Mental health of applicants in the personal interview

• Pages: 39-51

EASO Mental health of applicants for international protection in Europe - 39

4.Mental health of applicants in the personal interview

Summary

Persons arriving in Europe and asking for international protection often have a difficult past. Many of these

applicants interviewed by repsondents haveexperienced violence, abuse and persecution. Often these acts

or threats of such acts have not stopped after they have fled their home country but have instead continued

in countries of transit. Libya, in partiuclar, has been p ointed out by many participants in this survey as a

country of concern that has placed many applicants i n unimaginable situations. According to respondents,

detention, torture, exploitation and other forms of cruelty have been reported by the majority of applicants

passing through Libya.

It isnot only experiences pre-arrival in Europe that are relevant when dis cussing mental health ofapplicants

in the personalinterview. Respondents shared that applicants that reapply after a negative decision and/or

have been in the asylum system for several years (4-5 years) in particular appear to be more prone to

presenting with mental health concerns. This isalso due to the fact that procedures in many EU+ countries

are still taking too long.

While the feedback received indicates that symptoms present in adult applicants are similar irrespective of

their gender, it was also clear that children have their own particularities. Nevertheless, therespondents

stressed the resilience of children. Overall, respondents agreed that one problem not yet sufficiently

addressed is the importance ofprovidingtailored, clear, and simple information to a pplicants on the asylum

procedure and what is important for their personalinterview. Too manyapplicantsreach the interview stage

of the procedure withoutbeing sufficiently prepared. This is simply because they were not awarewhat is

important. This is even more sothe casewhen they were me ntally unstable. Lastly, most of the traumatic

experiences are extremely personal. Sharing these experiences with case officersat the first meetingcan be

challenging. Therefore, preparation of applicants for the interview is important.

‘Delays in the asylum procedure further deteriorate the

mental health condition of the applicant.’