Results from the data collection: assessment of the risks to media pluralism

• Author: Lourenço, Raquel; Baptista, Carla; Rui Nunes Cádima, Francisco; Oliveira Martins, Luís; Torres da Silva, Marisa
• Pages: 8-14

3. Results from the data collection: assessment of the risks to

media pluralism

ｔｨ･ ｲｩｳｫｳ ｴｯ ｰｬｵｲ｡ｬｩｳｭ ｩｮ ｴｨ･ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｡ｮ､ ｴｨ･ ｮ･ｷ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｳ･｣ｴｯｲ ｩｮ ｐｯｲｴｵｧ｡ｬ ｨ｡ｶ･ ｩｮ｣ｲ･｡ｳ･､ ｩｮ ｴｨ･ ｬ｡ｳｴ ｹ･｡ｲＮ ｆｵｮ､｡ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｬｬｹＬ

｢･｣｡ｵｳ･ ｩｮ ｴｨｩｳ ｬ｡ｳｴ ･ｶ｡ｬｵ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｷ･ ｡ｲ･ ｡ｮ｡ｬｹｺｩｮｧ ｩｮ ｳｯｭ･ ､･ｴ｡ｩｬ ｴｨ･ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｡ｮ､ ｮ･ｷ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｯｮｬｩｮ･ Ｍ ｦｲｯｭ ｮ･ｷｳ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｴｯ

､ｩｧｩｴ｡ｬ ｰｬ｡ｴｦｯｲｭｳ Ｍ ｡ｮ､ ｷｨ｡ｴ ･ｭ･ｲｧ･ｳ ｲｩｧｨｴ ｡ｷ｡ｹ ｩｳ ｡ ｰｲｯ｢ｬ･ｭ ｯｦ ｬ｡｣ｫ ｯｦ ､｡ｴ｡ ｢ｵｴ ｡ｬｳｯ ､｡ｴ｡ ｷｩｴｨ ､ｩｦｦ･ｲ･ｮｴ ｭ･ｴｨｯ､ｯｬｯｧｩ･ｳ

ｷｨ･ｮ ｷ･ ｷ｡ｮｴ ｴｯ ･ｶ｡ｬｵ｡ｴ･ ｴｨ･ ｳ｡ｭ･ ｰｲｯ｢ｬ･ｭ Ｍ ｦｯｲ ･ｸ｡ｭｰｬ･Ｌ ｡｣｣･ｳｳ ｴｯ ｯｮｬｩｮ･ ｮ･ｷｳＬ ｢ｯｴｨ ｩｮ ｴｨ･ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｡ｮ､ ｯｮ ､ｩｧｩｴ｡ｬ

ｰｬ｡ｴｦｯｲｭｳＮ

ｓ･｣ｯｮ､ｬｹＬ ｢･｣｡ｵｳ･ ｣ｲｩｴｩ｣｡ｬ ｳｩｴｵ｡ｴｩｯｮｳ ｨ｡ｶ･ ｢･･ｮ ｭ｡ｩｮｴ｡ｩｮ･､ ｩｮ ｐｯｲｴｵｧ｡ｬ ｩｮ ｳ･ｶ･ｲ｡ｬ ｡ｲ･｡ｳＬ ｦｯｲ ･ｸ｡ｭｰｬ･Ｌ ｴｨ･ ｰｲ･｣｡ｲｩｯｵｳｮ･ｳｳ

ｩｮ ｪｯｵｲｮ｡ｬｩｳｭ［ ｩｮ ｣ｲｩｭｩｮ｡ｬｩｺｩｮｧ ､･ｦ｡ｭ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｡ｮ､ ｩｴｳ ｰｯｴ･ｮｴｩ｡ｬ ｩｭｰ｡｣ｴｳ ｩｮ ｴｨ･ ｡ｲ･｡ ｯｦ ｪｯｵｲｮ｡ｬｩｳｭ［ ｴｨ･ ｬ｡｣ｫ ｯｦ ､･ｦ･ｮｳ･

ｧｵ｡ｲ｡ｮｴ･･ ｯｦ ｷｨｩｳｴｬ･｢ｬｯｷ･ｲｳＬ ｡ｳ ｴｨ･ ｳｰ･｣ｩｦｩ｣ ｅｵｲｯｰ･｡ｮ ｄｩｲ･｣ｴｩｶ･ ｨ｡ｳ ｮｯｴ ｹ･ｴ ｢･･ｮ ｡､｡ｰｴ･､ ｴｯ ｐｯｲｴｵｧｵ･ｳ･ ｬ･ｧｩｳｬ｡ｴｩｯｮ［ ｴｨ･

｣ｯｮｴｩｮｵｩｮｧ ｵｮ｣･ｲｴ｡ｩｮｴｹ ｲ･ｧ｡ｲ､ｩｮｧ ｣ｯｮｴｲｯｬ ｡ｮ､ ｣ｲｯｳｳＭｭ･､ｩ｡ ｣ｯｮ｣･ｮｴｲ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｳｩｴｵ｡ｴｩｯｮｳ ｡ｮ､ ｮｯｷ ｡ｬｳｯ ｢･ｴｷ･･ｮ ｣ｲｯｳｳＭｭ･､ｩ｡

ｭ｡ｩｮｳｴｲ･｡ｭ ｡ｮ､ ､ｩｧｩｴ｡ｬ ｮ･ｷｳ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｣ｯｮｴｲｯｬ［ ｩｮ ｴｨ･ ｩｳｳｵ･ ｯｦ ｭｩｮｯｲｩｴｩ･ｳＧ ｡｣｣･ｳｳ ｴｯ ｴｨ･ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｡ｮ､ ｳｯ｣ｩ｡ｬＭ｣ｵｬｴｵｲ｡ｬ ､ｩｶ･ｲｳｩｴｹ［

ｯｶ･ｲ｡ｬｬ＠､ｩｧｩｴ｡ｬ＠ｳｫｩｬｬｳ［＠ｮ･ｴ＠ｮ･ｵｴｲ｡ｬｩｴｹ＠｡ｮ､＠ｉｮｴ･ｲｮ･ｴ＠｡｣｣･ｳｳＬ＠ｴｯ＠ｮ｡ｭ･＠｢ｵｴ＠｡＠ｦ･ｷ＠ｯｦ＠ｴｨ･＠｡ｲ･｡ｳ＠ｴｨ｡ｴ＠ｐｯｲｴｵｧ｡ｬ＠ｮ･･､ｳ＠ｴｯ＠ｩｭｰｲｯｶ･Ｎ

ａｮｯｴｨ･ｲ ｲ･｡ｳｯｮ ｦｯｲ ｣ｯｮ｣･ｲｮ ｩｳ ｴｨ｡ｴ ｰ･ｯｰｬ･ ｡｣｣･ｳｳ ｯｮｬｩｮ･ ｩｮｦｯｲｭ｡ｴｩｯｮ ･ｳｳ･ｮｴｩ｡ｬｬｹ ｴｨｲｯｵｧｨ ｳｩ､･Ｍ､ｯｯｲ ｰｲｯ｣･ｳｳ･ｳＮ ｔｨ･ ｮ･ｷｳ

｣ｯｮｳｵｭｰｴｩｯｮ ｩｳ ｨｩｧｨｬｹ ｩｮｦｬｵ･ｮ｣･､ ｢ｹ ｡ｬｧｯｲｩｴｨｭｳＮ ｗ･ ｡ｬｳｯ ｯ｢ｳ･ｲｶ･ ｴｨ｡ｴ ｴｨ･ ｐｯｲｴｵｧｵ･ｳ･ ｡ｵｴｨｯｲｩｴｩ･ｳ ､ｯ ｮｯｴ ｴ｡ｫ･ ｳｵｦｦｩ｣ｩ･ｮｴｬｹ

ｩｮｴｯ＠｡｣｣ｯｵｮｴ＠ｴｨ･＠ｳｰ･｣ｩｦｩ｣ｩｴｩ･ｳ＠｡ｮ､＠ｴｨ･＠ｴ･｣ｨｮｯｬｯｧｩ｣｡ｬ＠･ｶｯｬｵｴｩｯｮｳ＠ｯｦ＠ｴｨ･＠ｭ･､ｩ｡＠ｳ･｣ｴｯｲＮ

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3.1. Basic Protection (33% - low risk)

ｔｨ･ ｂ｡ｳｩ｣ ｐｲｯｴ･｣ｴｩｯｮ ｩｮ､ｩ｣｡ｴｯｲｳ ｲ･ｰｲ･ｳ･ｮｴ ｴｨ･ ｲ･ｧｵｬ｡ｴｯｲｹ ｢｡｣ｫ｢ｯｮ･ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｳ･｣ｴｯｲ ｩｮ ･ｶ･ｲｹ ｣ｯｮｴ･ｭｰｯｲ｡ｲｹ ､･ｭｯ｣ｲ｡｣ｹＮ

ｔｨ･ｹ ｭ･｡ｳｵｲ･ ｡ ｮｵｭ｢･ｲ ｯｦ ｰｯｴ･ｮｴｩ｡ｬ ｡ｲ･｡ｳ ｯｦ ｲｩｳｫＬ ｩｮ｣ｬｵ､ｩｮｧ ｴｨ･ ･ｸｩｳｴ･ｮ｣･ ｡ｮ､ ･ｦｦ･｣ｴｩｶ･ｮ･ｳｳ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ｩｭｰｬ･ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｯｦ

ｲ･ｧｵｬ｡ｴｯｲｹ ｳ｡ｦ･ｧｵ｡ｲ､ｳ ｦｯｲ ｦｲ･･､ｯｭ ｯｦ ･ｸｰｲ･ｳｳｩｯｮ ｡ｮ､ ｴｨ･ ｲｩｧｨｴ ｴｯ ｩｮｦｯｲｭ｡ｴｩｯｮ［ ｴｨ･ ｳｴ｡ｴｵｳ ｯｦ ｪｯｵｲｮ｡ｬｩｳｴｳ ｩｮ ･｡｣ｨ ｣ｯｵｮｴｲｹＬ

ｩｮ｣ｬｵ､ｩｮｧ ｴｨ･ｩｲ ｰｲｯｴ･｣ｴｩｯｮ ｡ｮ､ ｡｢ｩｬｩｴｹ ｴｯ ｷｯｲｫ［ ｴｨ･ ｩｮ､･ｰ･ｮ､･ｮ｣･ ｡ｮ､ ･ｦｦ･｣ｴｩｶ･ｮ･ｳｳ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ｮ｡ｴｩｯｮ｡ｬ ｲ･ｧｵｬ｡ｴｯｲｹ ｢ｯ､ｩ･ｳ ｴｨ｡ｴ

ｨ｡ｶ･＠｣ｯｭｰ･ｴ･ｮ｣･＠ｴｯ＠ｲ･ｧｵｬ｡ｴ･＠ｴｨ･＠ｭ･､ｩ｡＠ｳ･｣ｴｯｲＬ＠｡ｮ､＠ｴｨ･＠ｲ･｡｣ｨ＠ｯｦ＠ｴｲ｡､ｩｴｩｯｮ｡ｬ＠ｭ･､ｩ｡＠｡ｮ､＠｡｣｣･ｳｳ＠ｴｯ＠ｴｨ･＠ｉｮｴ･ｲｮ･ｴＮ

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