Pluralism in the online environment: assessment of the risks

• Author: Färdigh, Mathias A.
• Pages: 15-17

4. Pluralism in the online environment: assessment of the risks

ｓｷ･､･ｮ ｳ｣ｯｲ･ｳ ｬｯｷ ｲｩｳｫ ＨＱＹＥＩ ｩｮ ｴｨ･ ｂ｡ｳｩ｣ ｐｲｯｴ･｣ｴｩｯｮ 󰜔 ｄｩｧｩｴ｡ｬ ｡ｲ･｡Ｎ ｆｲ･･､ｯｭ ｯｦ ･ｸｰｲ･ｳｳｩｯｮ ｯｮｬｩｮ･ ｩｳ ｣ｬ･｡ｲｬｹ ､･ｦｩｮ･､ ｩｮ

ｴｨ･ ｓｷ･､ｩｳｨ ｬ｡ｷ ｡ｮ､ ｩｮ ｡｣｣ｯｲ､｡ｮ｣･ ｷｩｴｨ ｩｮｴ･ｲｮ｡ｴｩｯｮ｡ｬ ｡ｮ､ ｲ･ｧｩｯｮ｡ｬ ｨｵｭ｡ｮ ｲｩｧｨｴｳ ｳｴ｡ｮ､｡ｲ､ｳＬ ｡ｮ､ ｷｩｴｨ ｳｯｭ･

ｳｵｰｰｬ･ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｲｹ ｡ｮ､ ｳｰ･｣ｩｦｩ｣ ｬ｡ｷｳ ｦｯｲ ｴｨ･ ｉｮｴ･ｲｮ･ｴＬ ｡ｮ､ ｩｮ｣ｬｵ､･ｳ ｶｩｯｬ｡ｴｩｯｮｳ ｯｦ ｲｩｧｨｴｳ ｯｮｬｩｮ･ ｡ｮ､ ｯｦｦｬｩｮ･ ｢ｹ ｓｴ｡ｴ･ ｯｲ ｮｯｮＭ

ｓｴ｡ｴ･ ｡｣ｴｯｲｳＮ ｔｨ･ ｓｷ･､ｩｳｨ ｳｴ｡ｴ･ ｩｳ ｮｯｴ ｦｩｬｴ･ｲｩｮｧ ｯｲ ｲ･ｭｯｶｩｮｧ ｯｮｬｩｮ･ ｣ｯｮｴ･ｮｴ ｩｮ ｡ｮ ｡ｲ｢ｩｴｲ｡ｲｹ ｷ｡ｹＮ ｈｯｷ･ｶ･ｲＬ ｷｯｵｬ､ ｩｴ ｳｴｩｬｬ ｢･

ｴｨ｡ｴ ｳｯｭ･ｯｮ･ ｰ･ｲ｣･ｩｶ･ｳ ｴｨ｡ｴ ｴｨ･ｹ ｨ｡ｶ･ ｢･･ｮ ｳｵ｢ｪ･｣ｴ･､ ｴｯ ｡ｮｹ ｶｩｯｬ｡ｴｩｯｮｳ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ｩｲ ｦｲ･･､ｯｭ ｯｦ ･ｸｰｲ･ｳｳｩｯｮＬ ｢ｯｴｨ ｯｦｦｬｩｮ･ ｡ｮ､

ｯｮｬｩｮ･Ｌ ｴｨ･ ｓｷ･､ｩｳｨ ｰ･ｯｰｬ･ ｨ｡ｶ･ ｡｣｣･ｳｳ ｴｯ ･ｦｦ･｣ｴｩｶ･ ｬ･ｧ｡ｬ ｲ･ｭ･､ｩ･ｳ ｴｯ ｡､､ｲ･ｳｳ ｳｵ｣ｨ ｶｩｯｬ｡ｴｩｯｮｳＮ ｗｨ･ｮ ｩｴ ｣ｯｭ･ｳ ｴｯ ｉｓｐｳ

｡ｮ､ ｦｩｬｴ･ｲｩｮｧ ｡ｮ､ ｲ･ｭｯｶ｡ｬｳ ｯｦ ｯｮｬｩｮ･ ｣ｯｮｴ･ｮｴＬ ｴｨｩｳ ｩｳ ｲ･ｧｵｬ｡ｴ･､ ｩｮ ｴｨ･ ａ｣ｴ ｯｦ ｅｬ･｣ｴｲｯｮｩ｣ ｃｯｭｭｵｮｩ｣｡ｴｩｯｮ Ｈｓｆｓ ＲＰＰＳＺ ＳＸＹＩ

｡ｮ､ ｩｮ ｴｨ･ ａ｣ｴ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ｣ｯｬｬ･｣ｴｩｯｮ ｯｦ ､｡ｴ｡ ｯｮ ･ｬ･｣ｴｲｯｮｩ｣ ｣ｯｭｭｵｮｩ｣｡ｴｩｯｮ ｩｮ ｴｨ･ ｬ｡ｷ ･ｮｦｯｲ｣･ｭ･ｮｴ ｩｮｴ･ｬｬｩｧ･ｮ｣･ Ｈｓｆｓ ＲＰＱＲＺ

ＲＷＸＩＬ＠｡ｮ､＠ｩｳ＠ｲ･ｰｯｲｴ･､＠ｩｮ＠｡＠｣ｬ･｡ｲ＠｡ｮ､＠ｴｲ｡ｮｳｰ｡ｲ･ｮｴ＠ｷ｡ｹＮ

ｂｵｴ ｷｨ･ｮ ｩｴ ｣ｯｭ･ｳ ｴｯ ｪｯｵｲｮ｡ｬｩｳｭ ｡ｮ､ ､｡ｴ｡ ｰｲｯｴ･｣ｴｩｯｮＬ ｴｨ･ ｓｷ･､ｩｳｨ ｬ｡ｷ ･ｳｴ｡｢ｬｩｳｨ･ｳ ､｡ｴ｡ ｲ･ｴ･ｮｴｩｯｮ ｯ｢ｬｩｧ｡ｴｩｯｮｳ ｷｨｩ｣ｨ ｯｮｬｹ

ｰ｡ｲｴｩ｡ｬｬｹ ｣ｯｭｰｬｹ ｷｩｴｨ ｡ｲｴｩ｣ｬ･ｳ Ｘ ｡ｮ､ ＱＰ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ｅｵｲｯｰ･｡ｮ ｃｯｮｶ･ｮｴｩｯｮ ｯｮ ｈｵｭ｡ｮ ｒｩｧｨｴｳＮ ｆｲｯｭ ｏ｣ｴｯ｢･ｲ ＱＬ ＲＰＱＹＬ ｴｨ･

ｯ｢ｬｩｧ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｦｯｲ ｯｰ･ｲ｡ｴｯｲｳ ｴｯ ｳｴｯｲ･ ､｡ｴ｡ ｦｯｲ ｬ｡ｷ ･ｮｦｯｲ｣･ｭ･ｮｴ ｰｵｲｰｯｳ･ｳ ｷ｡ｳ ｲ･ｩｮｴｲｯ､ｵ｣･､ ｩｮ ｓｷ･､･ｮＮ ｆｯｲ ｯｰ･ｲ｡ｴｯｲｳ ｵｳｩｮｧ ｳｯＭ

｣｡ｬｬ･､ ｎａｔ ｴ･｣ｨｮｯｬｯｧｹ ｦｯｲ ｡､､ｲ･ｳｳ ｴｲ｡ｮｳｬ｡ｴｩｯｮＬ ｡､､ｩｴｩｯｮ｡ｬ ｲｵｬ･ｳ ｷｩｬｬ ｣ｯｭ･ ｩｮｴｯ ｦｯｲ｣･ ｯｮ ａｰｲｩｬ ＱＬ ＲＰＲＰＮ ｔｨ･ ｢｡｣ｫｧｲｯｵｮ､

ｩｳ ｴｨ･ ､･｣ｩｳｩｯｮ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ｅｵｲｯｰ･｡ｮ ｃｯｵｲｴ ｯｦ ｊｵｳｴｩ｣･ ＲＰＱＶ ｷｨｩ｣ｨ ｳｴ｡ｴ･､ ｴｨ｡ｴ ｴｨ･ ｓｷ･､ｩｳｨ ｬ･ｧｩｳｬ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｯｦ ｴｨ｡ｴ ｴｩｭ･ ｷ｡ｳ ｮｯｴ

｣ｯｭｰ｡ｴｩ｢ｬ･ ｷｩｴｨ ｅｕ ｬ｡ｷＮ ｔｨ･ｲ･ｦｯｲ･Ｌ ｴｨ･ ｓｷ･､ｩｳｨ ｧｯｶ･ｲｮｭ･ｮｴ ｩｳ ｮｯｷ ｩｮｴｲｯ､ｵ｣ｩｮｧ ｡ ｮｵｭ｢･ｲ ｯｦ ｮ･ｷ ｲ･ｧｵｬ｡ｴｩｯｮｳ ｴｯ ｦｵｬｬｹ

｣ｯｭｰｬｹ＠ｷｩｴｨ＠｡ｲｴｩ｣ｬ･ｳ＠Ｘ＠｡ｮ､＠ＱＰ＠ｯｦ＠ｴｨ･＠ｅｵｲｯｰ･｡ｮ＠ｃｯｮｶ･ｮｴｩｯｮ＠ｯｮ＠ｈｵｭ｡ｮ＠ｒｩｧｨｴｳＮ

ａｮｯｴｨ･ｲ ･ｸ｡ｭｰｬ･ ｷｨ･ｲ･ ｓｷ･､ｩｳｨ ｲ･ｧｵｬ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｦ｡ｬｬ ｳｨｯｲｴ ｩｮ ｴ･ｲｭｳ ｯｦ ｪｯｵｲｮ｡ｬｩｳｭ ｡ｮ､ ､｡ｴ｡ ｰｲｯｴ･｣ｴｩｯｮ ｩｳ ｴｨ･ ｄｩｲ･｣ｴｩｶ･ ＨｅｕＩ

ＲＰＱＶＯＶＸＰ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ｅｵｲｯｰ･｡ｮ ｐ｡ｲｬｩ｡ｭ･ｮｴ ｡ｮ､ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ｃｯｵｮ｣ｩｬ ｯｦ ＲＷ ａｰｲｩｬ ＲＰＱＶＮ ｔｨ･ ､ｩｲ･｣ｴｩｶ･ ｷ｡ｳ ｴｲ｡ｮｳｰｯｳ･､ ｩｮｴｯ ｓｷ･､ｩｳｨ

ｬ･ｧｩｳｬ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｩｮ ｡ ｷ｡ｹ ｴｨ｡ｴ ｪｵｳｴ ｰ｡ｲｴｩ｡ｬｬｹ ｰｲ･ｶ･ｮｴｳ ｴｨ･ ｩｬｬ･ｧ｡ｬ ｭｯｮｩｴｯｲｩｮｧ ｯｦ ｪｯｵｲｮ｡ｬｩｳｴｳ ｢ｹ ｬ｡ｷ ･ｮｦｯｲ｣･ｭ･ｮｴ ｡ｵｴｨｯｲｩｴｩ･ｳ ｩｮ ｴｨ｡ｴ

ｴｨ･ｲ･ ｡ｲ･ ｮｯ ｧｵ｡ｲ｡ｮｴ･･ｳ ｴｨ｡ｴ ｩｮｦｯｲｭ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｣ｯｶ･ｲ･､ ｢ｹＬ ｦｯｲ ･ｸ｡ｭｰｬ･ ｴｨ･ ｪｯｵｲｮ｡ｬｩｳｴＧｳ ､ｵｴｹ ｯｦ ｣ｯｮｦｩ､･ｮｴｩ｡ｬｩｴｹＬ ｷｩｬｬ ｮｯｴ ｢･

ｳｴｯｲ･､＠｡ｮ､＠ｳｵ｢ｭｩｴｴ･､＠ｴｯ＠ｴｨ･＠ｓｷ･､ｩｳｨ＠ｰｯｬｩ｣･Ｎ

ｆｩｮ｡ｬｬｹＬ ｷｨ･ｮ ｩｴ ｣ｯｭ･ｳ ｴｯ ｴｨ･ ｇｄｐｒ ｡ｮ､ ｲ･ｧｵｬ｡ｴｩｯｮｳ ｯｮ ｮ･ｴ ｮ･ｵｴｲ｡ｬｩｴｹＬ ｇｄｐｒ ｨ｡ｳ ｢･･ｮ ｩｭｰｬ･ｭ･ｮｴ･､ ｳｩｮ｣･ ｍ｡ｹ ＲＵＬ

ＲＰＱＸＮ ｉｮ ｓｷ･､･ｮＬ ｩｴ ｩｳ ､ｩｲ･｣ｴｬｹ ｡ｰｰｬｩ｣｡｢ｬ･ ｡ｳ ｡ ｬ｡ｷ ｷｩｴｨ ｴｨ･ ･ｸｰｬｩ｣ｩｴ ｰｲｯｶｩｳｩｯｮ ｴｨ｡ｴ ｴｨ･ ｆｲ･･､ｯｭ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ｐｲ･ｳｳ ａ｣ｴ Ｈｓｆｓ

ＱＹＴＹＺ ＱＰＵＩ ｡ｮ､ ｴｨ･ ｆｲ･･､ｯｭ ｯｦ ｅｸｰｲ･ｳｳｩｯｮ ｌ｡ｷ Ｈｓｆｓ ＱＹＹＱＺ ＱＴＶＹＩ ｴ｡ｫ･ ｰｲ･｣･､･ｮ｣･ ｯｶ･ｲ ｴｨ･ ｇｄｐｒＮ ｔｨｩｳ ｭ･｡ｮｳ ｴｨ｡ｴ

｣ｯｮｳｴｩｴｵｴｩｯｮ｡ｬｬｹ ｰｲｯｴ･｣ｴ･､ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｷｩｬｬ ｢･ ｡｢ｬ･ ｴｯ ｵｳ･ ｰ･ｲｳｯｮ｡ｬ ､｡ｴ｡ ｩｮ ｴｨ･ ｳ｡ｭ･ ｷ｡ｹ ｡ｳ ｢･ｦｯｲ･Ｎ ｍｯｲ･ｯｶ･ｲＬ ･ｶ･ｮ ｴｨｯｳ･ ｷｨｯ

､ｯ ｮｯｴ ｨ｡ｶ･ ｣ｯｮｳｴｩｴｵｴｩｯｮ｡ｬ ｰｲｯｴ･｣ｴｩｯｮ ｦｯｲ ｴｨ･ｩｲ ｪｯｵｲｮ｡ｬｩｳｴｩ｣ ｡｣ｴｩｶｩｴｩ･ｳ ｣｡ｮ ｡ｶｯｩ､ ｴｨ･ ｲ･ｱｵｩｲ･ｭ･ｮｴｳ ｵｮ､･ｲ ｴｨ･ ｮ･ｷ ｄ｡ｴ｡

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