Introducción

AuthorLucía Ione Padilla Espinosa
Pages13-21
13
INTRODUCCIÓN

en el artículo 2 del Tratado de la Comunidad Económica Europea (TCEE)1
era “promover un desarrollo armonioso de las actividades económicas en el
conjunto de la Comunidad, una expansión continua y equilibrada, una estabi-
lidad creciente, una elevación acelerada del nivel de vida y relaciones más es-
trecha entre los Estados que la integran”, previendo como instrumentos para
-
gresivo acercamiento de las políticas económicas de los Estados miembros.
La lectura de esta disposición permitía deducir que la constitución de un
         
eran los pilares fundamentales del proceso de construcción europea. Dicho,
en otros términos, el Tratado supeditaba la prosperidad de la Comunidad y la



texto del Tratado constitutivo. A tal respecto, el Tribunal de Justicia de la
-
día a “la eliminación de todos los obstáculos a los intercambios intracomuni-

realizando, tanto como sea posible, las condiciones similares a las de un mer-
cado interior”2.
Con la entrada en vigor del Acta Única Europea3, texto que reforzaba los
 -
titutivo de la Comunidad Económica Europea (CEE) y el Tratado constitutivo de la Comu-
nidad Europea de la Energía Atómica (CEEA o Euratom). Véase: Tratado Constitutivo de
la Comunidad Económica Europeo, (Documento 11957E/TXT)
2 Sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Comunidad Europea de 5 de mayo de 1982,
asunto Schul,C-15/81, ECLI:EU:C:1982:135, párrafo 21.
3 Acta Única Europea (DOCE 169 de 29 de junio de 1987). El Acta Única Europea

y el 28 de febrero de 1986 por los 12 países miembros que en ese momento formaban la
Comunidad Europea. Entró en vigor el 1 de julio de 1987. Este Tratado contribuyó a la
Constitución de la Unión Europea (UE) cinco años después. El AUE pretendió superar el

un espacio sin fronteras interiores en el que se garantizan las cuatro libertades. El objetivo

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