Results from the data collection: assessment of the risks to media pluralism

• Author: Carlini, Roberta; Brogi, Elda
• Pages: 9-19

3. Results from the data collection: assessment of the risks to

media pluralism

ｔｨ･ ｩｭｰｬ･ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｯｦ ｍｐｍＲＰＲＰ ｳｨｯｷｳ ｴｨ｡ｴ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｰｬｵｲ｡ｬｩｳｭ ｩｮ ｉｴ｡ｬｹ ｩｳ ｡ｴ ｡ ｭ･､ｩｵｭ ｲｩｳｫ ｩｮ ｡ｬｬ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ｦｯｵｲ ｡ｲ･｡ｳ ｵｮ､･ｲ

ｩｮｶ･ｳｴｩｧ｡ｴｩｯｮＮ ｏｶ･ｲ｡ｬｬＬ ｯｮｬｹ ｴｨｲ･･ ｩｮ､ｩ｣｡ｴｯｲｳ ｡ｲ･ ｡ｴ ｬｯｷ ｲｩｳｫ［ ｴｷ･ｬｶ･ ｡ｲ･ ｡ｴ ｭ･､ｩｵｭ ｲｩｳｫ［ ｡ｮ､ ｦｩｶ･ ｡ｲ･ ｡ｴ ｨｩｧｨ ｲｩｳｫＮ ｔｨ･

ｨｩｧｨ･ｲ ｲｩｳｫｳ ｡ｲ･ ｲ･ｬ｡ｴ･､ ｴｯ ｴｨ･ ｳｴｲｵ｣ｴｵｲ｡ｬ ｦ･｡ｴｵｲ･ｳ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｭ｡ｲｫ･ｴＬ ｷｨｩ｣ｨ ｨ｡ｶ･ ｮｯｴ ｢･･ｮ ｢｡ｬ｡ｮ｣･､Ｌ ｢ｵｴ ｷｨｩ｣ｨ ｨ｡ｶ･Ｌ ｩｮ

ｳｯｭ･ ｣｡ｳ･ｳＬ ｢･･ｮ ｷｯｲｳ･ｮ･､ ｢ｹ ｴｨ･ ｳｴｲｵ｣ｴｵｲ･ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ､ｩｧｩｴ｡ｬ ｭ｡ｲｫ･ｴ［ ｴｨ･ ｬ｡｣ｫ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ｩｮ､･ｰ･ｮ､･ｮ｣･ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ｐｓｍ ｦｲｯｭ

ｰｯｬｩｴｩ｣｡ｬ ｩｮｦｬｵ･ｮ｣･［ ｡ｮ､ ｴｯ ｴｨ･ ｧ･ｮ､･ｲ ｧ｡ｰ ｩｮ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｧｯｶ･ｲｮ｡ｮ｣･ ｡ｮ､ ｲ･ｰｲ･ｳ･ｮｴ｡ｴｩｯｮＮ ｉｮ ｴｨ･ ｯｶ･ｲ｡ｬｬ ｧｲｯｷｴｨ ｯｦ ｲｩｳｫｳＬ

｣ｯｭｰ｡ｲ･､ ｴｯ ｍｐｍＲＰＱＷＬ ｴｨ･ ､ｩｧｩｴ｡ｬＭｳｰ･｣ｩｦｩ｣ ｲｩｳｫｳ ｡ｲ･ ｰ｡ｲｴｩ｣ｵｬ｡ｲｬｹ ｷｯｲｲｹｩｮｧＬ ｡ｮ､ ｴｨ･ｳ･ ｡ｲ･ ｭｯｳｴｬｹ ｲ･ｬ｡ｴ･､ ｴｯ ｯｮｬｩｮ･

ｰｯｬｩｴｩ｣｡ｬ＠ｰｲｯｰ｡ｧ｡ｮ､｡＠｡ｮ､＠ｨ｡ｴ･＠ｳｰ･･｣ｨＮ

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ｉｮ ｴｨ･ ｡ｲ･｡ ｯｦ ｂ｡ｳｩ｣ ｐｲｯｴ･｣ｴｩｯｮＬ ｴｨ･ ｩｮ､ｩ｣｡ｴｯｲ ｡ｴ ｴｨ･ ｨｩｧｨ･ｳｴ ｬ･ｶ･ｬ ｯｦ ｲｩｳｫ ｩｳ ｴｨ･ ｯｮ･ ｯｮ ｊｯｵｲｮ｡ｬｩｳｴｩ｣ ｰｲｯｦ･ｳｳｩｯｮＬ

ｳｴ｡ｮ､｡ｲ､ｳ ｡ｮ､ ｰｲｯｴ･｣ｴｩｯｮ［ ｴｨｩｳ ｡ｳｳ･ｳｳｭ･ｮｴ ｩｳ ｲ･ｬ｡ｴ･､ ｴｯ ｴｨ･ ｧｲｯｷｩｮｧ ｴｨｲ･｡ｴｳ ｡ｧ｡ｩｮｳｴ ｪｯｵｲｮ｡ｬｩｳｴｳ ＨＲＲ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ｭ ｡ｲ･ ｵｮ､･ｲ

ｰｲｯｴ･｣ｴｩｯｮＩＬ ｡ｮ､ ｴｯ ｡ ､･｣ｲ･｡ｳ･ ｯｦ ･ｦｦ･｣ｴｩｶ･ｮ･ｳｳ ｯｦ ｬ･ｧ｡ｬ ｡ｮ､ ｲ･ｧｵｬ｡ｴｯｲｹ ｳ｡ｦ･ｧｵ｡ｲ､ｳＬ ｰ｡ｲｴｩ｣ｵｬ｡ｲｬｹ ｦｯｲ ｴｨ･ ｰｲ･｣｡ｲｩｵｯｳ ｷｯｲｫｩｮｧ

｣ｯｮ､ｩｴｩｯｮｳＮ ｔｨ･ ｩｮ､ｩ｣｡ｴｯｲ ｯｮ ｴｨ･ ｕｮｩｶ･ｲｳ｡ｬ ｲ･｡｣ｨ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｡ｮ､ ｡｣｣･ｳｳ ｴｯ ｩｮｴ･ｲｮ･ｴ ｨ｡ｳ ｩｮｳｴ･｡､ ｩｭｰｲｯｶ･､Ｌ ｴｨ｡ｮｫｳ ｴｯ

ｴ･｣ｨｯｬｯｧｩ｣｡ｬ ､･ｶ･ｬｯｰｭ･ｮｴＮ ａ ｳｯｵｲ｣･ ｯｦ ｣ｯｮ｣･ｲｮ ｭ｡ｹ ｡ｲｩｳ･ ｦｲｯｭ ｴｨ･ ｷｯｲｳ･ｮｩｮｧ ｳ｣ｯｲ･ｳ ｩｮ ｴｨ･ ｐｲｯｴ･｣ｴｩｯｮ ｯｦ ｦｲ･･､ｯｭ ｯｦ

･ｸｰｲ･ｳｳｩｯｮ＠｡ｮ､＠ｐｲｯｴ･｣ｴｩｯｮ＠ｯｦ＠ｲｩｧｨｴ＠ｴｯ＠ｩｮｦｯｲｭ｡ｴｩｯｮＮ

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ｍ｡ｲｫ･ｴ ｐｬｵｲ｡ｬｩｴｹ ｩｳ ｴｨ･ ｭｯｳｴ ｣ｲｩｴｩ｣｡ｬ ｡ｲ･｡Ｌ ｡ｳ ｩｮ ｴｨ･ ｰ｡ｳｴＮ ｔｨ･ ｩｮ､ｩ｣｡ｴｯｲ ｯｮ ｴｨ･ ｔｲ｡ｮｳｰ｡ｲ･ｮ｣ｹ ｯｦ ｭ･､ｩ｡

ｯｷｮ･ｲｳｨｩｰ ｭ｡ｲｫｳ ｡ ｭ･､ｩｵｭ ｲｩｳｫ ｡ｳｳ･ｳｳｭ･ｮｴＬ ｬｩｫ･ ｴｨ｡ｴ ｯｮ ｃｯｭｭ･ｲ｣ｩ｡ｬ Ｆ ｯｷｮ･ｲ ｩｮｦｬｵ･ｮ｣･ ｯｮ ･､ｩｴｯｲｩ｡ｬ ｣ｯｮｴ･ｮｴＮ ｔｨ･

ｩｮ､ｩ｣｡ｴｯｲ ｯｮ ｎ･ｷｳ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｣ｯｮ｣･ｮｴｲ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｩｳ ｡ｴ ｡ ｨｩｧｨ ｲｩｳｫＮ ｉｮ ｡ ｬ｡ｮ､ｳ｣｡ｰ･ ｴｨ｡ｴ ｨ｡ｳ ｨｩｳｴｯｲｩ｣｡ｬｬｹ ｢･･ｮ ｣ｨ｡ｲ｡｣ｴ･ｲｩｺ･､ ｢ｹ ｡

ｨｩｧｨ ｣ｯｮ｣･ｮｴｲ｡ｴｩｯｮＬ ､ｩｧｩｴ｡ｬ ｣ｯｭｰ･ｴｩｴｩｯｮ ､ｩ､ ｮｯｴ ｦｯｳｴ･ｲ ｭ｡ｲｫ･ｴ ｰｬｵｲ｡ｬｩｳｭ ｢ｵｴ ｳｴｩｭｵｬ｡ｴ･､ ｴｨ･ ｬ･ｧ｡｣ｹ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｩｮ､ｵｳｴｲｹ ｴｯ ｡

｣ｬｯｳ･ｲ ｩｮｴ･ｧｲ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｡ｳ ｡ ､･ｦ･ｮｳｩｶ･ ｭｯｶ･Ｎ ｄ･ｳｰｩｴ･ ｴｨ･ ｳ｡ｭ･ ｩｮｩｴｩ｡ｴｩｶ･ ｦｲｯｭ ｴｨ･ ｲ･ｧｵｬ｡ｴｯｲ ｡ｮ､ ｴｨ･ ｣ｯｭｰ･ｴｩｴｩｯｮ ｡ｵｴｨｯｲｩｴｹ ｩｮ

ｴｨ･ ｦ｡｣･ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ､ｩｧｩｴ｡ｬ ｣ｨ｡ｬｬ･ｮｧ･Ｌ ｴｨ･ ｩｮ､ｩ｣｡ｴｯｲ ｏｮｬｩｮ･ ｰｬ｡ｴｦｯｲｭ ｣ｯｮ｣･ｮｴｲ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｡ｮ､ ｣ｯｭｰ･ｴｩｴｩｯｮ ･ｮｦｯｲ｣･ｭ･ｮｴ ｩｳ ｡ｴ

ｨｩｧｨ ｲｩｳｫＬ ｡ｳ ｷ･ｬｬ ｡ｳ ｍ･､ｩ｡ ｖｩ｡｢ｩｬｩｴｹ Ｍ ｴｨ･ ､･｣ｲ･｡ｳ･ ｩｮ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｭ｡ｲｫ･ｴ ｲ･ｶ･ｮｵ･ｳ ｡ｮ､ ｪｯｵｲｮ｡ｬｩｳｴｩ｣ ･ｭｰｬｯｹｭ･ｮｴ ｩｳ ｲ･ｦｬ･｣ｴ･､

ｩｮ＠ｴｨｩｳ＠ｩｮ､ｩ｣｡ｴｯｲＬ＠ｷｨｩ｣ｨ＠ｳ｣ｯｲ･､＠ｬｯｷ＠ｲｩｳｫ＠ｩｮ＠ｍｐｍＲＰＱＷＮ

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