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Author | Lucrecio Rebollo |
Pages | 11-13 |
Page 11
En la perspectiva jurídica de la protección de datos de carácter personal se dan una serie de circunstancias que no son comunes al resto de las ramas del derecho. Es probable que su origen esté en la inmediatez y extensión en el uso de esta materia, de tal forma que es hoy masivo el uso de medios tecnológicos y un concepto muy generalizado de lo que es ajustado o no a derecho. Es frecuente en otras ramas del derecho, que bien por su complejidad jurídica o por su extensión, singular-mente en la regulación, el acceso a su conocimiento es propio de especialista en la materia que junto con la jurisprudencia y el legislador, son los encargados en exclusiva de desentramar y aplicar sus contenidos. Por el contrario, en la protección de datos viene dándose una aplicación mecánica y simple de su contenido, pero como hemos manifestado, masiva, lo que hace al usuario partícipe constante de la interacción entre norma y su cumplimiento. Esta circunstancia produce una ausencia del conocimiento de los antecedentes, de las justificaciones y de la teleología del conjunto normativo tan cambiante que constituye la regulación de la protección de datos de carácter personal. Así, esta área de conocimiento jurídico se diferencia de forma significativa de las demás, en esencia, por una considerable falta de elaboración doctrinal, de fundamentos teóricos que le sirvan de base constructiva. A una posibilidad técnica le sigue la pregunta de si se puede hacer o no hacer determinada opera-ción, y se hace ello con un fundamento jurídico simple. Si a ello
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se le suma la infinidad de posibilidades técnicas, el derecho a la protección de datos recala en una casuística infinita, imposible de prever por la norma.
Parece lógico deducir que en ausencia de parámetros conformadores de esta área del derecho se debe a lo reciente de su desarrollo que si lo comparamos con el Derecho civil, penal, o procesal, les separan no menos de doscientos años. Por ello, en la mayoría de las normas específicas relativas a la protección de datos es esencial un conjunto de principios jurídicos que puedan reconducir la aplicabilidad de los mandatos y prohibiciones.
Otra característica de la materia que estudiamos viene constituida por la universalidad de sus postulados. El derecho ha sido, a excepción del internacional, en sus dos variantes, público y privado, una cuestión de territorialidad nacional, siendo dispares las regulaciones, incluso en países con condiciones, tanto de...
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- Protección de datos en Europa. Origen, evolución y regulación actual
- Prólogo
- Antecedentes de la protección de datos
- El surgimiento de la protección de datos y su justificación
- Regulación europea sobre protección de datos
- Principios y derechos en el RGPD
- Responsabilidad en los datos, seguridad, delegado de protección de datos y códigos de conducta
- Transferencias de datos, normas corporativas vinculantes y situaciones específicas de tratamiento
- Autoridades y órganos de control
- Bibliografía
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