European Union

• Author: Joint Research Centre (European Commission)
• Pages: 14-15

EuropeanUnion2020

631570

564335

620465

1167075

Emigration

Immigration

2016

2017

2018

2019

32%

33%

37%

38%

68%

67%

63%

62%

M F

541085

553115

934050

1075750

2016

2017

2018

2019

38%

54%

63%

62%

24%

17%

33%

23%

Geneva Subsid.Human. Reject.

2016 2017 2018 2019

93%

7%

15312

92%

8%

16036

90%

10%

15781

90%

10%

16665

Visas

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Issued(%)NotIssued(..#Appliedfor

Asylum

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

OVERVIEW[at1stJanuary](

Eurostat

)

MemberState

EuropeanUnion2020

Firsttimeapplications Firstinstancedecisions

Visasappliedfor,issuedandnotissued(inthousands)

MigrationoverviewinEUMemberStates

Country

pdf

Howto

read

Validresidencepermitsattheendoftheyear

2019

41%38%17%

1029107

6

2032357

6

Firstresidencepermitsissuedduringtheyear

2016

2017

2018

2019

30%

26%

21%

18%

13%

14%

14%

28%

27%

29%

27%

30%

34%

35%

41% 2953138

2790045

2695342

2494522

ValidPerm.

2019

AtlasofMigration-onlineversion2020.1KnowledgeCentreonMigrationandDemography,©EuropeanUnion,2020

IRREGULARMIGRATION(

Eurostat

)SCHENGENVISAS(

HOME

)

ASYLUM[1stinstance](

Eurostat

)

RESIDENCEPERMITS(

Eurostat

)

DEMOGRAPHY[at1stJanuary](

Eurostat

)

2016

2017

2018

2019

Irregular

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Orderedtoleave Returned

142320491195

145905456660

160650450390

192460426255

29%

32%

36%

45%

Personsorderedtoleave,personsreturnedandreturnrate

Populationpyramid2019(inthousands)

Population

2019

>100

90-99

80-89

70-79

60-69

50-59

40-49

30-39

20-29

10-19

<10 22428

23599

25668

28921

31203

31171

25682

17053

8140

21284

22286

24436

28426

31050

31875

28385

21239

13293

Nationals,F

Nationals,M

EUMobile,F

EUMobile,M

Non-EU,F

Non-EU,M

Population2019

(inthousands)

Annualf‌lows2018

(inthousands)

21854(4.9%)

411574(92.2%)



13158(2.9%)

446586

Nationals

EUMobile

Non-EU

4

7%

53%

2887

Annualf‌lows

2018

withinEU

outsideEU

6

0%

40%

1468

Population

2019 Res.Perm.

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Work Family Educat. OtherLongterm

MAPANDFLAGFORILLUSTRATIVEPURPOSESONLY

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EUROPEAN UNION

DEMOGRAPHY [at 1st January] (Eurostat)

OVERVIEW [at 1st January] (Eurostat)RESIDENCE PERMITS (Eurostat)

ASYLUM [1st Instance] (Eurostat)

SCHENGEN VISAS (MigrationandHomeAairs) IRREGULAR MIGRATION (Eurostat)

ATLAS OF MIGRATION 2020 / MIGRATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION14

MAP AND FLAG FOR ILLUSTRATIVE PURPOSES ONLY