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AuthorJavier Valls Prieto

Uno de los valores esenciales de la Constitución Europea, como no puede ser de otra forma, es el de la solidaridad, al promover como objetivo fundamental la cohesión económica, social y territorial. No obstante, detrás de esta declaración de principios está un desarrollado, con antelación a la elaboración de aquélla, entramado de subvenciones, a veces de no fácil seguimiento. Por ello una de las premisas básicas de actuación de los órganos instrumentales de la distribución de los fondos asignados a semejantes políticas es la del control. Control de destino, control de aplicación, control, en definitiva, de la necesaria cohesión entre los países para evitar cualquier resquicio al fraude, que puede ser el mayor enemigo de la propia solidaridad entre regiones.

Semejante tarea obviamente no es fácil. No lo es en regímenes jurídicos cerrados por nacionales. Menos lo es en la estructura normativa de la propia Unión Europea, en exceso burocratizada, y cuándo no supeditada y constreñida, en demasiados casos, por la reglamentaciones internas y por la colaboración de las instituciones nacionales, no siempre eficaz y comprometida, más pendiente, en ocasiones, de contentar a grupos de presión que a buscar y conseguir la realidad de una Europa verdaderamente solidaria y alejada de...

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