Respuesta común a las preguntas escritas E-1816/00 y P-1989/00
La Comisión Europea inició un procedimiento de infracción (94/4232) por distorsión del mercado comunitario como consecuencia de la diferente base imponible relativa a los materiales nacionales y comunitarios y a las ayudas estatales en caso de reutilización de dichas contribuciones.
Entretanto, la aprobación por el Gobierno italiano del Decreto Ley no 22/1997 sobre los desechos suprimía la contribución pero no resolvía el problema de su destino. Dichas contribuciones han sido abonadas hasta la fecha, pero no se han utilizado nunca a causa de la prohibición impuesta por la Comisión.
Dado que una ley contraria al Derecho comunitario debe ser derogada con efecto retroactivo, ¿podría contestar la Comisión a las siguientes preguntas?:
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¿Puede adoptar la Comisión directamente medidas, y cuáles serían éstas? ¿Tiene la intención de solicitar al Estado italiano que adopte medidas, y en su caso qué medidas, con objeto de recuperar las cantidades abonadas? 2. ¿Considera oportuno prever una indemnización, aunque sea indirecta, para los productores agrícolas, único sector al que, de hecho, afecta la contribución sobre el polietileno? Respuesta común a las preguntas escritas E-1816/00 y P-1989/00 dada por el Sr. Bolkestein en nombre de la Comisión (13 de julio de 2000) La Comisión confirma que el procedimiento por infracción emprendido contra Italia sobre la base del artículo 226 del Tratado CE (antiguo artículo 169) por la imposición de una exacción del 10 % sobre el precio del polietileno virgen ha sido archivado a raíz de la derogación de la ley incriminada.
Según la jurisprudencia reiterada del Tribunal de Justicia, las impuestos cuyo cobro suponga una violación del Derecho comunitario deben ser reembolsados. Sin embargo, la devolución del importe se efectúa de conformidad con los procedimientos y las modalidades del Derecho nacional, los cuales no deben ser más rigurosos que los aplicados a los casos en los que no interviene el Derecho comunitario y tampoco deberán dificultar, o incluso imposibilitar, dicho reembolso.
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