Romania

• Author: Joint Research Centre (European Commission)
• Pages: 60-61

Romania

2455

1945

4700

1855

Emigration

Immigration

2016

2017

2018

2019

35%

36%

31%

21%

65%

64%

69%

79%

M F

1315

1295

2065

1290

2016

2017

2018

2019

38%

40%

54%

56%

18%

22%

20%

47%

42%

24%

24%

Geneva Subsid. Reject.

2016 2017 2018 2019

97%

3%

60

96%

4%

55

96%

4%

49

97%

3%

51

Visas

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Issued(%) NotIssued(..#Appliedfor

Asylum

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

OVERVIEW[at1stJanuary](

Eurostat

)

MemberState

Romania

Firsttimeapplications Firstinstancedecisions

Visasappliedfor,issuedandnotissued(inthousands)

MigrationoverviewinEUMemberStates

Country

pdf

Howto

read

Validresidencepermitsattheendoftheyear

2019

23%20%30%26%

13581

79465

Firstresidencepermitsissuedduringtheyear

2016

2017

2018

2019

39%

34%

28%

18%

33%

27%

23%

16%

38%

60% 27103

16487

13264

11867

ValidPerm.

2019

AtlasofMigration-onlineversion2020.1KnowledgeCentreonMigrationandDemography,©EuropeanUnion,2020

IRREGULARMIGRATION(

Eurostat

)SCHENGENVISAS(

HOME

)

ASYLUM[1stinstance](

Eurostat

)

RESIDENCEPERMITS(

Eurostat

)

DEMOGRAPHY[at1stJanuary](

Eurostat

)

2016

2017

2018

2019

Irregular

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Orderedtoleave Returned

23553325

17052080

18151975

18652070

71%

82%

92%

90%

Personsorderedtoleave,personsreturnedandreturnrate

Populationpyramid2019(inthousands)

Population

2019

>100

90-99

80-89

70-79

60-69

50-59

40-49

30-39

20-29

10-19

<10 1019

1075

1111

1405

1571

1242

1158

602

278

967

1017

1032

1313

1490

1234

1390

881

510

Nationals,F

Nationals,M

EUMobile,F

EUMobile,M

Non-EU,F

Non-EU,M

Population2019

(inthousands)

Annualf‌lows2018

(inthousands)

63(0.3%)

19293(99.4%)

58(0.3%)

19414

Nationals

EUMobile

Non-EU

13%

87%

173

Annualf‌lows

2018

withinEU

outsideEU

11%

89%

232

Population

2019 Res.Perm.

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Work Family Educat. Other Longterm

MAPANDFLAGFORILLUSTRATIVEPURPOSESONLY

Next

page

ROMANIA

DEMOGRAPHY [at 1st January] (Eurostat)

OVERVIEW [at 1st January] (Eurostat) RESIDENCE PERMITS (Eurostat)

ASYLUM [1st Instance] (Eurostat)

SCHENGEN VISAS (MigrationandHomeAairs) IRREGULAR MIGRATION (Eurostat)

ATLAS OF MIGRATION 2020 / MIGRATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION60

MAP AND FLAG FOR ILLUSTRATIVE PURPOSES ONLY