Results from the data collection: assessment of the risks to media pluralism

• Author: Lambrecht, Ingrid; Valcke, Peggy
• Pages: 8-14

3. Results from the data collection: assessment of the risks to

media pluralism

ｂ･ｬｧｩｵｭ ｳ｣ｯｲ･ｳ ｰｯｳｩｴｩｶ･ｬｹ ｯｮ ｢｡ｳｩ｣ ｰｲｯｴ･｣ｴｩｯｮ ｯｦ ｦｲ･･､ｯｭ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ｰｲ･ｳｳ ｡ｮ､ ｯｦ ･ｸｰｲ･ｳｳｩｯｮＬ ｡ｬ｢･ｩｴ ｷｩｴｨ ｩｮ｣ｲ･｡ｳｩｮｧ ｲｩｳｫｳ

ｳｩｮ｣･ ｴｨ･ ｰｲ･ｶｩｯｵｳ ＲＰＱＷ ｩｭｰｬ･ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｴｩｯｮＮ ｂ･ｬｧｩｵｭＧｳ ｳｴｲ･ｮｧｴｨｳ ｣ｯｭ･ ｦｲｯｭ ｡ ｳｴｲｯｮｧ ｲ･｣ｯｧｮｩｴｩｯｮ ｯｦ ｦｵｮ､｡ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｬ ｲｩｧｨｴｳ ｡ｮ､

ｦｲｯｭ ｩｴｳ ｰｲｯｴ･｣ｴｩｯｮ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ｪｯｵｲｮ｡ｬｩｳｴｩ｣ ｰｲｯｦ･ｳｳｩｯｮＮ ｈｯｷ･ｶ･ｲＬ ｳｯｭ･ ｰｯｩｮｴｳ ｳｴｩｬｬ ｬ･｡ｶ･ ｲｯｯｭ ｦｯｲ ｩｭｰｲｯｶ･ｭ･ｮｴＬ ｳｵ｣ｨ ｡ｳ

ｲ･ｧｵｬ｡ｴｩｯｮｳ ｬ｡ｧｧｩｮｧ ｢･ｨｩｮ､ ｮ･ｷ ､･ｶ･ｬｯｰｭ･ｮｴｳＬ ｡ｮ､ ｳｯｭ･ ｣ｯｮ｣･ｲｮｳ ｡ｲ･ ｣ｵｲｲ･ｮｴｬｹ ｯｮ ｴｨ･ ｲｩｳ･Ｌ ･ｳｰ･｣ｩ｡ｬｬｹ ｷｩｴｨ ｮ･ｷ

ｩｮｦｯｲｭ｡ｴｩｯｮ＠ｲ･ｧ｡ｲ､ｩｮｧ＠ｯｮｬｩｮ･＠｡ｳｰ･｣ｴｳ＠｡ｦｦ･｣ｴｩｮｧ＠ｯｵｲ＠ｭ･､ｩ｡＠ｰｬｵｲ｡ｬｩｳｭ＠ｳｴ･｡､ｩｬｹ＠｢･｣ｯｭｩｮｧ＠｡ｶ｡ｩｬ｡｢ｬ･Ｎ

ｔｨ･ ･｣ｯｮｯｭｩ｣ ｳｩｴｵ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｯｦ ｂ･ｬｧｩｵｭ󰜚ｳ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｭ｡ｲｫ･ｴｳ ｩｳ ｡ ｣ｯｭｰｬ･ｸ ｳｴｯｲｹＮ ｗｩｴｨ ｴｨｲ･･ ､ｩｦｦ･ｲ･ｮｴ ｬ｡ｮｧｵ｡ｧ･ ｣ｯｭｭｵｮｩｴｩ･ｳＬ

ｭ｡ｲｫ･ｴｳ ｡ｲ･ ｶ･ｲｹ ｳｭ｡ｬｬ ｡ｮ､ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｡｣ｴｯｲｳ ｶ･ｲｹ ｣ｯｮ｣･ｮｴｲ｡ｴ･､Ｎ ｒ･｣･ｮｴ ｹ･｡ｲｳ ｨ｡ｶ･ ｷｩｴｮ･ｳｳ･､ ｡ ｧｲｯｷｩｮｧ ｣ｯｮｳｯｬｩ､｡ｴｩｯｮ

｢･ｴｷ･･ｮ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｡｣ｴｯｲｳ Ｈｷｩｴｨｩｮ ｡ｮ､ ｡｣ｲｯｳｳ ｳ･｣ｴｯｲｳＩＮ ｂ･ｬｧｩｵｭ ｨ｡ｳ ｦｯ｣ｵｳ･､ ｩｴｳ ･ｮ･ｲｧｹ ｯｮ ｭ｡ｸｩｭｵｭ ｴｲ｡ｮｳｰ｡ｲ･ｮ｣ｹ ｴｯ ｨ･ｬｰ

ｭｩｴｩｧ｡ｴ･ ｴｨ･ ｲｩｳｫｳ ｯｦ ｳｵ｣ｨ ｣ｯｮ｣･ｮｴｲ｡ｴｩｯｮｳＮ ｔｨｩｳ ｴｲ｡ｮｳｰ｡ｲ･ｮ｣ｹ ｩｳ ｣ｵｲｲ･ｮｴｬｹ ｡ｴ ｲｩｳｫ ､ｵ･ ｴｯ ｴｨ･ ｦ｡｣ｴ ｴｨ｡ｴ ｣ｯｭｰ･ｴ･ｮ｣･ｳ ｡ｲ･ ｮｯｴ

･｡ｳｩｬｹ＠ｴｲ｡ｮｳｰｯｳ･､＠ｴｯ＠ｩｭｰｯｲｴ｡ｮｴ＠ｭ｡ｲｫ･ｴ＠ｰｬ｡ｹ･ｲｳ＠ｩｮ＠ｴｨ･＠ｯｮｬｩｮ･＠･ｮｶｩｲｯｮｭ･ｮｴＮ

ｏｮ ｰ｡ｰ･ｲＬ ｂ･ｬｧｩｵｭ ｢･ｮ･ｦｩｴｳ ｦｲｯｭ ｡ ｶ｡ｲｩ･ｴｹ ｯｦ ｧｵ｡ｲ｡ｮｴ･･ｳ ｴｯ ｰｲ･ｳ･ｲｶ･ ｩｮ､･ｰ･ｮ､･ｮ｣･ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ｰｲ･ｳｳＬ ｦｲｯｭ ｢ｯｴｨ ｰｯｬｩｴｩ｣｡ｬ ｡ｮ､

｣ｯｭｭ･ｲ｣ｩ｡ｬ ｩｮｦｬｵ･ｮ｣･ｲｳＮ ｂ･ｬｧｩｵｭ ｡ｬｳｯ ｨ｡ｳ ｡ ｬｯｮｧＭｳｴ｡ｮ､ｩｮｧ ｴｲ｡､ｩｴｩｯｮ ｯｦ ｬ･｡ｶｩｮｧ ｰｲｩｮｴ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ＨＧｮｯｮＭ｡ｵ､ｩｯｶｩｳｵ｡ｬ ｭ･､ｩ｡ＧＩ

ｲ･ｬ｡ｴｩｶ･ｬｹ ｵｮｳｵｰ･ｲｶｩｳ･､Ｎ ｔｨｩｳ ｡ｦｦ･｣ｴｳ ｯｶ･ｲ｡ｬｬ ｴｲ｡ｮｳｰ｡ｲ･ｮ｣ｹ ｲ･ｧ｡ｲ､ｩｮｧ ｴｨ･ ｣ｵｲｲ･ｮｴ ｳｴ｡ｴ･ ｯｦ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｰｬｵｲ｡ｬｩｳｭ ｡ｮ､ ｷｨ･ｲ･ ｲｩｳｫｳ

ｭ｡ｹ＠ｰｯｳ･＠ｴｨ･ｭｳ･ｬｶ･ｳＬ＠｢･＠ｩｴ＠ｦｯｲ＠｣ｯｭｭ･ｲ｣ｩ｡ｬ＠ｯｲ＠ｰｯｬｩｴｩ｣｡ｬ＠ｩｮｦｬｵ･ｮ｣･ｳＮ

ｆｩｮ｡ｬｬｹＬ ｲ･ｧ｡ｲ､ｩｮｧ ｳｯ｣ｩ｡ｬ ｩｮ｣ｬｵｳｩｯｮＬ ｴｨ･ ｦｲ｡ｧｭ･ｮｴ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｯｦ ｂ･ｬｧｩｵｭＧｳ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｬ｡ｮ､ｳ｣｡ｰ･ ｩｳ ｡ｴ ｴｨ･ ｣ｯｲ･ ｯｦ ｂ･ｬｧｩｵｭＧｳ

｣ｨ｡ｬｬ･ｮｧ･ｳＮ ｗｩｴｨ ｴｨｲ･･ ､ｩｦｦ･ｲ･ｮｴ ｣ｯｭｭｵｮｩｴｩ･ｳ ｳｨ｡ｲｩｮｧ ｰｯｷ･ｲｳ ｯｶ･ｲ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｡ｦｦ｡ｩｲｳＬ ｡ｴｴ･ｭｰｴｳ ｴｯ ｧｵ｡ｲ｡ｮｴ･･ ｩｮ｣ｬｵｳｩｯｮ ｯｦ

ｭｩｮｯｲｩｴｩ･ｳ ｨ｡ｳ ｰｲｯｶ･ｮ ､ｩｦｦｩ｣ｵｬｴＮ ｎ･ｶ･ｲｴｨ･ｬ･ｳｳＬ ｣ｯｵｮｴｬ･ｳｳ ･ｦｦｯｲｴｳ ｡ｲ･ ｭ｡､･ ｯｮ ｢ｯｴｨ ｮ｡ｴｩｯｮ｡ｬ ｡ｮ､ ｲ･ｧｩｯｮ｡ｬ ｰｯｬｩ｣ｹ ｬ･ｶ･ｬｳ ｴｯ

ｯｶ･ｲ｣ｯｭ･＠ｴｨｩｳ＠ｯ｢ｳｴ｡｣ｬ･Ｎ

3.1. Basic Protection (26% - low risk)

ｔｨ･ ｂ｡ｳｩ｣ ｐｲｯｴ･｣ｴｩｯｮ ｩｮ､ｩ｣｡ｴｯｲｳ ｲ･ｰｲ･ｳ･ｮｴ ｴｨ･ ｲ･ｧｵｬ｡ｴｯｲｹ ｢｡｣ｫ｢ｯｮ･ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｳ･｣ｴｯｲ ｩｮ ･ｶ･ｲｹ ｣ｯｮｴ･ｭｰｯｲ｡ｲｹ ､･ｭｯ｣ｲ｡｣ｹＮ

ｔｨ･ｹ ｭ･｡ｳｵｲ･ ｡ ｮｵｭ｢･ｲ ｯｦ ｰｯｴ･ｮｴｩ｡ｬ ｡ｲ･｡ｳ ｯｦ ｲｩｳｫＬ ｩｮ｣ｬｵ､ｩｮｧ ｴｨ･ ･ｸｩｳｴ･ｮ｣･ ｡ｮ､ ･ｦｦ･｣ｴｩｶ･ｮ･ｳｳ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ｩｭｰｬ･ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｯｦ

ｲ･ｧｵｬ｡ｴｯｲｹ ｳ｡ｦ･ｧｵ｡ｲ､ｳ ｦｯｲ ｦｲ･･､ｯｭ ｯｦ ･ｸｰｲ･ｳｳｩｯｮ ｡ｮ､ ｴｨ･ ｲｩｧｨｴ ｴｯ ｩｮｦｯｲｭ｡ｴｩｯｮ［ ｴｨ･ ｳｴ｡ｴｵｳ ｯｦ ｪｯｵｲｮ｡ｬｩｳｴｳ ｩｮ ･｡｣ｨ ｣ｯｵｮｴｲｹＬ

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