Pluralism in the online environment: assessment of the risks

• Author: Inceoglu, Yasemin; Sözeri, Ceren; Erbaysal Filibeli, Tirse
• Pages: 17-19

4. Pluralism in the online environment: assessment of the risks

ｂ｡ｳｩ｣＠ｐｲｯｴ･｣ｴｩｯｮ

ｇｵ｡ｲ｡ｮｴ･･ｳ＠ｦｯｲ＠ｆｯｅ＠ｯｮｬｩｮ･

ｉｮ ｔｵｲｫ･ｹＬ ｉｮｴ･ｲｮ･ｴ ｌ｡ｷ ｮｯＮＵＶＵＱ ､ｯ･ｳ ｮｯｴ ｣ｯｭｰｬｹ ｷｩｴｨ ｩｮｴ･ｲｮ｡ｴｩｯｮ｡ｬ ｨｵｭ｡ｮ ｲｩｧｨｴｳ ｳｴ｡ｮ､｡ｲ､ｳ ｡ｳ ･ｶｩ､･ｮ｣･､ ｢ｹ ｴｷｯ

ｰｲｯｭｩｮ･ｮｴ ｅｵｲｯｰ･｡ｮ ｃｯｵｲｴ ｯｦ ｈｵｭ｡ｮ ｒｩｧｨｴｳ ｣｡ｳ･ｳ Ｈａｨｭ･ｴ ｙｬ､ｲｭ ｶＮ ｔｵｲｫ･ｹ ｩｮ ＲＰＱＲＬ ｃ･ｮｧｩｺ ｡ｮ､ ｏｴｨ･ｲｳ ｶＮ ｔｵｲｫ･ｹ ｩｮ

ＲＰＱＵＩＮ ｆｲｯｭ ａｰｲｩｬ ＲＹＬ ＲＰＱＷＬ ｴｯ ｊ｡ｮｵ｡ｲｹ ＱＵＬ ＲＰＲＰＬ ｗｩｫｩｰ･､ｩ｡ ｷ｡ｳ ｢ｬｯ｣ｫ･､ ｩｮ ｔｵｲｫ･ｹＮ ｉｮ ｎｯｶ･ｭ｢･ｲ ＲＰＱＹＬ ｴｨ･ ｃｯｵｮ｣ｩｬ ｯｦ

ｅｵｲｯｰ･ ｃｯｭｭｩｳｳｩｯｮ･ｲ ｦｯｲ ｈｵｭ｡ｮ ｒｩｧｨｴｳ ｰｵ｢ｬｩｳｨ･､ ｨ･ｲ ｷｲｩｴｴ･ｮ ｯ｢ｳ･ｲｶ｡ｴｩｯｮｳ ｳｵ｢ｭｩｴｴ･､ ｴｯ ｴｨ･ ｅｵｲｯｰ･｡ｮ ｃｯｵｲｴ ｯｦ ｈｵｭ｡ｮ

ｒｩｧｨｴｳ ｣ｯｮ｣･ｲｮｩｮｧ ｴｨ･ ｣｡ｳ･ ｯｦ ｗｩｫｩｭ･､ｩ｡ ｆｯｵｮ､｡ｴｩｯｮＬ ｉｎｃＮ ｶＮ ｔｵｲｫ･ｹＮ ｃｯｭｭｩｳｳｩｯｮ･ｲ ｍｩｪ｡ｴｯｶｩ｣ ｩ､･ｮｴｩｦｩ･､ ｴｨ｡ｴ ｔｵｲｫｩｳｨ

｡､ｭｩｮｩｳｴｲ｡ｴｩｶ･ ｡ｵｴｨｯｲｩｴｩ･ｳ ｡ｮ､ ｣ｯｵｲｴｳ ｲｯｵｴｩｮ･ｬｹ ｨ｡ｶ･ ｲ･｣ｯｵｲｳ･ ｴｯ ｩｮｴ･ｲｮ･ｴ ｢ｬｯ｣ｫｩｮｧ ｩｳ ｵｮ｡｣｣･ｰｴ｡｢ｬ･ ｩｮ ｡ ､･ｭｯ｣ｲ｡ｴｩ｣ ｳｯ｣ｩ･ｴｹ

｡ｮ､ ｮｯｴ ｣ｯｭｰ｡ｴｩ｢ｬ･ ｷｩｴｨ ａｲｴｩ｣ｬ･ ＱＰ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ｅｵｲｯｰ･｡ｮ ｃｯｮｶ･ｮｴｩｯｮ ｯｮ ｈｵｭ｡ｮ ｒｩｧｨｴｳ ｷｨｩ｣ｨ ｰｲｯｴ･｣ｴｳ ｦｲ･･､ｯｭ ｯｦ

･ｸｰｲ･ｳｳｩｯｮＮ ｏｮ ｄ･｣･ｭ｢･ｲ ＲＶＬ ＲＰＱＹＬ ｴｨ･ ｃｯｮｳｴｩｴｵｴｩｯｮ｡ｬ ｃｯｵｲｴ ｯｦ ｔｵｲｫ･ｹ ｲｵｬ･､ ｴｨ｡ｴ ｴｨ･ ｢ｬｯ｣ｫ ｯｦ ｗｩｫｩｰ･､ｩ｡ ｶｩｯｬ｡ｴ･､

ｈｵｭ｡ｮ＠ｒｩｧｨｴｳ＠｡ｮ､＠ｷｩｴｨ＠｡ｮ＠ｯｲ､･ｲ＠ｯｦ＠ｴｨ･＠｣ｯｵｲｴＬ＠ｴｨ･＠｢｡ｮ＠ｷ｡ｳ＠ｬｩｦｴ･､Ｎ

ｂｬｯ｣ｫｩｮｧ ｯｲ､･ｲｳ ｨ｡ｶ･ ｢･･ｮ ｩｳｳｵ･､ ｢ｹ ｴｨ･ ｔ･ｬ･｣ｯｭｭｵｮｩ｣｡ｴｩｯｮ ｡ｮ､ ｃｯｭｭｵｮｩ｣｡ｴｩｯｮ ｐｲ･ｳｩ､･ｮ｣ｹ ＨｔｂＩ ｡ｮ､ ｩｴｳ ｳｵ｣｣･ｳｳｯｲＬ

ｔｨ･ ｉｮｦｯｲｭ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｡ｮ､ ｃｯｭｭｵｮｩ｣｡ｴｩｯｮ ｔ･｣ｨｮｯｬｯｧｩ･ｳ ａｵｴｨｯｲｩｴｹ ＨｂｔｋＩＬ ｷｨｩ｣ｨ ｩｳ ｲｵｮ ｢ｹ ｧｯｶ･ｲｮｭ･ｮｴ ｡ｰｰｯｩｮｴ･･ｳＮ ｉｓｐｳ ｨ｡ｶ･

ｴｯ ｩｭｰｬ･ｭ･ｮｴ ｴｨ･ｳ･ ｯｲ､･ｲｳＮ ｉｮ ｡､､ｩｴｩｯｮＬ ｦｯｲ ｩｭｰｬ･ｭ･ｮｴｩｮｧ ｢｡ｮ ､･｣ｩｳｩｯｮｳ ｉｓｐｳ ｡ｲ･ ｯ｢ｬｩｧ･､ ｴｯ ｬｯｧ ｵｳ･ｲ ｡｣ｴｩｶｩｴｹ ｡ｮ､ ｳｴｯｲ･ ｴｨ･

､｡ｴ｡ ｦｯｲ ｴｷｯ ｹ･｡ｲｳ ｡ｮ､ ｳｵ｢ｭｩｴ ｴｯ ｯｦｦｩ｣ｩ｡ｬｳ ｷｨ･ｮ ｲ･ｱｵ･ｳｴ･､ ｢ｹ ｡ ｣ｯｵｲｴＮ ｂ･ｳｩ､･ｳＬ ａ｣｣ｯｲ､ｩｮｧ ｴｯ ｆｲ･･､ｯｭ ｈｯｵｳ･ ｆｲ･･､ｯｭ ｯｮ

ｴｨ･ ｎ･ｴ ＲＰＱＸ ｒ･ｰｯｲｴＬ ｔｵｲｫ･ｹ ｲ｡ｮｫ･､ ｡ｭｯｮｧ ｴｨ･ ｣ｯｵｮｴｲｩ･ｳ ｷｩｴｨ ｴｨ･ ｨｩｧｨ･ｳｴ ｮｵｭ｢･ｲ ｯｦ ｣ｯｮｴ･ｮｴ ｲ･ｭｯｶ｡ｬ ｲ･ｱｵ･ｳｴｳ ｳ･ｮｴ ｴｯ

ｔｷｩｴｴ･ｲ＠｡ｮ､＠ｆ｡｣･｢ｯｯｫＬ＠｡ｳ＠ｲ･ｰｯｲｴ･､＠ｩｮ＠ｴｨ･＠｣ｯｭｰ｡ｮｩ･ｳ󰜚＠ｴｲ｡ｮｳｰ｡ｲ･ｮ｣ｹ＠ｲ･ｰｯｲｴｳＮ

ｊｯｵｲｮ｡ｬｩｳｭ＠｡ｮ､＠､｡ｴ｡＠ｰｲｯｴ･｣ｴｩｯｮ

ｕｮ､･ｲ ｉｮｴ･ｲｮ･ｴ ｌ｡ｷ ｎｯＮ ＵＶＵＱＬ ｨｯｳｴｩｮｧ ｡ｮ､ ｡｣｣･ｳｳ ｰｲｯｶｩ､･ｲｳ ｭｵｳｴ ｲ･ｴ｡ｩｮ ｡ｬｬ ｴｲ｡ｦｦｩ｣ ｩｮｦｯｲｭ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｦｲｯｭ ｯｮ･ ｴｯ ｴｷｯ ｹ･｡ｲｳ

｡ｮ､ ｭ｡ｩｮｴ｡ｩｮ ｴｨ･ ｡｣｣ｵｲ｡｣ｹＬ ｩｮｴ･ｧｲｩｴｹＬ ｡ｮ､ ｣ｯｮｦｩ､･ｮｴｩ｡ｬｩｴｹ ｯｦ ｳｵ｣ｨ ､｡ｴ｡Ｎ ｉｮ ｡､､ｩｴｩｯｮＬ ｡｣｣･ｳｳ ｰｲｯｶｩ､･ｲｳ ｭｵｳｴ ｦｩｬ･ ｴｨ･ ､｡ｴ｡

ｴｯｧ･ｴｨ･ｲ ｷｩｴｨ ｡ ｴｩｭ･ｳｴ｡ｭｰ ｡ｮ､ ｰｲｯｶｩ､･ ｡ｳｳｩｳｴ｡ｮ｣･ ｡ｮ､ ｳｵｰｰｯｲｴ ｴｯ ｴｨ･ ｉｮｦｯｲｭ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｡ｮ､ ｃｯｭｭｵｮｩ｣｡ｴｩｯｮ ｔ･｣ｨｮｯｬｯｧｩ･ｳ

ａｵｴｨｯｲｩｴｹ ＨｂｔｋＩ ｩｮ ｭｯｮｩｴｯｲｩｮｧ ｩｮｴ･ｲｮ･ｴ ｴｲ｡ｦｦｩ｣Ｎ ｂ･ｳｩ､･ｳＬ ｴｨ･ ｍｔ Ｈｎ｡ｴｩｯｮ｡ｬ ｉｮｴ･ｬｬｩｧ･ｮ｣･ ｏｲｧ｡ｮｩｺ｡ｴｩｯｮＩ ｲ･｣･ｩｶ･､

･ｸｰ｡ｮ､･､ ｰｯｷ･ｲｳ ｴｯ ｣ｯｮ､ｵ｣ｴ ｳｵｲｶ･ｩｬｬ｡ｮ｣･ ｩｮ ａｰｲｩｬ ＲＰＱＴＮ ｌ｡ｷ ｎｯＮ ＶＵＳＲ ｯｮ ａｭ･ｮ､ｩｮｧ ｴｨ･ ｌ｡ｷ ｯｮ ｓｴ｡ｴ･ ｉｮｴ･ｬｬｩｧ･ｮ｣･

ｓ･ｲｶｩ｣･ｳ ｡ｮ､ ｴｨ･ ｎ｡ｴｩｯｮ｡ｬ ｉｮｴ･ｬｬｩｧ･ｮ｣･ ｏｲｧ｡ｮｩｺ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｧｲ｡ｮｴｳ ｩｮｴ･ｬｬｩｧ･ｮ｣･ ｡ｧ･ｮｴｳ ｵｮｦ･ｴｴ･ｲ･､ ｡｣｣･ｳｳ ｴｯ ｣ｯｭｭｵｮｩ｣｡ｴｩｯｮｳ ､｡ｴ｡

ｷｩｴｨｯｵｴ ｡ ｣ｯｵｲｴ ｯｲ､･ｲＮ ｔｨ･ ｄ｡ｴ｡ ｐｲｯｴ･｣ｴｩｯｮ ｌ｡ｷ ｷ｡ｳ ｰｲ･ｰ｡ｲ･､ ｢｡ｳ･､ ｯｮ ｄｩｲ･｣ｴｩｶ･ ＹＵＯＴＶＯｅｃ ｯｮ ､｡ｴ｡ ｰｲｯｴ･｣ｴｩｯｮ Ｈｄ｡ｴ｡

ｐｲｯｴ･｣ｴｩｯｮ＠ｄｩｲ･｣ｴｩｶ･Ｉ＠ｩｮ＠ＲＰＱＶＮ＠ｈｯｷ･ｶ･ｲＬ＠｡ｦｴ･ｲ＠ｇｄｐｒＬ＠ｴｨ･＠ｌ｡ｷ＠ｩｳ＠ｮｯｷ＠ｦｵｲｴｨ･ｲ＠｡ｷ｡ｹ＠ｦｲｯｭ＠ｩｴｳ＠ｅｕ＠｣ｯｵｮｴ･ｲｰ｡ｲｴＮ

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