｣＠｢･ｨ｡ｶｩｯｲ󰜞ＩＮ＠＠＠＠

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ｉｮ ｴ･ｲｭｳ ｯｦ ｍ｡ｲｫ･ｴ ｰｬｵｲ｡ｬｩｳｭＬ ｴｨ･ ｯｮｬｩｮ･ ｰｬ｡ｴｦｯｲｭｳ ｰｯｳ･ ｣ｨ｡ｬｬ･ｮｧ･ｳ ｴｨ｡ｴ ｢ｲｩｮｧ ｡｢ｯｵｴ ｮ･ｷ ｨｩｧｨ ｲｩｳｫｳ ､･ｲｩｶ･､ ｦｲｯｭ ｴｨ･

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