Presentación: del motor silencioso a la hipertrofia funcional
Author | Pablo J. Martín Rodríguez |
Pages | 17-22 |
CAPÍTULO 1
PRESENTACIÓN: DEL MOTOR SILENCIOSO
A LA HIPERTROFIA FUNCIONAL
La influencia simbólica que el teatro calderoniano tuvo, siglos
más tarde, en el romanticismo polaco parece reavivarse hoy. Como
en una suerte de prolongación del prodigio, las tribulaciones de
Basilio en La vida es sueño proyectan insólitas similitudes con la
corriente situación de Polonia en la Unión Europea. Si puede verse
en la preocupación citada al comienzo de este trabajo un claro para-
lelismo con la posición actual de la Unión en relación con el respeto
del Estado de Derecho por ese país, baste añadir la segunda de las
cosas sobre las que, «vacilante y discursivo», se debate Basilio: que
por evitar los futuros delitos de Segismundo sea él quien los come-
ta, esto es, que, por proteger el Estado de Derecho en Polonia, sea
justamente la Unión quien lo transgreda.
Se manifiesta Polonia, así, como el mejor epítome de una proble-
mática notoriamente más amplia y diversa relativa al Estado de Dere-
cho en la Unión Europea cuyo rasgo común es apelar a la gravedad en
el tono e impregnar el análisis y el debate de una pesante aura defini-
toria y existencial, hasta el punto de hacer pender de su desenlace los
rasgos «constitucionales» del proyecto europeo e, incluso, su mismo
carácter constitucional 1.
1Es crecientemente compartida esta apelación a su trascendencia y potencial
para una transformación constitucional a cargo de cinco reputados autores, A. VON
BOGDANDYet al., «Guest Editorial. A potential constitutional moment for the Eu-
ropean rule of law - The importance of red lines», Common Market Law Review,
vol. 55, 2018, pp. 983-996.
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