Results from the data collection: assessment of the risks to media pluralism

• Author: García Graña, Geisel; Grassler, Marjorie; Vedel, Thierry
• Pages: 8-16

3. Results from the data collection: assessment of the risks to

media pluralism

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ｔｨ･ ｩｮ､ｩ｣｡ｴｯｲｳ ｯｦ ｂ｡ｳｩ｣ ｐｲｯｴ･｣ｴｩｯｮ ｯｦ ｍ･､ｩ｡ ｐｬｵｲ｡ｬｩｳｭ ｲ･ｶ･｡ｬ ｴｨ｡ｴ ｴｨ･ ｲｩｳｫｳ ｡ｲ･ ｳｴｩｬｬ ｩｮ ｴｨ･ ｬｯｷ ｲ｡ｮｧ･ ＨＲＴＥＩ ､ｵ･ ｴｯ ｡

ｳｴｲｯｮｧ ｬ･ｧ｡ｬ ｦｲ｡ｭ･ｷｯｲｫＮ ｔｨ･ ｲ･｣･ｮｴ ｰｲｯｴ･ｳｴｳ ｷｩｴｨｩｮ ｴｨ･ ｭｯｶ･ｭ･ｮｴ ｯｦ ｙ･ｬｬｯｷ ｖ･ｳｴｳ ｨ｡ｶ･ ｳｨｯｷｮ ｴｨ｡ｴ ｴｨ･ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｡ｲ･

･ｸｰ･ｲｩ･ｮ｣ｩｮｧ ｡ ､･･ｰ ｴｲｵｳｴ ｣ｲｩｳｩｳ ｴｨ｡ｴ ｨ｡ｳ ｩｮｶｯｬｶ･､ ｶｩｯｬ･ｮ｣･ ｡ｮ､ ｨ｡ｲ｡ｳｳｭ･ｮｴ ｡ｧ｡ｩｮｳｴ ｯｦｦｬｩｮ･ ｡ｮ､ ｯｮｬｩｮ･ ｪｯｵｲｮ｡ｬｩｳｴｳＮ ｔｨ･

ｵｰｨｯｬ､ｩｮｧ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ｰｲｯｦ･ｳｳｩｯｮ ｳｴ｡ｮ､｡ｲ､ｳ ｣ｯｵｬ､ ｡ｬｳｯ ｢･ ｡ｴ ｳｴ｡ｫ･ ｳｩｮ｣･ ｴｨ･ ｳｴ｡ｴｵｳ ｯｦ ｳ･ｬｦＭ･ｭｰｬｯｹｭ･ｮｴ ｩｳ ｭｯｲ･ ｡ｮ､ ｭｯｲ･

ｦｲ･ｱｵ･ｮｴＮ ｍｯｲ･ｯｶ･ｲＬ ｴｨ･ ｣ｯｮｦｩ､･ｮｴｩ｡ｬｩｴｹ ｯｦ ｳｯｵｲ｣･ｳ ｨ｡ｳ ｢･･ｮ ｴｨｲ･｡ｴ･ｮ･､ ｳｩｮ｣･ ｳ･ｶ･ｲ｡ｬ ｪｯｵｲｮ｡ｬｩｳｴｳ ｷ･ｲ･ ｡ｳｫ･､ ｴｯ ､ｩｳ｣ｬｯｳ･

ｴｨ･＠ｯｲｩｧｩｮ＠ｯｦ＠ｴｨ･ｩｲ＠ｳｯｵｲ｣･ｳ＠｢ｹ＠ｴｨ･＠ｩｮｴ･ｲｮ｡ｬ＠ｩｮｦｯｲｭ｡ｴｩｯｮ＠ｳ･ｲｶｩ｣･ｳＮ＠＠＠

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ｏｮ ｴｨ･ ｯｴｨ･ｲ ｨ｡ｮ､Ｌ ｴｨ･ ｡ｮ｡ｬｹｳｩｳ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ｍ｡ｲｫ･ｴ ｐｬｵｲ｡ｬｩｴｹ ＨＴＵＥＩ ｳｨｯｷｳ ｴｨ｡ｴ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｣ｯｮ｣･ｮｴｲ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｨ｡ｳ ｴｵｲｮ･､ ｩｮｴｯ ｡ｮ

ｩｮ｣ｲ･｡ｳｩｮｧｬｹ ｩｭｰｯｲｴ｡ｮｴ ｩｳｳｵ･ ｯｶ･ｲ ｴｨ･ ｹ･｡ｲｳＮ ｔｨ･ ｬ･ｧ｡ｬ ｦｲ｡ｭ･ｷｯｲｫ ｰｲｯｶ･ｳ ｴｯ ｢･ ｳｯｬｩ､ ｷｨ･ｮ ｰｲ･ｶ･ｮｴｩｮｧ ｭ｡ｳｳｩｶ･

｣ｯｮ｣･ｮｴｲ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｢ｵｴ ｩｴ󰜚ｳ ｮｯｴ ｳｴｲｯｮｧ ･ｮｯｵｧｨ ｴｯ ｡ｶｯｩ､ ｣ｲｯｳｳＭｭ･､ｩ｡ ｣ｯｮ｣･ｮｴｲ｡ｴｩｯｮＮ ｔｨ･ ｬ｡｣ｫ ｯｦ ､｡ｴ｡ ｯｮ ､ｩｧｩｴ｡ｬ ｭ｡ｲｫ･ｴ ｳｨ｡ｲ･ｳ ｩｳ

｡ｮｯｴｨ･ｲ ｭｩｳｳｩｮｧ ｰｩ･｣･ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ｡ｬｲ･｡､ｹ ｳ｣｡ｲ｣･ ｩｮｦｯｲｭ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｯｮ ｴｨ･ ｡｣ｴｩｶｩｴｩ･ｳ ｯｦ ｭ･､ｩ｡ ｯｷｮ･ｲｳｨｩｰ［ ｡ｴ ｴｨ･ ｳ｡ｭ･ ｴｩｭ･Ｌ ･ｶｩ､･ｮ｣･

ｯｦ ､ｩｧｩｴ｡ｬ ｰｬ｡ｴｦｯｲｭｳＧ ､ｯｭｩｮ｡ｮ｣･ ｩｮｳｩ､･ ｴｨ･ ｯｮｬｩｮ･ ｡､ｶ･ｲｴｩｳｩｮｧ ｭ｡ｲｫ･ｴＬ ｲ｡ｩｳ･､ ｣ｯｮ｣･ｲｮ ｡ｮ､ ･ｮ｣ｯｵｲ｡ｧ･､ ｳ･ｶ･ｲ｡ｬ ｩｮｩｴｩ｡ｴｩｶ･ｳ

｢ｹ＠｡ｵｴｨｯｲｩｴｩ･ｳ＠｡ｮ､＠ｲ･ｧｵｬ｡ｴｯｲｳＮ

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ｔｨ･ ｰ･ｲｩｯ､ ｯｦ ･ｶ｡ｬｵ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｳｴ｡ｮ､ｳ ｯｵｴ ｦｯｲ ｴｨ･ ｩｭｰｯｳｩｴｩｯｮ ｯｦ ｮ･ｷ ｲ･ｧｵｬ｡ｴｩｯｮｳ ｡ｧ｡ｩｮｳｴ ｴｨ･ ､ｩｳｳ･ｭｩｮ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｯｦ ｦ｡ｫ･ ｮ･ｷｳ

ｴｨｲｯｵｧｨ ｳｰｯｮｳｯｲ･､ ｣ｯｮｴ･ｮｴ ｡ｮ､ ｲｯ｢ｯｴｩ｣ ｳｹｳｴ･ｭｳＬ ｡ｳ ｷ･ｬｬ ｡ｳ ｦｩｮ｡ｮ｣ｩ｡ｬ ｴｲ｡ｮｳｰ｡ｲ･ｮ｣ｹ ｯ｢ｬｩｧ｡ｴｩｯｮｳ ｡ｰｰｬｩ･､ ｴｯ ｰｬ｡ｴｦｯｲｭ

ｯｰ･ｲ｡ｴｯｲｳＮ ｔｨ･ ｬ｡ｷ 󰜝ａｮｴｩ ｆ｡ｫ･ ｎ･ｷｳ󰜞Ｌ ｡ｬｳｯ ･ｳｴ｡｢ｬｩｳｨ･､ ｡ ､ｵｴｹ ｯｦ ｣ｯｯｰ･ｲ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｡ｭｯｮｧ ｰｬ｡ｴｦｯｲｭｳＬ ｷｨｩ｣ｨ ｷ･ｲ･ ｡ｬｳｯ

｣ｯｭｰ･ｬｬ･､＠ｴｯ＠･ｮｳｵｲ･＠ｭ･｡ｳｵｲ･ｳ＠｡ｩｭ･､＠ｴｯ＠ｦｩｧｨｴ＠ｴｨｩｳ＠ｴｹｰ･＠ｯｦ＠｣ｯｮｴ･ｮｴＮ＠＠

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ｏｮ ｴｨ･ ｯｮｬｩｮ･ ｳｰｨ･ｲ･Ｌ ｆｲ･ｮ｣ｨ ｳｯ｣ｩ･ｴｹ ｨ｡ｳ ｬ｡ｩ､ ｯｮ ｴｨ･ ｴ｡｢ｬ･ ｳ･ｶ･ｲ｡ｬ ､･｢｡ｴ･ｳ ｴｨ｡ｴ ｴ｡｣ｫｬ･ ｴｨ･ ､･ｦｩｮｩｴｩｯｮ ｯｦ ｢ｯｵｮ､｡ｲｩ･ｳ ｡ｭｯｮｧ

ｰｵ｢ｬｩ｣＠｡ｮ､＠ｰｲｩｶ｡ｴ･＠ｬｩｦ･＠｡ｮ､＠｢･ｴｷ･･ｮ＠ｦｲ･･､ｯｭ＠ｯｦ＠ｳｰ･･｣ｨ＠｡ｮ､＠ｲ･ｳｰ･｣ｴ＠ｴｯ＠､ｩｶ･ｲｳｩｴｹ＠｡ｮ､＠ｨｵｭ｡ｮ＠ｲｩｧｨｴｳＮ

ｓｯ｣ｩ｡ｬ ｩｮ｣ｬｵｳｩｶ･ｮ･ｳｳ ｩｳ ｭ｡ｲｫ･､ ｢ｹ ｳｭ｡ｬｬＬ ｳｴｩｬｬ ｩｮｳｵｦｦｩ｣ｩ･ｮｴＬ ｳｴ･ｰｳ ｴｯｷ｡ｲ､ｳ ｧｲ･｡ｴ･ｲ ｲ･ｰｲ･ｳ･ｮｴ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｯｦ ｆｲ･ｮ｣ｨ ｳｯ｣ｩ･ｴｹＧｳ

､ｩｶ･ｲｳｩｴｹ＠ｩｮ＠ｴｨ･＠ｭ･､ｩ｡Ｎ

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