Results from the data collection: assessment of the risks to media pluralism

• Author: Batorfy, Attila; Galambosi, Eszter; Hammer, Ferenc
• Pages: 8-17

3. Results from the data collection: assessment of the risks to

media pluralism

ｒｩｳｫｳ ｴｯ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｰｬｵｲ｡ｬｩｳｭ ｩｮ ｈｵｮｧ｡ｲｹ ｡ｲ･ ｳｴｩｬｬ ｣ｯｮｳｩ､･ｲ｡｢ｬｹ ｨｩｧｨ ｡ｮ､ ｩｮ｣ｲ･｡ｳｩｮｧ ｩｮ ｣ｯｭｰ｡ｲｩｳｯｮ ｷｩｴｨ ｴｨ･ ｰｲ･ｶｩｯｵｳ ･､ｩｴｩｯｮｳ

ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ｍｐｍＮ ａｳ ｦｯｲ ｴｨ･ ｰｲ･ｶｩｯｵｳ ｹ･｡ｲＬ ｂ｡ｳｩ｣ ｰｲｯｴ･｣ｴｩｯｮ ｲｩｳｫ ｳ｣ｯｲ･ｳ ｡ｲ･ ｴｨ･ ｬｯｷ･ｳｴ ｡ｮ､ ｍ｡ｲｫ･ｴ ｰｬｵｲ｡ｬｩｴｹ ｡ｮ､ ｐｯｬｩｴｩ｣｡ｬ

ｩｮ､･ｰ･ｮ､･ｮ｣･ ｩｮ､ｩ｣｡ｴｯｲｳ ｳ｣ｯｲ･ ｴｨ･ ｨｩｧｨ･ｳｴ ｲｩｳｫＮ ｔｨ･ ｲ･ｧｵｬ｡ｴｯｲｹ ｦｲ｡ｭ･ｷｯｲｫ ｲ･ｧ｡ｲ､ｩｮｧ ｴｨ･ ｳｰ･｣ｩｦｩ｣ ｡ｲ･｡ｳ ､ｯ･ｳ ｳ･･ｭ ｴｯ ｢･

ｦｯｲｭ｡ｬｬｹ ｳ｡ｴｩｳｦ｡｣ｴｯｲｹＬ ｡ｮ､ ｭｯｲ･ ｯｲ ｬ･ｳｳ ｴｨ･ｹ ｡ｲ･ ｩｮ ｬｩｮ･ ｷｩｴｨ ｴｨ･ ｅｕＭｳｴ｡ｮ､｡ｲ､ｳＬ ｧｵｩ､･ｬｩｮ･ｳ ｡ｮ､ ｲ･｣ｯｭｭ･ｮ､｡ｴｩｯｮｳＮ ｂｵｴ ｴｨ･

ｬ｡ｷｳ＠｡ｲ･＠ｩｭｰｬ･ｭ･ｮｴ･､＠ｱｵｩｴ･＠ｰｯｯｲｬｹＬ＠｡ｮ､＠ｴｨ･＠･ｦｦ･｣ｴｩｶ･ｮ･ｳｳ＠ｯｦ＠ｴｨ･＠ｲ･ｧｵｬ｡ｴｩｯｮ＠ｩｳ＠ｰｲｯ｢ｬ･ｭ｡ｴｩ｣＠｡ｴ＠ｳ･ｶ･ｲ｡ｬ＠ｩｮ､ｩ｣｡ｴｯｲｳＮ

ｉｮ､ｩ｣｡ｴｯｲｳ ｩｮ ｴｨ･ ｂ｡ｳｩ｣ ｐｲｯｴ･｣ｴｩｯｮ ｡ｲ･｡ Ｈｐｲｯｴ･｣ｴｩｯｮ ｯｦ ｦｲ･･､ｯｭ ｯｦ ･ｸｰｲ･ｳｳｩｯｮＬ ｰｲｯｴ･｣ｴｩｯｮ ｯｦ ｲｩｧｨｴ ｴｯ ｩｮｦｯｲｭ｡ｴｩｯｮＬ

ｪｯｵｲｮ｡ｬｩｳｴｩ｣ ｳｴ｡ｮ､｡ｲ､ｳＬ ｩｮ､･ｰ･ｮ､･ｮ｣･ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｡ｵｴｨｯｲｩｴｹＬ ｵｮｩｶ･ｲｳ｡ｬ ｲ･｡｣ｨ ｯｦ ｴｲ｡､ｩｴｩｯｮ｡ｬ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｡ｮ､ ｡｣｣･ｳｳ ｴｯ ｴｨ･

ｩｮｴ･ｲｮ･ｴＩ ｳ｣ｯｲ･ ｡ｴ ｭ･､ｩｵｭ ｲｩｳｫ ｯｶ･ｲ｡ｬｬＮ ｐｲｯｴ･｣ｴｩｯｮ ｯｦ ｲｩｧｨｴ ｴｯ ｩｮｦｯｲｭ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｳ｣ｯｲ･ｳ ｡ｴ ｬｯｷ ｲｩｳｫＬ ｷｨｩｬ･ ｩｮ､･ｰ･ｮ､･ｮ｣･ ｡ｮ､

･ｦｦ･｣ｴｩｶ･ｮ･ｳｳ＠ｯｦ＠ｴｨ･＠ｭ･､ｩ｡＠｡ｵｴｨｯｲｩｴｹ＠ｰｲ･ｳ･ｮｴｳ＠ｴｨ･＠ｨｩｧｨ･ｳｴ＠ｲｩｳｫ＠ｩｮ＠ｴｨ･＠｡ｲ･｡Ｎ

ｍ｡ｲｫ･ｴ ｐｬｵｲ｡ｬｩｴｹ ｡ｲ･｡Ｌ ｮ｡ｭ･ｬｹ ｣ｯｭｭ･ｲ｣ｩ｡ｬ ｡ｮ､ ｯｷｮ･ｲｳｨｩｰ ｩｮｦｬｵ･ｮ｣･ ｯｮ ｣ｯｮｴ･ｮｴＬ ｴｲ｡ｮｳｰ｡ｲ･ｮ｣ｹ ｯｦ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｯｷｮ･ｲｳｨｩｰＬ ｮ･ｷｳ

ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｣ｯｮ｣･ｮｴｲ｡ｴｩｯｮＬ ｡ｮ､ ｯｮｬｩｮ･ ｰｬ｡ｴｦｯｲｭｳ ｣ｯｮ｣･ｮｴｲ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｰｲ･ｳ･ｮｴ ｡ｮ ｯｶ･ｲ｡ｬｬ ｨｩｧｨ ｲｩｳｫＬ ･ｸ｣･ｰｴ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｶｩ｡｢ｩｬｩｴｹＬ ｷｨｩ｣ｨ

ｳ｣ｯｲ･ｳ ｬｯｷ ｲｩｳｫＮ ｔｨ･ ｯｶ･ｲ｡ｬｬ ｲｩｳｫ ｯｦ ｭ｡ｲｫ･ｴ ｰｬｵｲ｡ｬｩｴｹ ｡ｲ･｡ ｩｳ ｧｲｯｷｩｮｧＬ ､ｵ･ ｴｯ ｴｨ･ ｳｰ･｣ｩｦｩ｣ ｣｡ｳ･ ｯｦ ｭ･ｲｧ･ ｯｦ ｬ｡ｲｧ･ ｮｵｭ｢･ｲ

ｯｦ ｰｲｯＭｧｯｶ･ｲｮｭ･ｮｴ ｮ･ｷｳ ｯｵｴｬ･ｴｳ ｩｮｴｯ ｯｮ･ ｣ｯｭｰ｡ｮｹＬ ｡ｮ､ ｴｨ･ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｡ｵｴｨｯｲｩｴｹ󰜚 ｩｮ｡｢ｩｬｩｴｹ ｩｮ ｰｲ･ｶ･ｮｴｩｮｧ ｨｩｧｨ ｬ･ｶ･ｬ ｯｦ

｣ｯｮ｣･ｮｴｲ｡ｴｩｯｮＮ＠ｍ･､ｩ｡＠ｶｩ｡｢ｩｬｩｴｹ󰜚ｳ＠ｬｯｷ＠ｲｩｳｫ＠ｳ｣ｯｲ･＠ｬ｡ｲｧ･ｬｹ＠､･ｰ･ｮ､ｳ＠ｯｮ＠ｳｴ｡ｴ･＠ｩｮｴ･ｲｶ･ｮｴｩｯｮ＠ｭｯｳｴｬｹ＠ｩｮ＠ｦｯｲｭ＠ｯｦ＠ｳｴ｡ｴ･＠｡､ｶ･ｲｴｩｳｩｮｧＮ

ｔｨ･ ｐｯｬｩｴｩ｣｡ｬ ｉｮ､･ｰ･ｮ､･ｮ｣･ ｩｮ､ｩ｣｡ｴｯｲｳ ｡ｬｭｯｳｴ ｡ｬｬ ｳ｣ｯｲ･ ｨｩｧｨ ｲｩｳｫＮ ｔｨ･ ｵｮｲ･ｧｵｬ｡ｴ･､Ｌ ｬｩｭｩｴｬ･ｳｳ ｡ｮ､ ｮｯｮＭｴｲ｡ｮｳｰ｡ｲ･ｮｴ

､ｩｳｴｲｩ｢ｵｴｩｯｮ ｯｦ ｳｴ｡ｴ･ ｡､ｶ･ｲｴｩｳｩｮｧ ｡ｮ､ ｯｴｨ･ｲ ｳｵ｢ｳｩ､ｩ･ｳ ｴｯ ｰｲｯＭｧｯｶ･ｲｮｭ･ｮｴ ｡ｮ､ ｯｴｨ･ｲ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｣ｯｵｬ､ ｳ･ｲｶ･ ｡ｳ ｡ｮ ｩｮ､ｩｲ･｣ｴ

ｩｮｳｴｲｵｭ･ｮｴ ｯｦ ｳｯｦｴＭ｣･ｮｳｯｲｳｨｩｰＬ ｵｮ､･ｲｭｩｮｩｮｧ ･､ｩｴｯｲｩ｡ｬ ｡ｵｴｯｮｯｭｹ ｡ｮ､ ･ｸ･ｲ｣ｩｳｩｮｧ ｣ｯｮｴｲｯｬ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｭ｡ｲｫ･ｴＮ ｔｨ･ ｐｓｍ ｩｳ

ｰｯｬｩｴｩ｣ｩｳｩｺ･､ ｡ｮ､Ｌ ｴｨ･ｲ･ｦｯｲ･Ｌ ｣｡ｮｮｯｴ ｦｵｬｦｩｬ ｩｴｳ ｲｯｬ･ ｩｮ ｩｮｦｯｲｭｩｮｧ ｴｨ･ ｈｵｮｧ｡ｲｩ｡ｮ ｣ｩｴｩｺ･ｮｳ ｩｮ ｡ｮ ｡｣｣ｵｲ｡ｴ･Ｌ ｦ｡ｩｲ ｡ｮ､ ｩｭｰ｡ｲｴｩ｡ｬ

ｷ｡ｹＮ＠

ｔｨ･ ｓｯ｣ｩ｡ｬ ｉｮ｣ｬｵｳｩｶ･ｮ･ｳｳ ｡ｲ･｡ ｳｨｯｷｳ ｴｨ･ ｢･ｳｴ ｳｨ｡ｰ･ ｡ｭｯｮｧｳｴ ｴｨ･ ｡ｲ･｡ｳＬ ｢ｵｴ ｳｴｩｬｬ ｳ｣ｯｲ･ｳ ｡ｴ ｭ･､ｩｵｭ ｲｩｳｫＮ ｔｨ･ ｬ｡｣ｫ ｯｦ ｵｰＭｴｯＭ

､｡ｴ･Ｌ ｮ･ｷ ｲ･ｳ･｡ｲ｣ｨ ｯｮ ｴｨ･ｳ･ ｳｰ･｣ｩｦｩ｣ ｴｯｰｩ｣ｳ ｩｳ ｢･ｩｮｧ ｡ｳｳ･ｳｳ･､ ｡ｳ ｡ ｰｯｴ･ｮｴｩ｡ｬ ｲｩｳｫｳＮ ｗｩｴｨｩｮ ｴｨ･ ｡ｲ･｡Ｌ ａ｣｣･ｳｳ ｴｯ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｦｯｲ

ｷｯｭ･ｮ ｰｲ･ｳ･ｮｴｳ ｴｨ･ ｨｩｧｨ･ｳｴ ｲｩｳｫＭｳ｣ｯｲ･ ｩｮ､ｩ｣｡ｴｯｲＬ ｢ｵｴ ａ｣｣･ｳｳ ｴｯ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｦｯｲ ｭｩｮｯｲｩｴｩ･ｳ ｡ｮ､ ｍ･､ｩ｡ ｬｩｴ･ｲ｡｣ｹ ｡ｲ･ ｡ｬｳｯ ｣ｬｯｳ･ ｴｯ

ｨｩｧｨ ｲｩｳｫＮ ａ｣｣･ｳｳ ｴｯ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｦｯｲ ｰ･ｯｰｬ･ ｷｩｴｨ ､ｩｳ｡｢ｩｬｩｴｩ･ｳ ｳ｣ｯｲ･ｳ ｬｯｷ ｲｩｳｫＮ ｉｮ ｴｨ･ ｬ｡ｳｴ ｦ･ｷ ｹ･｡ｲｳ ｳ･ｶ･ｲ｡ｬ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｬｩｴ･ｲ｡｣ｹ

ｰｲｯｧｲ｡ｭｳ＠ｷ･ｲ･＠ｬ｡ｵｮ｣ｨ･､＠｢ｹ＠ｴｨ･＠ｳｴ｡ｴ･＠｡ｮ､＠ｮｯｮＭｧｯｶ･ｲｮｭ･ｮｴ｡ｬ＠ｯｲｧ｡ｮｩｳ｡ｴｩｯｮｳＬ＠｢ｵｴ＠ｴｨ･ｩｲ＠･ｦｦ･｣ｴｩｶ･ｮ･ｳｳ＠ｩｳ＠ｱｵ･ｳｴｩｯｮ｡｢ｬ･Ｎ

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