Respuesta común a las preguntas escritas E-1651/03 y E-1657/03
Respuesta común a las preguntas escritas E-1651/03 y E-1657/03 dada por el Sr. Byrne en nombre de la Comisión (18 de julio de 2003) La influenza aviar (IA) es una infección vírica contagiosa que afecta a los pájaros. La cepa vírica que ha provocado los actuales brotes en algunos Estados miembros es del tipo H7N7. Se ha demostrado que este virus de origen aviar puede transmitirse en algunos casos a los seres humanos, lo que provoca síntomas respiratorios y reacciones oculares curables y pasajeras. La transmisión entre seres humanos es limitada y la cepa todavía no se ha establecido entre la población humana. La muerte de un veterinario en los Países Bajos debería considerarse como un caso aislado después de una exposición directa a aves de corral infectadas vivas. Las medidas de control de la enfermedad y de higiene en el sacrificio de animales aplicadas en la Unión, así como las garantías requeridas para la importación de carne de aves de corral, están destinadas a garantizar que no se comercialice carne de ave infectada. El tratamiento térmico aplicado a la carne de ave de corral antes de su consumo inactiva cualquier virus que pudiera contener. Por tanto, el riesgo de contraer la enfermedad a través del consumo de carne es insignificante.
La Comisión está al corriente de lo que sucede en Hong Kong y ha efectuado un detallado seguimiento de la situación en esta ciudad y en el sur de China, utilizando la información proporcionada por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) y por otras fuentes. La Comisión continúa cooperando con la OMS y otras instituciones en la elaboración y la puesta en práctica de planes de intervención para enfermedades transmisibles importantes, tales como la gripe humana y el Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo Severo (SRAS). Se han creado sólidas líneas de comunicación que ponen en contacto a las autoridades de salud pública competentes a fin de coordinar las medidas recomendadas a través del Sistema de alerta rápida de la Red comunitaria de enfermedades transmisibles, y se han previsto procedimientos para transmitir al público información científica de primera mano. Asimismo, la Comisión apoya una serie de proyectos de investigación sobre la creación de vacunas contra la gripe y la mejora del diagnóstico en laboratorio.
En respuesta a los brotes de influenza aviar que se han producido en Bélgica, Alemania y los Países Bajos, la Comisión, en estrecha cooperación con los expertos de los Estados miembros del Comité...
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